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HSK 1

水

water

nounneutral3 episodes
水
shuǐ3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
shuǐ
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
4
Register
neutral
Measure word
杯 / 瓶
In episodes
3

Stroke order for 水

水 is written with 4 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 水 mean?

水 (shuǐ) is the Chinese word for 'water' — the substance, drinking water, and water more broadly (rivers, lakes, rain).

Unlike English, Chinese speakers always count water with a measure word: 一杯水 ('a glass of water'), 一瓶水 ('a bottle of water'), 一口水 ('a sip of water') — never *一水. Two useful distinctions for restaurants: 开水 (kāishuǐ) is 'boiled / hot drinking water,' the default beverage in many Chinese households; 冰水 (bīngshuǐ) is 'ice water,' which you may need to specifically request. 水 is also a productive component in compounds: 水果 (fruit, lit.

'water fruit'), 喝水 (drink water), 洗手水 (water for washing hands). The character 水 is one of the basic 部首 (radicals) and appears reduced as 氵 (three drops) in many other characters: 河 river, 海 sea, 酒 alcohol.

Memory hook: 水 is a pictograph — the central line is the river, the curves on each side are splashing droplets.

Hear 水 in real episodes

水 appears in 3 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

这条运河,要很多很多水。

This canal needs lots and lots of water.

Crossing the Panama Canal Now Costs Up to $5 Million, as War and Drought Push Prices to a Record

Difficulty

里面有水。

Inside there is water.

New York Put Free Toilets on the Street, and the Door Slides Open by Itself After Exactly Ten Minutes — Finished or Not

Difficulty

黄石公园有很多热水。

Yellowstone has many hot springs.

Yellowstone Finds Over 280 Hats in Hot-Spring Areas

Difficulty
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Example sentences

我想喝水。

Wǒ xiǎng hē shuǐ.

I want to drink water.

spoken

请给我一杯水。

Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ.

Please give me a glass of water.

spoken

这个水很热。

Zhège shuǐ hěn rè.

This water is very hot.

spoken

多喝水对身体好。

Duō hē shuǐ duì shēntǐ hǎo.

Drinking more water is good for your health.

neutral

Common phrases with 水

喝水hē shuǐdrink water
一杯水yì bēi shuǐa glass of water
开水kāishuǐboiled / hot drinking water
热水rè shuǐhot water
水果shuǐguǒfruit (lit. 'water fruit')

Don't confuse 水 with

冰bīng

冰 is 'ice' — frozen water. 冰水 = 'ice water' (water with ice). 水 alone is plain water, which in China is often served warm by default.

汤tāng

汤 is 'soup' (broth-based dishes), not water. Don't say 水 when you mean the soup served at dinner — that's 汤.

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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Meet 水 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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