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Vocabulary

Chinese Vocabulary

950 essential Mandarin words and phrases from our podcast episodes. Each entry includes pinyin pronunciation, English translation, and links to episodes where the word is used.

All Words

矮化ǎihuàto diminish; to belittle; to reduce in stature

安静ānjìngquiet / peaceful

安全ānquánsafe; safety

按照ànzhàoaccording to

暗网ànwǎngdark web

黯然落幕àn rán luò mùto end dismally / to bow out sadly

盎司àngsīounce

嗷嗷待哺áo'áo-dàibǔcrying piteously for food

霸权bà quánhegemony

白热化bái rè huàwhite-hot / intense

班级bānjíclass (as in school class)

班长bānzhǎngclass monitor

颁奖bānjiǎngto award a prize

版bǎnversion; edition

版权bǎnquáncopyright

办法bànfǎmethod; way; solution

办公室bàn gōng shìoffice

帮bāngto help

beginnerbeginner+1

帮助bāngzhùto help, assistance

榜单bǎng dānranking list / chart

榜样bǎngyàngrole model / example

棒bànggreat / awesome

包容bāorónginclusive / to tolerate

包容性bāo róng xìnginclusiveness; tolerance

保存bǎocúnto save

保护bǎohùto protect

报复bàofùto retaliate / retaliation

暴力bàolìviolence

爆炸bào zhàexplosion; to explode

杯水车薪bēishuǐ-chēxīna cup of water to put out a cartload of firewood on fire

背景bèijǐngbackground

悖论bèilùnparadox

本质běnzhìfundamental; essential

笨bènstupid / clumsy

崩溃bēngkuìcollapse / crumble

比较bǐjiàorelatively; comparatively

比例bǐlìratio; proportion

比赛bǐ sàicompetition / match

必须bìxūmust / have to

毕业bìyèto graduate

变成biànchéngto become / to turn into

变化biànhuàchange / variation

便宜piányicheap

beginnerbeginner+4

标志biāozhìto symbolize / sign / mark

飙升biāoshēngto surge; to skyrocket

表达biǎodáto express

表里不一biǎo lǐ bù yītwo-faced, inconsistent

别人biérénother people / others

beginnerbeginner

宾馆bīnguǎnhotel

玻璃bōliglass

剥夺bō duóto deprive / to strip away

剥削bōxuēto exploit / exploitation

博弈bóyìgame theory; strategic maneuvering

补贴bǔtiēsubsidy / allowance

不变bùbiànunchanging

不高兴bù gāoxìngunhappy

不仅bùjǐnnot only

菜单càidānmenu

残酷cánkùbrutal; harsh

蚕食cánshíto encroach / to nibble away

苍蝇馆子cāng ying guǎn zihole-in-the-wall restaurant

产能过剩chǎnnéng guòshèngovercapacity

产业链chǎnyèliànindustrial chain / supply chain

超过chāoguòto pass; to overtake

超市chāoshìsupermarket

超越chāoyuèto transcend; to go beyond

超越模式chāoyuè móshìOvertake Mode

吵架chǎojiàto quarrel/argue

炒作chǎozuòhype, to hype up

彻底chèdǐthorough / thoroughly

彻底摧毁chèdǐ cuīhuǐto completely destroy, to annihilate

尘埃落定chén āi luò dìngthe dust settles

沉默chén mòsilent / silence

衬衫chènshānshirt

成本chéngběncost

成功chénggōngto succeed / success

成绩chéng jìresult / grade / achievement

成就chéngjiùachievement

成熟chéng shúmature; to mature

承担责任chéng dān zé rènto bear responsibility; to take responsibility

诚实chéngshíhonest

城市chéngshìcity

程序chéng xùprogram

吃得开chīdekāipopular / successful / to be sought after

吃惊chī jīngto be surprised / amazed

翅膀chìbǎngwing

冲动消费chōng dòng xiāo fèiimpulse spending / impulse buying

冲突chōngtūconflict / clash

抽水蓄能chōu shuǐ xù néngpumped-storage hydropower

抽丝剥茧chōu sī bō jiǎnto peel back the layers / to analyze in detail

出口chūkǒuexport

出租车chūzūchētaxi

beginnerbeginner

初出茅庐chūchūmáolújust coming out of the thatched cottage / novice

储能chǔ néngenergy storage

处理chǔlǐto process, to handle

触目惊心chùmùjīngxīnshocking; startling

穿chuānto wear

传统chuántǒngtradition

船chuánboat / ship

beginnerbeginner

创造chuàngzàoto create

垂直整合chuízhí zhěnghévertical integration

唇亡齿寒chún wáng chǐ hánwithout the lips, the teeth feel the cold

聪明cōngmingsmart; clever

beginnermedium+6

猝不及防cù bù jí fángcaught off guard

猝死cùsǐsudden death (medical)

