Fluentide
HSK 1

big; large; (of age) old

adjectiveneutral1 episode
4th tone

HSK level

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Pinyin
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
3
Register
neutral
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 大

is written with 3 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 大 mean?

(dà) is the basic Chinese adjective for 'big' or 'large' — in physical size, quantity, intensity, or importance.

It functions both as a stand-alone predicate (这个房子很大 — this house is big) and as a prefix to a noun (大问题 — a big problem). Two uses surprise English speakers: first, also marks AGE for people — 你多大? literally 'you how big?' means 'how old are you?' for anyone older than a small child.

Second, attaches to nouns to form fixed compounds like 大学 (university, lit. 'big study'), 大家 (everyone), 大概 (roughly). Like most Chinese adjectives, normally takes (hěn) before it in plain affirmative sentences — 很大 — even when no real 'very' is intended.

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Example sentences

这个苹果很大。

Zhè gè píngguǒ hěn dà.

This apple is big.

spoken

你今年多大?

Nǐ jīnnián duō dà?

How old are you this year?

spoken

他是我的大哥。

Tā shì wǒ de dà gē.

He is my older brother.

spoken

中国很大。

Zhōngguó hěn dà.

China is big.

neutral

Common phrases with 大

很大hěn dàvery big / big (default affirmative)
大家dàjiāeveryone; everybody
大学dàxuéuniversity
多大duō dàhow old / how big
大人dàrénadult; grown-up

Synonyms

巨大jùdà

巨大 means 'huge / enormous' — much stronger than , and more written. Use for everyday 'big'; 巨大 for things like 'enormous impact / huge mountain.'

Don't confuse 大 with

tài

('too') is with an extra dot — they look almost identical. = big; = too / excessively (太大 = too big).

tiān

('sky / day') is with a line on top. Different character, different meaning.

duō

means 'many / much' (quantity). means 'big' (size). books = many books; book = a big book.

FAQ

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