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HSK 1

下雨

to rain

verbneutral
xià4th tone
3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
xià yǔ
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
11
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 下雨

下雨 is written with 11 strokes (: 3, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 下雨 mean?

下雨 (xià yǔ) means 'to rain' — literally 'descend rain.'

It's a verb-object compound, which is unusual to English speakers: in Chinese, weather verbs typically combine a directional verb (下 'come down') with a weather noun (雨 'rain'), giving 下雨 'rain,' 下雪 (xià xuě) 'snow,' and 下雾 (xià wù) 'fog.' Two grammar notes: first, because 下雨 already contains a noun, you don't add another object — to say 'it's raining' you say 下雨了 (xià yǔ le), and to say 'rain heavily' you split the compound: 雨下得很大 (yǔ xià de hěn dà), not 下雨得很大; second, the subject is usually omitted (Chinese doesn't need an 'it' for weather), so the most natural way to report rain outside is just 下雨了.

Character by character

xiàdown; to descend; to fall (from above)
+
rain (pictograph of raindrops under a cloud)
=
下雨

Memory hook: 'Down + rain' — rain is something that comes down. Same logic gives you 下雪 (down + snow = to snow).

Example sentences

下雨了,快回家。

Xià yǔ le, kuài huí jiā.

It's raining — hurry home.

spoken

今天下雨,我不去。

Jīntiān xià yǔ, wǒ bú qù.

It's raining today, I won't go.

spoken

外面在下大雨。

Wàimiàn zài xià dà yǔ.

It's raining heavily outside.

neutral

明天会下雨吗?

Míngtiān huì xià yǔ ma?

Will it rain tomorrow?

spoken

Common phrases with 下雨

下雨了xià yǔ leit's raining; it started to rain
在下雨zài xià yǔis raining (right now)
下大雨xià dà yǔrain heavily
下小雨xià xiǎo yǔdrizzle; light rain
不下雨bú xià yǔnot raining

Synonyms

下雪xià xuě

Same verb-object pattern. 下雨 is 'to rain'; 下雪 is 'to snow.' Mention them together to learn the pattern: 下雾 (fog), 下冰雹 (hail) all follow it.

Don't confuse 下雨 with

alone is the noun 'rain.' You need in front to make the verb 'to rain.' 雨很大 = 'the rain is heavy'; 下雨了 = 'it's raining.'

xià

by itself means 'down / below / to descend.' It builds many weather and movement verbs: 下楼 (go downstairs), 下班 (get off work), 下雨, 下雪. Don't read it as 'rain' on its own.

FAQ

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