催化剂cuīhuàjìcatalyst

摧毁cuīhuǐto destroy / to wreck

摧枯拉朽cuī kū lā xiǔsweeping away all obstacles

脆弱cuìruòfragile / frail / weak

脆弱性cuìruòxìngfragility; vulnerability

存起来cún qǐláito store; to save up

措辞强硬cuòcí yìngqiángstrongly worded, tough language

错觉cuò juéillusion, false impression

错配cuò pèimismatch, misallocation

搭建dājiànto build; to construct

达摩克利斯之剑Dámókèlìsī zhī jiànSword of Damocles

打电话dǎ diànhuàto make a phone call

打仗dǎzhàngto fight a war

大变天dà biàntiānhuge shakeup

大胆dàdǎnbold; daring

大脑dànǎobrain

大学dàxuéuniversity

代码dàimǎcode

担心dānxīnto worry

党派dǎngpàipartisan; political party

导弹dǎo dànmissile

导火索dǎohuǒsuǒtrigger; fuse

导演dǎoyǎndirector

倒台dǎo táito collapse (of a government)

道德判断dàodé pànduànmoral judgment

道理dàoliprinciple / sense / reason

得天独厚dé tiān dú hòuuniquely blessed by nature, to have exceptional natural advantages

地道dìdaoauthentic

地缘政治dì yuán zhèng zhìgeopolitics

第一dì yīfirst / number one

beginnerbeginner

第一名dì yī míngfirst place / number one

颠覆diānfùto overturn / to subvert

电池diànchíbattery

电动车diàndòngchēelectric car / EV

电动汽车diàndòng qìchēelectric car

电脑diànnǎocomputer

beginnerbeginner+3

电气化diànqìhuàelectrification

电视diànshìtelevision

电影diànyǐngmovie; film

调查diàocháinvestigation / to investigate

调峰填谷tiáo fēng tián gǔpeak shaving and valley filling

调停tiáotíngmediation, intercession

调用diào yòngto call; to invoke (a program)

顶背离dǐng bèi líbearish divergence (technical analysis)

东西dōngxithing / object

beginnerbeginner+1

冬奥会dōng'àohuìWinter Olympics

懂dǒngto understand

beginnerbeginner

动力dònglìpower

动力系统dònglì xìtǒngpower system

独树一帜dú shù yī zhìto stand out as distinctive; in a class of one's own

独特dútèunique

锻炼duàn liànto exercise; to train; to temper

对手duìshǒucompetitor; rival

恶性循环èxìng xúnhuánvicious cycle

而且érqiěmoreover / and also

发光fāguāngto shine / to emit light

发生fā shēngto happen; to occur

发育fā yùto develop; to grow (biologically)

发展fāzhǎnto develop / development

翻车fānchēto flop / to fail spectacularly

翻天覆地fāntiānfùdìearth-shaking

烦恼fánnǎoworry / trouble

反哺fǎnbǔto feed back into / to give back to

反击fǎnjīto counterattack / to strike back

反向旅游fǎnxiàng lǚyóureverse tourism

犯错fàn cuòto make a mistake; to commit an error

泛滥fànlànto overflow / to spread unchecked

饭馆fànguǎnrestaurant

beginnerbeginner

范畴fànchóucategory / scope

方便fāng biànconvenient

防滚架fáng gǔn jiàroll hoop

房子fángzihouse

放松fàngsōngto relax

飞机fēijīairplane

beginnerbeginner+1

匪夷所思fěiyísuǒsīunimaginable / bizarre

分歧fēnqídivide; disagreement

分数线fēnshùxiàncutoff score / score threshold

分摊fēntānto share (costs) / to amortize

氛围fēnwéiatmosphere

粉墨登场fěnmòdēngchǎngto make one's appearance

份额fèn'éshare / portion

奋斗fèndòuto strive / to struggle

愤怒fènnùfurious; enraged

风波fēngbōcrisis / disturbance / turmoil

风能fēngnéngwind energy

风水fēngshuǐFeng Shui

风险fēng xiǎnrisk

封锁fēngsuǒto blockade / to seal off

凤毛麟角fèngmáolínjiǎophoenix feathers and unicorn horns / extremely rare

奉为圭臬fèng wéi guī nièto regard as the standard / to revere as a model

服务器fú wù qìserver

服务员fúwùyuánwaiter / server

抚慰fǔ wèito comfort / to console

辅导fǔdǎoto tutor / coaching / guidance

负责fù zéto be responsible

复盘fùpánto review / to replay

复杂fùzácomplex

改编gǎibiānto adapt

改变gǎibiànto change

概率gàilǜprobability

感动gǎndòngtouching; moving

感觉gǎn juéfeeling, to feel

感情gǎn qíngemotion / feeling

干净gānjìngclean

干预gān yùintervention / to intervene

高兴gāoxìnghappy / glad

beginnerbeginner+2

高雅gāoyǎelegant / refined

告诉gàosuto tell

beginnerbeginner

歌迷gēmífan (of a singer)

歌手gē shǒusinger

格局géjúlandscape; order

梗gěngmeme / trope / punchline

更多gèng duōmore

工厂gōngchǎngfactory

工程师gōngchéngshīengineer

工具gōngjùtool

工业gōngyèindustry

工资gōngzīwages; salary

工作gōngzuòwork / to work

beginnerbeginner

公告牌gōng gào páiBillboard (music chart)

