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HSK 3

to hurt; sore; painful

adjectivespoken
téng2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
téng
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
10
Register
spoken

Stroke order for 疼

is written with 10 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 疼 mean?

(téng) is an adjective/stative verb meaning 'to hurt' or 'be sore.'

The body part is the subject: 我头疼 'my head hurts' (literally 'I, head, hurts'), 我牙疼 'I have a toothache.' Don't translate from English word order — never say 我有头疼; the natural pattern is body-part + . also has a beautiful second meaning: 'to love dearly / dote on,' as in 妈妈很疼我 ('Mom dotes on me').

This sense captures the way affection for a child or grandchild feels almost like a tender ache. and (tòng) are synonyms for physical pain — is warmer and more spoken, is more formal and written, and you'll see them combined as 疼痛 (téngtòng, 'pain') in medical contexts.

Note: is the warm, colloquial choice in northern Mandarin. In writing and in southern speech, (tòng) is more common. Both mean 'hurt' and overlap fully.

Example sentences

我头有点儿疼。

Wǒ tóu yǒudiǎnr téng.

My head hurts a bit.

spoken

你哪儿疼?

Nǐ nǎr téng?

Where does it hurt?

spoken

昨天我牙疼,没睡好。

Zuótiān wǒ yá téng, méi shuì hǎo.

My tooth hurt yesterday, so I didn't sleep well.

spoken

我肚子疼,想去医院。

Wǒ dùzi téng, xiǎng qù yīyuàn.

My stomach hurts — I want to go to the hospital.

spoken

奶奶很疼她的小孙子。

Nǎinai hěn téng tā de xiǎo sūnzi.

Grandma absolutely dotes on her little grandson.

neutral

Common phrases with 疼

头疼tóu téngheadache
肚子疼dùzi téngstomachache
牙疼yá téngtoothache
疼死了téng sǐ leit hurts like crazy!
心疼xīnténgto feel pity for; love dearly

Synonyms

tòng

has the same meaning but is more formal and more common in writing and southern Mandarin. In Beijing speech you'll hear ; in news or medical writing you'll see . Often interchangeable.

难受nánshòu

难受 means 'feel awful / uncomfortable,' covering nausea, sadness, malaise — broader than physical pain. is specifically 'hurts.'

Don't confuse 疼 with

tòng

(tòng) is the more formal synonym, both meaning 'hurt.' They look similar (疒 radical) but the inside differs: has , has . Use in casual speech; in writing.

lèi

means 'tired / weary,' not painful. 'My legs hurt' is 我腿疼; 'my legs are tired' is 我腿累.

téng

Same pinyin 'téng' but means 'to soar / leap' (as in 折腾 'mess around'). Looks completely different — don't mix them up because of the sound.

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