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Two Dan Sullivans Appear on Alaska Senate Ballot — episode cover art
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阿拉斯加的选票上有两个丹·沙利文。要把他们分开,只能靠中间那一个字母。

Two Dan Sullivans Appear on Alaska Senate Ballot

About this story

Two Dan Sullivans Appear on Alaska Senate Ballot. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 6 key vocabulary words such as 名字、老师、简单 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

先说一个很简单的事实,然后你就会明白后面为什么这么乱。
今年十一月,美国的 Alaska 要选一位联邦参议员。
选票上会出现两个人,名字完全一样,都叫 Dan Sullivan。
第一个 Dan Sullivan,是现在的参议员,已经做了两届。
第二个 Dan Sullivan,是一个退休的老师。
他从来没有做过官,也公开说过,他不喜欢现在的总统。
两个人,一个名字,同一张选票,同一个位置。
这件事之所以能发生,和 Alaska 的选举方式有关。
Alaska 的初选,不分党派,所有人放在一起选。
拿到票数前四名的人,都进十一月的正式投票,不管是哪个党。
所以,只要你进了前四名,你就上选票。
那位退休老师,拿了三千六百票,排第三。
三千六百票,在别的地方可能什么都不是。
在 Alaska,这就够了,因为进前四名就行。
和他一起进入正式投票的,还有前众议员 Mary Peltola。
她是民主党人,也是这场选举里真正有机会的挑战者。
现在,问题来了:选票上怎么区分这两个 Dan Sullivan?
选举部门的办法,是加一个字母。
现在的参议员,印成 Dan S. Sullivan。
那位退休老师,印成 Daniel J. Sullivan Jr。
一个 S,一个 J。
选民要认的,就是这一个字母。
两个人的差别,在选票上,就是中间那一个字母。
现任参议员这边的说法很直接:这不是巧合。
他们认为,这位老师是被推上选票的,目的是让选民看错名字,把票分掉。
在一场势均力敌的选举里,分掉几个百分点,就足以决定结果。
Mary Peltola 那边否认了这个说法,说这和他们没有关系。
这件事还有一个几乎像笑话的部分。
在 Alaska,还有第三个 Dan Sullivan。
他做过 Anchorage 的市长,年纪更大,这次他没有参选。
他公开表态,支持现在的参议员,理由写得很有意思。
他说:作为最早的那个 Dan Sullivan,我请 Alaska 人投给参议员 Daniel S. Sullivan。
所以现在的局面是:三个 Dan Sullivan,两个在选票上,一个在旁边喊话。
把这件事往回想一层,会发现它有点残酷。
一个人的名字,本来是用来把他和别人分开的。
在这里,名字失效了,它不再指向一个人。
把两个人分开的,是中间那个字母,一个大多数人扫一眼就会跳过的字母。
你想一想:
如果你的名字不能证明你是你,还有什么可以?
English transcript reference

Start with one very simple fact, and everything messy that follows will make sense.

This November, Alaska has to elect a United States senator.

Two people will appear on the ballot with exactly the same name. Both are called Dan Sullivan.

The first Dan Sullivan is the sitting senator, and he has already served two terms.

The second Dan Sullivan is a retired teacher.

He has never held office, and he has said publicly that he does not like the current president.

Two people, one name, the same ballot, the same slot.

The reason this can happen has to do with the way Alaska runs its elections.

Alaska’s primary does not separate the parties. Everyone goes in together.

The top four vote-getters all go through to the November ballot, whatever their party.

In other words, if you make the top four, your name gets printed.

That retired teacher took three thousand six hundred votes and finished third.

Three thousand six hundred votes might be nothing anywhere else.

In Alaska, that was enough, because making the top four is all it takes.

Also advancing with him was former Representative Mary Peltola.

She is a Democrat, and the only challenger in this race with a real chance.

So here is the question: how does the ballot tell these two Dan Sullivans apart?

The election office’s solution is to add one letter.

The sitting senator is printed as Dan S. Sullivan.

The retired teacher is printed as Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.

One S, one J.

What the voter has to spot is that single letter.

The whole difference between the two men, on the ballot, is that one letter in the middle.

The sitting senator’s side puts it bluntly: this is no coincidence.

They believe the teacher was pushed onto the ballot to make voters misread the name and split the vote.

In a race this close, splitting off a few percentage points is enough to decide it.

Mary Peltola’s side denies this, and says it has nothing to do with them.

And there is one part of this that is almost a joke.

In Alaska, there is a third Dan Sullivan.

He was mayor of Anchorage, he is older than the others, and this time he is not running.

He came out publicly for the sitting senator, and the way he worded it is worth hearing.

He said: as the original Dan Sullivan, I urge Alaskans to vote for Senator Daniel S. Sullivan.

So the position now is: three Dan Sullivans, two on the ballot, one shouting from the sideline.

Think this through one layer further and it turns slightly cruel.

A person’s name is supposed to be the thing that separates him from everyone else.

Here, the name stopped working. It no longer points at one person.

What separates the two men is that middle letter — a letter most people skip over in one glance.

Think about it:

If your name cannot prove you are you, what can?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
míngziname

名字完全一样 — the names are completely identical.

lǎoshīteacher

一个退休的老师 — a retired teacher.

jiǎndānsimple

先说一个很简单的事实 — start with one very simple fact.

yǒu yìsiinteresting

理由写得很有意思 — the way he worded his reason is interesting.

xuǎnpiàoballot

你就上选票 — and you get onto the ballot.

qiǎohécoincidence

这不是巧合 — this is no coincidence.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

之所以……,和……有关

"The reason X happens has to do with Y." A formal way to open an explanation.

这件事之所以能发生,和 Alaska 的选举方式有关。 — The reason this can happen has to do with the way Alaska runs elections.

只要……,就……

As long as A, then B. The condition is minimal and sufficient.

只要你进了前四名,你就上选票。 — As long as you make the top four, you get onto the ballot.

足以 + verb

"Enough to" — more formal than 够. Takes a verb directly.

分掉几个百分点,就足以决定结果。 — Splitting off a few points is enough to decide the outcome.

Proper nouns

专有名词
AlaskaAlaskaAlaskaDan SullivanDan Sullivanthe shared name: the sitting senator, a retired teacher, and a former mayorMary PeltolaMary PeltolaMary Peltola, Democratic former US Representative for AlaskaAnchorageAnchorageAnchorage, Alaska’s largest city

Sources

来源

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