公交车gōngjiāochēbus

公平gōngpíngfair

公司gōngsīcompany

beginnerbeginner+2

公务员gōngwùyuáncivil servant

功利gōnglìutilitarian; pragmatic to the point of mercenary

攻击gōngjīto attack

供应链gōngyìngliànsupply chain

供应商gōngyìngshāngsupplier

共情gòngqíngempathy

沟通gōutōngcommunication; to connect

估值gūzhívaluation

孤单gūdānlonely

孤立gū lìisolated / to isolate

股票gǔpiàostocks

骨感gǔgǎnskinny / harsh (reality)

鼓励gǔlìto encourage

故事gùshistory

故意gù yìon purpose; intentionally

关键guānjiànkey / crucial point

关门guānménto shut down; to close

关税guānshuìtariff

关停guāntíngto shut down; to discontinue

关系guān xìrelationship / connection

关心guānxīnto care about

关注guānzhùto follow / to pay attention to

观察guān cháto observe

观点guāndiǎnviewpoint, opinion

冠军guànjūnchampion

beginnermedium+1

光怪陆离guāngguàilùlíbizarre and motley

广泛guǎngfànwidespread

广告guǎnggàoadvertisement

归咎于guī jiù yúto attribute blame to / to blame on

规定guīdìngrule / regulation

规模guīmóscale / scope

规模效应guīmó xiàoyìngeconomies of scale

规训guī xùndiscipline

规则guīzérules

规则重置guīzé chóngzhìregulation reset

轨迹guǐjìtrajectory / track

贵guìexpensive

beginnerbeginner+3

国际guó jìinternational

国家guójiācountry / nation

国王guówángking

海峡hǎixiástrait

mediumbeginner+5

害怕hàipàscared

beginnerbeginner+1

含金量hánjīnliànggold content / value

合作hézuòto cooperate

和平hépíngpeaceful

核能hé néngnuclear energy

核武器hé wǔ qìnuclear weapon

核心héxīncore; at its heart

红hóngpopular (slang) / red

鸿沟hónggōuwide gap; chasm

后悔hòu huǐto regret

呼风唤雨hū fēng huàn yǔto summon wind and call for rain

呼吁hū yùto appeal / to call on

忽视hūshìto neglect / to ignore

胡萝卜加大棒húluóbo jiā dàbàngcarrot and stick

胡同hútònghutong / alley

护城河hùchénghémoat

护栏hù lánguardrail

滑雪huáxuěskiing

化石huà shífossil

话题huàtítopic, subject

怀疑huáiyíto doubt / to suspect

坏huàibad / broken

坏事huàishìbad deeds / bad things

环保huánbǎoeco-friendly

幻觉huànjuéillusion, hallucination

换人huànrénto change personnel / substitute

荒诞huāng dànabsurd / ridiculous

荒谬huāngmiùabsurd

黄金huángjīngold

回报率huíbàolǜreturn on investment; ROI

回答huí dáto answer, to reply

浑然天成hún rán tiān chéngnatural and seamless; like nature itself

混合hùnhéhybrid; mixed

混合动力hùnhé dònglìhybrid power

混乱hùnluànchaos / chaotic

混血儿hùnxuè'érperson of mixed blood

活力huólìvitality / energy

火上浇油huǒ shàng jiāo yóuto add fuel to the fire

伙伴huǒbàncompanion; partner

获得huòdéto obtain; to get

机会jī huìopportunity; chance

机器jī qìmachine

机械jī xièmechanical

积分榜jīfēnbǎngstandings; points table

积木jīmùbuilding blocks

基础jī chǔfoundation / basis

基础设施jīchǔ shèshīinfrastructure

基地jīdìbase (military)

