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HSK 1

多

many; much; how (in questions)

adjectiveneutral
多
duō1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
duō
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
6
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 多

多 is written with 6 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 多 mean?

多 (duō) means 'many' or 'much' — it describes QUANTITY, not size.

It works as an adjective (人很多 — there are many people) and also as a question word meaning 'how': 多大 (how old / how big), 多少 (how many / how much), 多远 (how far). When 多 modifies a noun directly, it usually takes 很 first — 很多人 (many people) — but never 多人 on its own.

Unlike English 'many' (countable) vs 'much' (uncountable), 多 covers both: 很多书 (many books) and 很多水 (much water) use the same word. As a question prefix, 多 + adjective asks the DEGREE of that adjective and is one of the most useful patterns in beginner Chinese.

Memory hook: 多 is 夕 (evening) twice — one evening after another piling up: many evenings, many things.

Example sentences

我有很多朋友。

Wǒ yǒu hěn duō péngyou.

I have a lot of friends.

spoken

这个多少钱?

Zhè gè duōshao qián?

How much is this?

spoken

你今年多大?

Nǐ jīnnián duō dà?

How old are you this year?

spoken

今天人很多。

Jīntiān rén hěn duō.

There are a lot of people today.

neutral

Common phrases with 多

很多hěn duōmany / a lot
多少duōshaohow many; how much
多大duō dàhow old / how big
多少钱duōshao qiánhow much money / what's the price
差不多chàbuduōalmost; about the same

Synonyms

许多xǔduō

许多 also means 'many / a lot' but is slightly more written and formal. 很多 is the everyday spoken default; 许多 shows up more in books and articles.

Don't confuse 多 with

大dà

大 is size (big); 多 is quantity (many). 大书 = a big book; 多书 → 很多书 = many books.

几jǐ

几 asks 'how many' when the answer is expected to be small (under 10). 多少 asks 'how many / much' for any quantity, including prices.

FAQ

Acquire it by listening

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