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HSK 3

帽子

hat; cap

nounneutral
帽
mào4th tone
子
zineutral tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
màozi
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
15
Register
neutral
Measure word
顶

Stroke order for 帽子

帽子 is written with 15 strokes (帽: 12, 子: 3). The animation replays automatically.

What does 帽子 mean?

帽子 (màozi) is the everyday noun for 'hat' or 'cap' — any head covering from a baseball cap to a winter beanie to a formal hat.

The 子 is a noun-forming suffix carrying no meaning; you may also see 帽 alone in compounds like 草帽 (straw hat), 安全帽 (helmet), or 棒球帽 (baseball cap). The measure word is 顶 (dǐng, literally 'top'), so 'one hat' is 一顶帽子. Two cultural notes for English speakers.

First, 戴帽子 means 'to wear a hat' — Chinese uses 戴 for accessories on the head, wrist, or face, not 穿 (which is for clothes). Second, the idiom 戴绿帽子 ('to wear a green hat') means 'to be cheated on by one's spouse,' so you should never gift a green hat to a Chinese man. The verb to take off a hat is 摘 or 脱.

Character by character

帽màohat; cap
+
子zinoun suffix (no independent meaning here)
=
帽子

Memory hook: The 巾 (cloth) radical on the left tells you 帽 is something cloth-related you put on — namely, a hat.

Example sentences

今天太阳很大,你应该戴帽子。

Jīntiān tàiyáng hěn dà, nǐ yīnggāi dài màozi.

The sun is strong today, you should wear a hat.

spoken

这顶帽子多少钱?

Zhè dǐng màozi duōshao qián?

How much is this hat?

spoken

他买了一顶红色的帽子。

Tā mǎi le yì dǐng hóngsè de màozi.

He bought a red hat.

neutral

进屋后请把帽子摘下来。

Jìn wū hòu qǐng bǎ màozi zhāi xiàlái.

After entering, please take off your hat.

polite

我的帽子放在哪儿了?

Wǒ de màozi fàng zài nǎr le?

Where did I put my hat?

spoken

Common phrases with 帽子

戴帽子dài màozito wear a hat
一顶帽子yì dǐng màozione hat
草帽cǎomàostraw hat
棒球帽bàngqiú màobaseball cap
戴绿帽子dài lǜ màozito be cuckolded (idiom)

Synonyms

帽mào

帽 is the bare root and almost never stands alone in conversation — it appears in compounds like 草帽, 礼帽, 安全帽. Use 帽子 in everyday speech.

Don't confuse 帽子 with

猫māo

猫 (māo) is 'cat,' first tone, with the 犭(animal) radical. 帽 (mào) is 'hat,' fourth tone, with 巾 (cloth). Common beginner mix-up because of the shared right side and similar sound.

冒mào

冒 (mào) means 'to emit / risk' (冒险 'take a risk,' 感冒 'catch a cold'). It is the right-hand component of 帽 used on its own. Same pronunciation but a verb, not a noun.

Frequently asked questions

Acquire it by listening

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