激动jī dòngexcited / thrilling

激进政权jījìn zhèngquánradical regime

激烈jīlièintense / fierce

吉利jílìauspicious / lucky

极限施压jíxiàn shī yāmaximum pressure

急救jíjiùemergency rescue / first aid

棘手jíshǒuthorny; tricky

集中jízhōngto focus; to concentrate

计划jì huàplan

计算器jìsuànqìcalculator

记忆jìyìmemory

记者jìzhěreporter, journalist

记住jìzhùto remember / to memorize

纪律jìlǜdiscipline

绩效主义jì xiào zhǔ yìperformativism / performance-oriented mindset

加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station

假jiǎfake / false

价格jiàgéprice

驾驭jiàyùto master / to control

坚持jiānchíto persist / to persevere

坚固jiāngùstrong; sturdy

间歇性jiān xiē xìngintermittency

兼收并蓄jiānshōubìngxùinclusive / incorporate things of diverse nature

减肥jiǎnféito lose weight

剪刀差jiǎndāochāscissors difference; gap

简单jiǎndānsimple

建立jiàn lìto establish; to set up

建议jiànyìsuggestion / to suggest

剑拔弩张jiànbá-nǔzhāngswords drawn and bows bent

僵化jiāng huàrigid / ossified

僵局jiāngjúdeadlock; stalemate

僵硬jiāngyìngstiff / rigid

降落jiàngluòto land; to descend

交汇jiāohuìintersection; confluence

交流jiāoliúto communicate

交易员jiāoyìyuántrader

骄傲jiāo àoarrogant / proud

胶着jiāo zhuóstalemate / deadlocked

焦点jiāodiǎnfocus / focal point

焦虑jiāolǜanxious; worried

角色juésècharacter; role

狡猾jiǎohuácunning / sly

饺子jiǎozidumpling

搅局者jiǎo jú zhěspoiler

教育jiàoyùeducation

教育焦虑jiàoyù jiāolǜeducational anxiety

阶层跃升jiēcéng yuèshēngupward class mobility

接地气jiēdìqìdown-to-earth / relatable

接受jiēshòuto accept

揭晓jiēxiǎoto announce / to reveal

街道jiēdàostreet

节奏jiézòupace; rhythm

结果jiéguǒresult / as a result

结束jié shùto end / to finish

截然不同jié rán bù tóngcompletely different

竭尽全力jié jìn quán lìto exhaust every effort; to spare no pains

解决jiě juéto solve / to resolve

戒备jièbèito take precautions / to guard

借口jiè kǒuexcuse

金融jīnróngfinance/financial

金子jīnzigold

紧张jǐnzhāngtense; suspenseful

锦鲤jǐnlǐkoi fish

进口jìnkǒuimport

进退维谷jìntuìwéigǔdilemma / caught between a rock and a hard place

经过jīngguòto pass through / to go through

经纪人jīngjìrénagent / broker

经济jīngjìeconomy

经历jīnglìexperience / to go through

惊讶jīngyàsurprised

精彩jīngcǎiexciting; spectacular

精致jīngzhìexquisite / delicate

警察jǐngchápolice

警告jǐnggàoto warn / warning

竞争jìngzhēngcompetition

竞争对手jìng zhēng duì shǒucompetitor; rival

局势júshìsituation

举棋不定jǔ qí bú dìngto hesitate; to be unable to make up one's mind

拒绝jùjuéto refuse / to reject

距离jùlídistance

聚焦jùjiāoto focus

卷juǎnto roll up

决策juécèstrategic decision / policy making

决定juédìngto decide

决胜juéshèngdecisive; where victory is determined

绝对juéduìabsolutely

觉得juédeto feel / to think

beginnerbeginner+8

崛起juéqǐto rise rapidly

军队jūnduìmilitary (armed forces)

军舰jūnjiànwarship

君主制jūnzhǔzhìmonarchy

卡车kǎ chētruck

开源kāi yuánopen-source

抗议kàngyìto protest

考试kǎoshìexam / test

靠谱kàopǔreliable / trustworthy

科幻kēhuànsci-fi; science fiction

科技kējìtechnology

科学kēxuéscience

可持续燃料kě chíxù ránliàosustainable fuel

可怜kěliánpitiful, poor

可笑kě xiàoridiculous; laughable

可再生能源kě zài shēng néng yuánrenewable energy

渴望kěwàngto long for / to thirst for

克制kèzhìrestraint

肯定kěndìngaffirmation / definite / to be sure

空气kōngqìair

空气动力学kōngqì dònglìxuéaerodynamics

恐怖分子kǒng bù fèn zǐterrorist

恐慌kǒnghuāngpanic

控制kòng zhìto control

口碑kǒubēireputation; word of mouth

口号kǒuhàoslogan

夸奖kuājiǎngto praise / to commend

夸张kuāzhāngexaggerated, to exaggerate

垮台kuǎ táito collapse / to fall from power

跨国kuà guótransnational / cross-border

跨越kuàyuèto transcend / to step across

块kuàiyuan / piece

筷子kuàizichopsticks

旷日持久的冲突kuàngrì chíji de chōngtūprolonged conflict

亏钱kuīqiánto lose money

匮乏kuìfádeficient / lacking

扩散器kuòsànqìdiffuser

来龙去脉láilóngqùmàisequence of events / the ins and outs

拦截lánjiéto intercept

蓝图lán túblueprint, master plan

浪费làngfèito waste

老板lǎo bǎnboss

老鸨lǎobǎomadam (of a brothel)

老师lǎoshīteacher

beginnerbeginner

了解liǎo jiěto understand, to know about

离líaway from / distance from

礼物lǐwùgift

理性lǐ xìngrational / reason

理智lǐzhìrational / reason

力不从心lì bù cóng xīnthe spirit is willing but the flesh is weak / unable to do what one wishes

