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HSK 1

医生

doctor; physician

nounneutral5 episodes
1st tone
shēng1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
yīshēng
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
12
Register
neutral
Measure word
位 / 个
In episodes
5

Stroke order for 医生

医生 is written with 12 strokes (: 7, : 5). The animation replays automatically.

What does 医生 mean?

医生 (yīshēng) is the standard Chinese word for 'doctor' — a medical physician of any specialty.

The literal reading is 'medicine person / medicine-born,' and like 老师 (teacher), it's used both as a job title and as direct address: you say 医生 or 李医生 (Dr. Li) to your doctor's face, never the Western 'Mr./Dr. + surname' pattern alone.

Two points for English speakers: first, 医生 covers MDs only — not PhDs. A 'Doctor of Philosophy' is 博士 (bóshì), a completely different word. Second, in northern Chinese speech and traditional Chinese medicine clinics, 大夫 (dàifu) is interchangeable with 医生, though 医生 dominates in writing and southern speech.

Note: 医生 is also a term of address — you call your doctor '医生' or '李医生' (Dr. Li) directly. Hospitals and Chinese-medicine contexts sometimes use 大夫 (dàifu) instead, especially in northern China.

Character by character

medicine; medical; to heal
+
shēngborn; life; person (here a noun-suffix indicating a person of a profession, as in 学生 student, 先生 sir)
=
医生

Memory hook: 医 (medicine) + 生 (a person) = a medicine person = doctor.

Hear 医生 in real episodes

医生 appears in 5 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed — each with the full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.

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Example sentences

我妈妈是医生。

Wǒ māma shì yīshēng.

My mom is a doctor.

spoken

我要去看医生。

Wǒ yào qù kàn yīshēng.

I need to go see a doctor.

spoken

他是个好医生。

Tā shì gè hǎo yīshēng.

He's a good doctor.

neutral

李医生,您好!

Lǐ yīshēng, nín hǎo!

Hello, Dr. Li!

polite

Common phrases with 医生

看医生kàn yīshēngsee a doctor
李医生Lǐ yīshēngDr. Li
好医生hǎo yīshēnga good doctor
牙医yáyīdentist
医院yīyuànhospital

Synonyms

大夫dàifu

大夫 is interchangeable with 医生 in spoken Chinese, especially in northern regions and traditional Chinese medicine settings. 医生 is the safer default; 大夫 is more colloquial / regional. Note the unusual pronunciation — it's dài-fu, not dà-fū.

Don't confuse 医生 with

博士bóshì

博士 is an academic doctorate (PhD). A 'doctor of literature' is 文学博士, not 文学医生. 医生 is medical only.

学生xuésheng

学生 (student) and 医生 (doctor) share the suffix — both denote a kind of person. Don't confuse the (study) and (medicine) front characters.

医院yīyuàn

医院 is the hospital (the place); 医生 is the doctor (the person). Same character.

FAQ

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