Fluentide
HSK 1

person; people

nounneutral1 episode
rén2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
rén
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
2
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 位
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 人

is written with 2 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 人 mean?

(rén) is the basic noun for 'person' or 'people' and one of the first characters every Chinese child learns to write — it's just two strokes, picturing a standing person with legs apart.

It's both singular and plural: 一个人 means 'one person,' 很多人 means 'many people,' and bare in context can mean 'humans / mankind.' It pairs with country names to form nationality words: 中国人 (Chinese person), 美国人 (American), 法国人 (French person).

It also appears in countless compounds: 男人 (man), 女人 (woman), 家人 (family member), 大人 (adult). In English the line between 'person' and 'people' depends on number; in Chinese covers both, and the measure word (个 for casual, 位 for polite) does the counting work.

Hear 人 in real episodes

appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

不丹不大,也不多。

Bhutan is not big, and there are not many people.

Bhutan Has Gone Three Years Without a Single Rabies Death — Because It Stopped Only Treating People and Started Vaccinating Dogs

Difficulty
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Example sentences

我是中国人。

Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.

I'm Chinese.

neutral

这儿有很多人。

Zhèr yǒu hěn duō rén.

There are a lot of people here.

spoken

他是一个好人。

Tā shì yí ge hǎo rén.

He's a good person.

neutral

我一个人去。

Wǒ yí ge rén qù.

I'll go alone.

spoken

Common phrases with 人

一个人yí ge rénone person; alone
中国人Zhōngguó rénChinese person
很多人hěn duō rénmany people
好人hǎo réna good person
家人jiārénfamily member

Synonyms

人们rénmen

人们 explicitly means 'people' (plural, generic), used in writing and formal contexts: 人们都喜欢 ('everyone likes'). Spoken Chinese usually just says or 大家.

wèi

is a polite measure word for people (一位老师 = 'a teacher'), not a synonym in meaning, but a respectful alternative to when counting. It signals deference.

Don't confuse 人 with

means 'to enter' and looks almost identical to — the top stroke goes the other way. starts with the rightward stroke first; starts with the leftward stroke. Tiny shape difference, completely different meaning.

('big') is with a horizontal line across — a person with arms outstretched = 'big.' Visually related, but different word and stroke count.

('eight') also has two strokes that look like legs, but they curve outward and don't meet at the top. meets at a peak; has a gap.

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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