历史lìshǐhistory

厉害lìhaiimpressive; amazing

利润lìrùnprofit

连锁反应liánsuǒ fǎnyìngchain reaction

邻居línjūneighbor

临时lín shítemporary / interim

灵活línghuóflexible; agile

零和博弈líng hé bó yìzero-sum game

零件língjiànpart / component

领导lǐngdǎoleader

领导人lǐngdǎorénleader

领导真空lǐngdǎo zhēnkōngleadership vacuum

领空lǐngkōngairspace

流行liúxíngpopular / trend

留liúto stay / to remain

炉火纯青lúhuǒ-chúnqīngbrought to the point of perfection

旅游lǚyóuto travel / tourism

轮流lúnliúto take turns

逻辑luójilogic

麻烦má fantroublesome / inconvenient

买卖mǎi màibuying and selling; business

满目疮痍mǎnmùchuāngyídevastation everywhere

毛骨悚然máogǔsǒngránabsolutely terrified / hair-raising

毛衣máoyīsweater

矛盾máo dùnconflict / contradiction

贸易màoyìtrade

贸易不平衡màoyì bù pínghéngtrade imbalance

贸易逆差màoyì nìchātrade deficit

没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter

美元měiyuánUS dollar

秘密mì mìsecret

免费miǎn fèifree of charge

灭亡mièwángto perish; to die out

民粹主义mínCuì zhǔyìpopulism

民意mínyìpublic opinion; popular will

民族主义情绪mínzú zhǔyì qíngxùnationalist sentiment

敏感mǐn gǎnsensitive

敏锐mǐnruìkeen / sharp / acute

明白míngbaito understand

命运mìngyùnfate / destiny

模仿mófǎngto imitate, to mimic

模特mótèmodel

目标mù biāogoal / target

目的mùdìpurpose / aim

难过nánguòsad

难民nàn mínrefugee

内耗nèi hàointernal friction / emotional drain

内卷nèi juǎninvolution; hyper-competition with diminishing returns

能源néng yuánenergy / energy source

拟人化nǐrénhuàanthropomorphism

逆差nìchātrade deficit

匿名nìmínganonymous

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年轻niánqīngyoung

黏性nián xìngstickiness; viscosity

努力nǔlìhardworking

暖和nuǎnhuowarm

怕pàto be scared

拍照pāizhàoto take a photo

排放pái fàngemissions / to emit

牌子páizisign

盘根错节pángēncuòjiédeep-rooted and intertwined

盘整pánzhěngconsolidation (finance)

蹒跚学步pánshānxuébùto toddle / learning to walk

跑步pǎobùto run

泡汤pàotāngto fall through; to come to nothing

陪伴péi bànto accompany / companionship

朋友péngyoufriend

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皮质醇pí zhì chúncortisol

疲惫pí bèiexhausted / tired

脾气pí qitemper; temperament

偏差piānchādeviation / bias

偏颇piānpōbiased; one-sided; lacking balance

骗piànto deceive, to trick

漂亮piàoliangpretty / beautiful

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拼命三郎pīnmìng sānlánga reckless daredevil; someone who works themselves to the bone

评价píngjiàreview; evaluation

凭借píngjièto rely on / by means of

破圈pò quānto break out of one's niche into mainstream awareness

扑朔迷离pūshuò-mílícomplicated and confusing

普世价值pǔshì jiàzhíuniversal values

普通pǔtōngordinary / common

期限qīxiàndeadline

欺负qī futo bully / to take advantage of

其实qíshíactually, in fact

奇怪qí guàistrange / odd

企稳qǐ wěnto stabilize; to steady

杞人忧天qǐrényōutiānunfounded anxiety / groundless fears

气氛qìfēnatmosphere

气息qìxīatmosphere / flavor / breath

汽车qìchēcar; automobile

契机qìjīopportunity / turning point

恰到好处qià dào hǎo chùjust right; perfectly timed

千钧一发qiān jūn yī fàimminent peril / hanging by a thread

签证qiānzhèngvisa

前额叶皮层qián é yè pí céngprefrontal cortex

前言不搭后语qiányánbùdāhòuyǔincoherent / contradictory

潜移默化qián yí mò huàto influence subtly and gradually

潜意识qián yì shísubconscious

强迫qiǎngpòto force / to compel

强强联手qiángqiáng-liánshǒualliance between giants

强硬派qiáng yìng pàihardliners

敲山震虎qiāo shān zhèn hǔbeat the grass to scare the snake (knock the mountain to shake the tiger)

切中肯綮qiè zhòng kěn qìngto hit the nail on the head

亲切qīnqièapproachable / warm / close

侵蚀qīnshíto erode

氢能qīng nénghydrogen energy

轻描淡写qīng miáo dàn xiěto downplay; to mention casually

轻松qīngsōngrelaxed

清楚qīngchuclear / to understand

情感内核qínggǎn nèihéemotional core

情况qíngkuàngsituation / circumstances

屈服qūfúto capitulate, to yield, to surrender

趋势qūshìtrend

趋之若鹜qū zhī ruò wùto flock to something like ducks

去风险qù fēngxiǎnde-risking

去美元化qù měi yuán huàde-dollarization

去世qùshìto pass away / to die

全球榜quán qiú bǎngGlobal Chart

全球化quánqiúhuàglobalization

全心全意quánxīn-quányìwholeheartedly

权力分立quánlì fēnlìseparation of powers

权利quánlìright

缺乏quēfáto lack / to be short of

确认quèrènto confirm / confirmation

确实quèshíindeed; really

让步ràngbùto give in; to concede

人工智能rén gōng zhì néngartificial intelligence (AI)

人口买卖rénkǒu mǎimàihuman trafficking

人力rénlìhuman power / manpower

人民rénmínpeople (as in citizens)

