Fluentide
HSK 3

花

flower; to spend (money/time)

nounneutral
花
huā1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
huā
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
7
Register
neutral
Measure word
朵 / 束

Stroke order for 花

花 is written with 7 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 花 mean?

花 (huā) is one of the highest-yield characters in HSK 3 because it carries two completely separate everyday meanings.

As a noun, 花 is 'flower' — the plant or blossom (一朵花 'a flower,' 一束花 'a bouquet'). As a verb, 花 means 'to spend,' used with money OR time: 花钱 (spend money), 花时间 (spend time). English splits these into two unrelated words; Chinese uses the same character, and learners must read context to know which is meant.

There is no shared etymology you need to memorize — just learn the two meanings as twins. 花 also appears in many compounds: 花园 (garden), 鲜花 (fresh flowers), 花费 (expenditure), and 花样 (variety, pattern). The verb sense is what shows up most often in daily speech.

Memory hook: Money and time both 'bloom' away — once spent, they're gone, like cut flowers.

Example sentences

这朵花真漂亮。

Zhè duǒ huā zhēn piàoliang.

This flower is really pretty.

spoken

我花了二十块钱。

Wǒ huāle èrshí kuài qián.

I spent twenty yuan.

spoken

学中文要花很多时间。

Xué Zhōngwén yào huā hěn duō shíjiān.

Learning Chinese takes a lot of time.

neutral

他给妈妈送了一束花。

Tā gěi māma sòngle yí shù huā.

He gave his mom a bouquet of flowers.

neutral

别花太多钱。

Bié huā tài duō qián.

Don't spend too much money.

spoken

Common phrases with 花

花钱huā qiánto spend money
花时间huā shíjiānto spend time
一朵花yì duǒ huāa flower
送花sòng huāto give flowers (as a gift)
鲜花xiānhuāfresh flowers

Synonyms

用yòng

用 means 'to use' — broader than 花. You can 用时间 (use time) but 花时间 is more idiomatic for 'spend time on something.' For money, 花钱 is standard; 用钱 sounds slightly off.

花费huāfèi

花费 is the formal/written version of 'to spend' or 'expenditure.' Use 花 in everyday speech (我花了一百块); use 花费 in reports or formal writing (这次旅行花费了五千元).

鲜花xiānhuā

鲜花 specifically means 'fresh-cut flowers,' usually for gifts or decoration. 花 is the general word. 送鲜花 (give fresh flowers) is more romantic-sounding than just 送花.

Don't confuse 花 with

画huà

画 means 'to paint / a painting' — same pinyin syllable but fourth tone, completely different meaning. 画花 (paint flowers) vs 花 (a flower). Learners often confuse them in writing.

化huà

化 means 'to change / -ize' (变化 'change,' 文化 'culture'). Looks similar at small font sizes. Different character, different meaning.

Frequently asked questions

Acquire it by listening

Meet 花 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

Fluentide turns real news into Chinese listening at your exact level, so words like 花 show up again and again in natural sentences — with pinyin and translation every time. No flashcards. Free to start.