Fluentide
HSK 1

医院

hospital

nounneutral2 episodes
医
yī1st tone
院
yuàn4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
yīyuàn
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
16
Register
neutral
Measure word
家 / 个
In episodes
2

Stroke order for 医院

医院 is written with 16 strokes (医: 7, 院: 9). The animation replays automatically.

What does 医院 mean?

医院 (yīyuàn) means 'hospital' — a medical institution where people receive treatment, surgery, and care.

The compound combines 医 (yī, 'medicine / to heal') with 院 (yuàn, 'institution / large enclosed building'), parallel to other 院-suffixed buildings like 学院 (college), 法院 (court), and 电影院 (cinema). A few cultural and usage notes for English speakers. First, in Chinese 'going to the hospital' (去医院) covers what English splits into 'going to the hospital' and 'going to the doctor' — Chinese-style medicine is hospital-centric, so even minor visits to see a doctor are 去医院 or 去看医生.

Second, hospitals in China are graded 三甲 (sān jiǎ, 'top tier') down to lower-grade clinics; 大医院 (big hospital) signals a high-grade facility. Third, the related word 诊所 (zhěnsuǒ, 'clinic') is smaller and not interchangeable with 医院.

Character by character

医yīmedicine; to heal; doctor
+
院yuàncourtyard; institution; large building (耳 'ear/place' radical + 完)
=
医院

Memory hook: 医 (medicine) + 院 (institution) = the medicine institution = hospital.

Hear 医院 in real episodes

医院 appears in 2 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

这道墙在巴黎的一个医院下面。

This wall is under a hospital in Paris.

A 2,000-Year-Old Wall Dug Up Under a Paris Hospital May Show Where Paris Began

Difficulty

以前,你要去医院。

In the past, you had to go to the hospital.

MIT Built a Battery You Can Swallow. It Powered a Device Inside a Pig for Three Days, Then Dissolved.

Difficulty
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Example sentences

我去医院看医生。

Wǒ qù yīyuàn kàn yīshēng.

I'm going to the hospital to see a doctor.

neutral

她在医院工作。

Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.

She works at a hospital.

neutral

医院离我家很近。

Yīyuàn lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn.

The hospital is close to my home.

neutral

请送他去医院。

Qǐng sòng tā qù yīyuàn.

Please take him to the hospital.

polite

Common phrases with 医院

去医院qù yīyuàngo to the hospital
在医院zài yīyuànat the hospital
大医院dà yīyuànbig hospital (top-tier)
送他去医院sòng tā qù yīyuàntake him to the hospital
医院里yīyuàn lǐinside the hospital

Synonyms

诊所zhěnsuǒ

诊所 is a small clinic for outpatient visits — no surgery, no overnight stays. 医院 is the full hospital with departments, surgery, and inpatient care. Don't confuse a 诊所 with a 医院.

Don't confuse 医院 with

医生yīshēng

医生 is the DOCTOR (the person). 医院 is the HOSPITAL (the place). Same 医 root, different second character: 生 ('life/person') vs 院 ('institution').

学院xuéyuàn

学院 (college / academy) shares the 院 suffix but with 学 ('study') instead of 医. Same pattern: [function] + 院 = institution for that function.

医务yīwù

医务 means 'medical affairs / medical practice' (an abstract noun). 医院 is the physical building. 医务室 is a small medical room/clinic, not a full hospital.

Frequently asked questions

Related words from the same episodes

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