认识rènshito know (somebody) / to recognize

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任务rèn wutask / assignment

韧性rènxìngresilience

荣誉róngyùhonor / glory

熔盐róng yánmolten salt

融入róng rùto integrate; to blend into

融资róngzīfundraising; financing

软件ruǎnjiànsoftware

赛车sàichēracing car

丧失sàngshīto lose completely

杀伤力shā shāng lìlethality / destructive power

删除shān chúto delete

商店shāngdiànstore / shop

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商量shāngliangto discuss/to consult

上映shàngyìngto release (a film)

少量shǎoliàngsmall amount

设施shèshīfacilities

社交媒体shèjiāo méitǐsocial media

涉世未深shèshìwèishēninexperienced in the ways of the world

身体shēntǐbody

深谋远虑shēn móu yuǎn lǜfar-sighted planning, to think far ahead

神经可塑性shén jīng kě sù xìngneuroplasticity

甚至shènzhìeven / so much so that

渗透shèntòuinfiltrate / permeate

升级shēngjíto upgrade

生病shēngbìngto get sick

生成shēngchéngto generate

生存舱shēngcún cāngsurvival cell

生物决定论shēng wù jué dìng lùnbiological determinism

声望shēngwàngreputation / prestige

声音shēngyīnsound / voice

盛大shèngdàgrand / magnificent

施压shī yāto apply pressure, to pressurize

石油shíyóupetroleum; oil

时尚shíshàngfashion

实力shí lìstrength / actual capability

世界shì jièworld

市场shìchǎngmarket

事情shì qingthing, matter, affair

势如破竹shìrú-pòzhúwith irresistible force

视频shìpínvideo

适应shì yìngto adapt; to adjust to

手机shǒujīphone

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手续shǒuxùprocedures, formalities

首尾相接shǒuwěi-xiāngjiēend to end / head to tail

受欢迎shòu huānyíngpopular

受伤shòu shāngto get injured

舒服shūfucomfortable

输电shū diànpower transmission

数据shùjùdata

衰退shuāituìrecession

帅shuàihandsome

水土不服shuǐ tǔ bù fúunacclimatized

睡觉shuìjiàoto sleep

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说话shuōhuàto speak / to talk

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说明shuōmíngto show; to explain; to indicate

思考sīkǎoto think deeply / to ponder

松弛感sōng chí gǎnchill vibe; sense of relaxation

肃杀sùshāgrim; chilling

算力suànlìcomputing power

算数suànshùto do math / to calculate numbers

随和suíheeasygoing

缩影suōyǐngmicrocosm; epitome

所谓suǒwèiso-called

太空tàikōngspace; outer space

太阳tàiyángsun

太阳能tàiyángnéngsolar energy

态度tàidùattitude

瘫痪tānhuànto paralyze / paralysis

谈判tánpànnegotiation; to negotiate

碳达峰tàn dá fēngcarbon peak (reaching maximum carbon emissions)

逃避táo bìto escape; to evade; to avoid

讨论tǎo lùnto discuss

讨厌tǎoyànto hate / disgusting

套保tào bǎohedging (financial)

特高压tè gāo yāultra-high voltage (UHV)

踢足球tī zúqiúto play soccer

啼笑皆非tíxiàojiēfēinot know whether to laugh or cry

提名tímíngnomination / to nominate

体验tǐyànexperience / to experience

替罪羊tì zuì yángscapegoat

天气tiānqìweather

挑战tiǎozhànchallenge

听tīngto listen / to obey

通过tōngguòto pass; to approve

通货膨胀tōnghuò péngzhànginflation

通胀tōngzhànginflation

统筹tǒng chóuto plan as a whole, to coordinate comprehensively

统计规律tǒngjì guīlǜstatistical patterns

统治tǒngzhìto rule, to dominate

桶tǒngbarrel / bucket

痛点tòngdiǎnpain point; a critical unmet need

投tóuto invest

投降tóuxiángto surrender

投票tóupiàoto vote

投入tóurùto plunge into / to engage fully

投鼠忌器tóushǔ-jìqìto hesitate to pelt a rat for fear of smashing the vase beside it

投资tóu zīinvestment; to invest

投资者tóuzīzhěinvestor

透支tòuzhīto overdraw (health, resources); to live on borrowed time

突然tūránsuddenly

推卸责任tuī xiè zé rènto shirk responsibility

吞噬tūnshìto swallow / to engulf

脱tuōto take off (clothes)

脱钩tuōgōudecoupling

脱颖而出tuō yǐng ér chūto stand out; to distinguish oneself

妥协tuǒ xiécompromise

外星人wàixīngrénalien

玩具wánjùtoy

玩耍wánshuǎto play

网红wǎnghónginternet celebrity / influencer

往往wǎngwǎngoften / frequently

忘记wàngjìto forget

望尘莫及wàngchénmòjítoo far behind to catch up

望洋兴叹wàngyáng-xīngtànto lament one's littleness before the vast ocean / to feel powerless

