二
two
èr
What does 二 mean?
二 (èr) is the cardinal number 'two' in Mandarin. It's used for counting (一二三 yī èr sān), in phone numbers, room numbers, dates (二月 'February,' 二号 'the second'), and inside larger numbers (二十 'twenty,' 一百二十 'one hundred twenty'). The catch for learners: when 'two' is followed by a measure word and means 'two of something,' Chinese switches to 两 (liǎng).
So 'two people' is 两个人 (liǎng ge rén), NOT 二个人. 二 stays put for ordinals, math, sequences, and labels. In informal slang, calling someone 二 also means 'silly' or 'naive,' but that meaning is unrelated to counting.
Note: Use 二 for the cardinal number two when counting, in phone numbers, in dates, and as part of larger numbers. Use 两 (liǎng) when 'two' is followed by a measure word — 两个 not 二个.
Character breakdown
two
Memory hook: Two horizontal lines = two. Easy.
Example sentences
一、二、三。
Yī, èr, sān.
One, two, three.
neutral
今天二月二号。
Jīntiān èr yuè èr hào.
Today is February 2nd.
neutral
我住在二楼。
Wǒ zhù zài èr lóu.
I live on the second floor.
spoken
他是第二名。
Tā shì dì èr míng.
He is in second place.
neutral
Common phrases with 二
Synonyms
Don't confuse 二 with
FAQ
Acquire by listening
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