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Grip Strength and Health: Lancet Study Links Weak Grip to Higher Death Risk and Cognitive Decline — episode cover art
2:06

《柳叶刀》研究:握力是健康的信号

Grip Strength and Health: Lancet Study Links Weak Grip to Higher Death Risk and Cognitive Decline

About this story

HSK 1: A 2015 Lancet study of 139,691 people in 17 countries found each 5kg drop in grip strength linked to 16% higher death risk. Brian Clark and Ivan Bautmans explain why grip matters.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 科学家、国家、机会 and walks through 8 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

一个人手的力气小,可能更容易死。
这是科学家看出来的。
二零一五年,他们在十七个国家量手的力气。
一共量了十三万九千多人。
四年以后,他们看出一件事。
手的力气少五公斤,死的机会就多百分之十六。
美国有一位科学家,叫克拉克。
他在俄亥俄大学研究人的身体。
他说,人身上的肉,叫肌肉。
肌肉自己不会动。
是脑子下命令,肌肉才动。
手握东西,要用三十九块肌肉。
这三十九块肌肉,要一起用力。
二零二四年,有人请了一些老人。
他们量了老人手的力气。
想事情慢的老人,手的力气也小。
比利时也有一位科学家,叫鲍特曼斯。
他研究人老了身体会怎么样。
他说,手的力气变小,不是好事。
这可能是脑子要出问题。
量手很便宜,也很快。
所以量手,能早点提醒人去看医生。
还有一件事,是两只手不一样。
大多数人的一只手比另一只手有力。
多百分之十左右,这很正常。
两只手差得太多,就有问题了。
他说,一只手只有另一只手一半的力气。
这可能是身体坏得更快了。
手的力气小,不等于一定有病。
只是提醒人,早点去医院查一查。
今年六月,鲍特曼斯看了六十个研究。
这些研究里有三十八万人。
手有力的人,后来脑子变差的机会少百分之十九。
还有研究说,练力气,对脑子也有好处。
English transcript reference

A person with weak hand strength may be more likely to die.

This is what scientists have found.

In 2015, they measured hand strength in 17 countries.

They measured more than 139,000 people in total.

Four years later, they found one thing.

For every 5 kilograms less hand strength, the chance of death is 16% higher.

There is a scientist in the United States named Brian Clark.

He studies the human body at Ohio University.

He says the flesh on the body is called muscle.

Muscles do not move by themselves.

It is the brain that gives the order, and then the muscles move.

To grip something with the hand, 39 muscles are used.

These 39 muscles must work together.

In 2024, some elderly people were invited.

They measured the elderly people's hand strength.

Elderly people who think slowly also have weak hand strength.

There is also a scientist in Belgium named Ivan Bautmans.

He studies what happens to the body as people age.

He says that weaker hand strength is not a good thing.

It may be that the brain is going to have problems.

Measuring hands is cheap and fast.

So measuring hands can remind people early to go see a doctor.

There is one more thing: the two hands are different.

Most people have one hand stronger than the other.

About 10% stronger — this is normal.

If the difference between the two hands is too big, there is a problem.

He says if one hand has only half the strength of the other hand.

This may mean the body is deteriorating faster.

Weak hand strength does not mean you are definitely sick.

It just reminds people to go to the hospital early and get checked.

This June, Bautmans looked at 60 studies.

These studies included 380,000 people.

People with strong hands had a 19% lower chance of later cognitive decline.

There are also studies saying that strength training is also good for the brain.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
kēxuéjiāscientist

HSK 4. From 科学 (science) + 家 (specialist).

guójiācountry; nation

HSK 3. Measure word: 个.

jīhuìchance; opportunity

HSK 3. Often in patterns like 有机会 (have a chance).

shēntǐbody; health

HSK 3. Common in phrases about health: 身体健康 (healthy body).

lǎorénelderly person; old people

HSK 3. Plural often implied: 一些老人 (some elderly people).

piányicheap; inexpensive

HSK 2. Used in 量手很便宜 (measuring hands is cheap).

yīshēngdoctor

HSK 1. Common in 看医生 (see a doctor).

wèntíproblem; question

HSK 2. Used in 有问题 (have a problem).

lìqistrength; physical power

HSK 4. Often used with 手 (hand): 手的力气 (hand strength).

jīròumuscle

HSK 4. Used in 肌肉自己不会动 (muscles don't move by themselves).

nǎozibrain; mind

HSK 4. Colloquial for brain; also 大脑 (cerebrum).

mìnglìngorder; command

HSK 4. Used as verb: 下命令 (give an order).

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
越...越...↗

Expresses 'the more..., the more...'.

可能更容易死。

是...的↗

Emphasizes a detail (who, when, where, how).

这是科学家看出来的。

每 + Measure + Noun + 就 + Verb

Expresses 'for every... then...'.

手的力气少五公斤,死的机会就多百分之十六。

是...,才...

Emphasizes that only after a condition is met does the result happen.

是脑子下命令,肌肉才动。

要 + Verb

Expresses necessity or requirement ('need to', 'must').

手握东西,要用三十九块肌肉。

这三十九块肌肉,要一起用力。

比 + Noun + Adjective

Comparison: 'A is more ... than B'.

大多数人的一只手比另一只手有力。

只有...一半...

Expresses 'only half of...'.

一只手只有另一只手一半的力气。

对...有好处

Expresses 'is good for...'.

练力气,对脑子也有好处。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国MěiguóUnited States布莱恩·克拉克Bùlái'ēn KèlākèBrian Clark俄亥俄大学Éhài'é DàxuéOhio University比利时BǐlìshíBelgium伊万·鲍特曼斯Yīwàn BàotèmànsīIvan Bautmans

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