危机wēijīcrisis

危险wēixiǎndangerous

危在旦夕wēi zài dàn xīin imminent danger

威慑wēishèto deter / deterrence

威胁wēi xiéto threaten / threat

威仪wēiyímajesty; imposing presence

微生物wēishēngwùmicroorganism

围场wéichǎngpaddock

委员wěiyuáncommittee member

卫衣wèiyīsweatshirt / hoodie

为什么wèishénmewhy

未成年wèichéngniánunderage / minor

未雨绸缪wèi yǔ chóu móuto prepare for a rainy day

温暖wēnnuǎnwarm

文化wén huàculture

文丘里通道Wénqiūlǐ tōngdàoVenturi tunnel

稳定wěndìngstable

问题wèntíproblem

涡轮机wō lún jīturbine

握手wòshǒuto shake hands

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斡旋wòxuánmediation; diplomatic maneuvering

污染wū rǎnpollution / to pollute

无论wúlùnno matter / regardless of

无奈wúnàihelpless; no choice

无人机wú rén jīdrone; UAV

无条件wútiáojiànunconditional

无条件投降wú tiáojiàn tóuxiángunconditional surrender

武器wǔ qìweapon

物化wùhuàobjectification

误解wùjiěto misunderstand, misunderstanding

吸引xī yǐnto attract

西装xīzhuāngsuit (Western-style)

希望xīwàngto hope/wish

唏嘘xīxūto sigh with emotion; to feel wistful and sobered

牺牲xīshēngto sacrifice

稀缺xīquēscarce; in short supply

稀土xītǔrare earth

习得性无助xí dé xìng wú zhùlearned helplessness

习惯xí guànhabit / to get used to

袭击xí jīattack / raid

洗脑神曲xǐnǎo shénqǔbrainwashing viral song

洗牌xǐpáireshuffle / shuffle cards

喜欢xǐhuanto like

细思极恐xìsījíkǒngterrifying when thought about carefully

下xiàto download

下台xià táito step down / to leave office

下压力xiàyālìdownforce

现金xiànjīncash

现实xiàn shírealistic / reality

现象xiàn xiàngphenomenon

现象级xiànxiàngjíphenomenal

限制xiànzhìto limit; to restrict

陷阱xiànjǐngtrap / pitfall

相信xiāngxìnto believe

想xiǎngto think / to want

向往xiàng wǎngto yearn for / to look forward to

象征xiàngzhēngsymbol; to symbolize

消纳xiāo nàto absorb, to accommodate (power into the grid)

消息xiāoxinews; information

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效率xiào lǜefficiency

笑xiàoto laugh / to smile

笑话xiàohuajoke

斜杠青年xiégàng qīngniánslash youth / multi-hyphenate

卸载xiè zǎito uninstall

心理xīnlǐpsychology / mentality

心源性猝死xīnyuánxìng cùsǐsudden cardiac death

心脏xīnzàngheart (organ)

芯片xīnpiànchip

辛苦xīnkǔhard / toilsome / laborious

新能源xīn néngyuánnew energy

新闻xīnwénnews

信息xìnxīinformation

信息不对称xìnxī bù duìchèninformation asymmetry

行政命令xíngzhèng mìnglìngexecutive order

形象xíng xiàngimage; figure

兴奋xīngfènexcited

杏仁核xìng rén héamygdala

雄心xióng xīnambition / aspiration

休息xiūxito rest

需要xūyàoto need

蓄谋已久xù móu yǐ jiǔlong-premeditated

蓄势xù shìto build up momentum; to coil (market term)

轩然大波xuānrán dà bōa massive uproar; an enormous stir

宣布xuānbùto announce / to declare

宣传xuānchuánpublicity, propaganda, promotion

喧嚣xuān xiāoclamorous / noisy

悬而未决xuán ér wèi juéunresolved, pending

悬念xuánniànsuspense

旋律xuán lǜmelody

旋转xuánzhuǎnto rotate / to spin

选xuǎnto choose

选择xuǎnzéto choose/choice

学生xuéshēngstudent

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学习xuéxíto study / to learn

学校xuéxiàoschool

噱头xuétougimmick

压力yālìpressure / stress

烟火气yān huǒ qìthe smell of smoke and fire; liveliness of mundane life

严肃yánsùserious / solemn

严重yán zhòngserious / severe

研发yánfāR&D (Research and Development)

演绎yǎnyìto portray; to interpret

咽喉yānhóuthroat / chokepoint

冶炼yě liànsmelting, metallurgy

一本正经yīběnzhèngjīngin all seriousness / poker-faced

一蹴而就yī cù ér jiùto accomplish in one step, to achieve overnight

一针见血yī zhēn jiàn xiěto hit the nail on the head; incisively accurate

衣服yīfuclothes / clothing

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医院yīyuànhospital

beginnerbeginner+1

依靠yīkàoto rely on / to depend on

依赖yīlàito depend on; to rely on

仪式yí shìritual / ceremony

移民yímínimmigrant; immigration

以前yǐqiánbefore; previously

椅子yǐzichair

异化yì huàalienation

异议yìyìdissent; disagreement

意思yìsimeaning / interest

意外yìwàiunexpected; surprising

意味深长yì wèi shēn chángprofound; meaningful

溢出效应yìchū xiàoyìngspillover effect

溢价yìjiàpremium

因为yīnwèibecause

引发yǐnfāto trigger, to cause, to give rise to

引擎yǐnqíngengine

隐蔽yǐn bìconcealed / hidden

隐喻yǐnyùmetaphor

印象yìnxiàngimpression

英文YīngwénEnglish language

鹰派yīng pàihawkish (monetary policy stance)

