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HSK 3

with; and; to follow

prepositionspoken
gēn1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
gēn
Part of speech
preposition
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
13
Register
spoken

Stroke order for 跟

is written with 13 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 跟 mean?

(gēn) has two main jobs.

As a preposition, it means 'with' or 'and' — 我跟你一起去 (I'll go with you), 跟朋友吃饭 (eat with friends). As a verb, it means 'to follow' — 跟我来 (follow me), 跟着老师读 (read along with the teacher). It also marks the second party in interactive verbs: 跟他说话 (speak with him), 跟她结婚 (marry her).

Two contrasts with English: first, where English uses 'with' in many idioms (with luck, with care), Chinese often uses a different structure entirely — is mostly for being WITH a person. Second, , (hé), and (yǔ) all overlap; is the most spoken/northern, is the most neutral and written, is the most formal/literary.

Note: is the everyday spoken word for 'with.' In written or formal contexts, (hé) or (yǔ) are more common.

Example sentences

我跟你一起去。

Wǒ gēn nǐ yīqǐ qù.

I'll go with you.

spoken

跟我来,我带你去。

Gēn wǒ lái, wǒ dài nǐ qù.

Follow me, I'll take you there.

spoken

她跟她妈妈长得一样。

Tā gēn tā māma zhǎng de yīyàng.

She looks the same as her mom.

spoken

你跟老师说一下。

Nǐ gēn lǎoshī shuō yīxià.

Have a quick word with the teacher.

spoken

Common phrases with 跟

跟我来gēn wǒ láifollow me; come with me
跟朋友gēn péngyouwith friends
跟…一样gēn... yīyàngthe same as...
跟…说gēn... shuōto tell / speak with...
跟着gēnzhefollowing along (with)

Synonyms

is the most neutral 'and / with' — works in both writing and speech. is more spoken and more common in the north. Both mean 'with' in sentences like 我跟/和你去, but writing prefers .

is the formal/literary equivalent — used in titles, contracts, news (中国与美国 — China and the US). Never use in casual speech; never use in a formal headline.

Don't confuse 跟 with

can connect nouns into a list (苹果和橘子 — apples and oranges); can do this too but feels more spoken. Crucially, also means the peace 'and'; doesn't have that broader sense.

gěi

means 'to / for (recipient)' — 给我打电话 (call me). means 'with.' 跟我说 = talk with me; 给我说 (regional) ≈ tell me. Beginners often swap them.

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