七
seven
qī
What does 七 mean?
七 (qī) is the number seven. Like other Chinese numbers, it sits directly before a measure word and a noun: 七个人 'seven people,' 七天 'seven days,' 七点 'seven o'clock.' Two things English speakers should know: first, Chinese culture mildly avoids 七 in some contexts because 七月十五 (Ghost Festival) and the verb 'to leave' (七 sounds close to some funeral terms) carry old associations — but in everyday life seven is fine, and modern speakers don't think twice about it. Second, 七 has a fixed-form variant 柒 used on banknotes and contracts to prevent forgery, the same way English uses 'seven' alongside '7' on a check. The character 七 is one of the earliest Chinese numerals; the stroke shape comes from an ancient counting symbol that looked like a cross with a hook.
Character breakdown
seven
Memory hook: 七 looks like a hook — picture seven days hooked together to make a week.
Example sentences
我七点起床。
Wǒ qī diǎn qǐchuáng.
I get up at seven.
neutral
一个星期有七天。
Yí gè xīngqī yǒu qī tiān.
A week has seven days.
neutral
他七月去中国。
Tā qī yuè qù Zhōngguó.
He's going to China in July.
neutral
我家有七口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu qī kǒu rén.
There are seven people in my family.
spoken
Common phrases with 七
Synonyms
柒 is the formal/financial form of 七, used on checks, contracts, and banknotes to prevent alteration. 七 is the everyday form.
Don't confuse 七 with
九 is 'nine.' The hook curves the other direction, and the pinyin is different. Beginners often misread one for the other when handwriting is sloppy.
十 is 'ten' — a clean cross, no hook. 七 has a curving hook on the bottom stroke.
妻 means 'wife.' Same pinyin and tone, but a totally different character built from 女 'woman.'