影响yǐngxiǎngto influence / to affect

勇敢yǒnggǎnbrave / courageous

优势yōushìadvantage / superiority

优秀yōu xiùoutstanding / excellent

油yóuoil; gasoline

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油价yóujiàoil price

游客yóukètourist

游刃有余yóurènyǒuyúto handle with skill and ease

游戏yóuxìgame

有里有面yǒu lǐ yǒu miànhaving both substance and face

有名yǒumíngfamous

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有血有肉yǒu xuè yǒu ròuflesh and blood / lifelike

有用yǒuyònguseful / helpful

诱惑yòuhuòtemptation / to entice

语言yǔ yánlanguage

寓意yùyìimplied meaning / moral

遇难yùnànto perish; to die in an accident/disaster

原教旨主义yuán jiào zhǐ zhǔ yìfundamentalism

原因yuányīnreason / cause

原油yuányóucrude oil

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允许yǔnxǔto allow; to permit

运yùnto ship; to transport

运动yùndòngsports / to exercise

运气yùn qiluck

运转yùnzhuǎnto operate / to function

杂志zá zhìmagazine, journal

灾难zāinàndisaster / catastrophe

载入史册zàirù shǐcèto go down in history

赞美zànměito praise / admiration

糟糕zāogāoterrible; awful

炸弹zhà dànbomb

窄幅震荡zhǎi fú zhèn dàngnarrow-range oscillation

斩首zhǎnshǒudecapitation / beheading

展露头角zhǎnlùtóujiǎoto make a name for oneself / to stand out

战争zhànzhēngwar

张弛有度zhāng chí yǒu dùwell-paced; balanced tension

张力zhānglìtension

长臂管辖cháng bì guǎn xiálong-arm jurisdiction

涨zhǎngto rise; to go up

掌舵者zhǎngduòzhěhelmsman / person at the helm

障碍zhàng'àiobstacle / barrier

昭然若揭zhāo rán ruò jiēabundantly clear / exposed to the light

折射zhéshèto reflect; to refract

着急zháo jíanxious / worried

针锋相对zhēnfēngxiāngduìtit for tat / to oppose each other with equal harshness

真正zhēnzhènggenuine / true

阵痛zhèn tònglabor pains / short-term suffering

震荡zhèn dàngshock / upheaval

争议zhēngyìcontroversy / dispute

征服zhēngfúto conquer; to win over

证明zhèng míngto prove / proof

政府zhèngfǔgovernment

政权更替zhèngquán gēngtìregime change

症候zhèng hòusymptom / syndrome

支持zhīchíto support

知道zhīdàoto know

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执法zhífǎlaw enforcement

直言不讳zhíyánbùhuìto speak bluntly; call a spade a spade

值钱zhíqiánvaluable; worth money

止损zhǐ sǔnto cut losses

只有zhǐyǒuonly

志愿zhìyuànapplication preference / wish

制度zhì dùsystem / institution

质量zhìliàngquality

窒息zhìxīto suffocate / stifling

智能zhìnéngintelligence, smart

智能体zhì néng tǐintelligent agent

滞胀zhìzhàngstagflation

中东zhōngdōngthe Middle East

终于zhōngyúfinally, at last

重视zhòng shìto value / to attach importance to

重塑chóng sùto reshape, to remold

重要zhòngyàoimportant

beginnerbeginner+2

轴距zhóujùwheelbase

駯服xùn fúto tame; to domesticate

主动空气动力zhǔdòng kōngqì dònglìactive aero

主观zhǔguānsubjective

主要zhǔyàomain; primary

主张zhǔ zhāngto advocate / viewpoint

助手zhù shǒuassistant

祝贺zhùhèto congratulate

专辑zhuān jíalbum

专家zhuānjiāexpert

专心zhuānxīnto concentrate / focus

专业zhuānyèmajor / specialty / field of study

专注zhuānzhùto focus on

转向zhuǎn xiàngturn / change direction

转型zhuǎn xíngtransformation / transition

赚钱zhuànqiánto make money

装机容量zhuāng jī róng liànginstalled capacity (of power generation)

装修zhuāngxiūdecoration / renovation

准备zhǔnbèito prepare, preparation

资源zīyuánresources

自动化信息处理zìdòng huà xìnxī chǔlǐautomated information processing

自豪zìháoproud

自己zìjǐoneself / own

自我降级zì wǒ jiàng jíself-demotion / self-downgrade

自信zìxìnconfident / confidence

自行车zìxíngchēbicycle

自由zìyóufreedom/free

总是zǒngshìalways

总统zǒngtǒngpresident

走钢丝zǒu gāngsīwalking a tightrope

走路zǒulùto walk

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足球zúqiúfootball / soccer

最后通牒zuìhòutōngdiéultimatum

最新zuìxīnlatest / newest

尊重zūnzhòngto respect

作业zuòyèhomework / assignment

做减法zuò jiǎnfǎto subtract; to cut back

MGU-HMGU-HMotor Generator Unit - Heat