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China Urges Workers to Relax After Work — episode cover art
6:55

下班后必须认真玩

China Urges Workers to Relax After Work

About this story

China's official advice to overworked employees — stop scrolling, take play seriously after hours to relieve stress. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 压力、任务、放松 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到下班后的生活,最近中国有一个很有意思的建议。
很多年轻人在大城市工作。
他们每天都觉得非常累。
工作压力很大,任务也很多。
下班以后,大家都想好好休息。
但是,你真的知道怎么休息吗?
有一位委员提出了一个特别的观点。
他建议年轻人每天下班后,一定要拿出一半的时间来玩。
不是普通的玩,而是要认真地玩。
每天至少要玩半个小时。
很多人可能会觉得很奇怪。
大家会想,我们下班后不是已经在休息了吗?
其实,我们平时的休息可能是一种“假休息”。
什么是假休息呢?
我们可以来具体分析一下。
比如,你下班回到家,躺在床上。
你觉得你的身体在休息。
但是你的脑子还在想工作的事情。
你一边看手机,一边回经理的信息。
或者你一直在担心明天开会的内容。
虽然你没有在公司,但是你的心还在工作。
这就是假休息。
假休息不但不能让你放松,而且会让你更累。
因为你的大脑一直没有停下来。
所以,大家要学会真正地玩。
真正的玩,就是做一些完全没有目的的事情。
现在很多人做事情都有很强的目的。
比如去体育馆锻炼身体。
有的人是为了减肥,有的人是为了健康。
这其实也是一种任务。
把锻炼当成任务,你还是会觉得有压力。
真正的玩,是不需要任何目的的。
你只需要享受这个过程。
比如,你可以和家人一起拼积木。
你可以看一本很有趣的漫画书。
你也可以在家里随便跳跳绳。
或者,你可以在电脑上玩一会儿你最喜欢的游戏。
打游戏也是一种很好的放松方法。
如果你在游戏里打败了坏人,你会觉得很开心。
只要你觉得快乐,做什么都可以。
关键是,在这半个小时里,你要完全忘记工作。
你要把手机放在一边。
不要去看工作群里的消息。
不要去想明天要完成的任务。
把所有的烦恼都扔掉。
让你的大脑有一个真正的“下班”时间。
为什么这种方法有效呢?
因为科学研究发现,人的大脑需要不同的状态。
如果你一直处于紧张的工作状态,你会生病。
你的情绪会变得很消极。
你可能会变得没有耐心,容易生气。
如果你每天能有半个小时真正放松。
你的大脑就会得到很好的休息。
这就像是给你的手机充电一样。
手机没电了就不能用。
人也是一样的道理。
如果你每天都能好好充电,你第二天就会有精神。
这种简单的活动,能给你带来很大的幸福感。
它能在你的心里建一个安全的地方。
在这个地方,没有压力,没有竞争。
只有你和你的爱好。
其实,要做到这一点并不容易。
很多人已经忘记了怎么玩。
我们从小就被教育要努力学习,努力工作。
我们觉得玩是在浪费时间。
这是一种不正确的态度。
玩耍不但不是浪费时间,而且是非常必要的。
如果没有很好的休息,就不能很好地工作。
所以,我们必须改变以前的习惯。
我们要学会把工作和生活分开。
如果你每天都能认真地玩半个小时。
你会发现你的生活质量比以前提高了很多。
你的睡眠会比以前更好。
你的心情也会比以前更轻松。
另外,这种真正的休息对公司也有好处。
如果员工每天都很累,他们就不能好好工作。
如果员工休息得好,他们的工作效率就会提高。
所以,很多聪明的公司开始支持员工放松。
比如,有的公司在办公室里建了休息区。
员工累了,可以去休息区喝杯咖啡。
可以在那里看会儿书,或者玩会儿小游戏。
公司提供这样的环境,是非常聪明的做法。
因为放松和专注是可以互相促进的。
你休息得越好,你工作的时候就越专注。
虽然每天只有短短的半个小时。
但是这半个小时的作用非常大。
它能帮助我们解决很多心理上的问题。
它能让我们在复杂的世界里找到简单的快乐。
所以,今天下班以后,不要马上看手机。
不要去想那些麻烦的工作。
给自己选一个喜欢的活动。
可以是画画,可以是听音乐,也可以是散步。
只要是你真正感兴趣的事情就可以。
因为只有做自己喜欢的事情,才能真正放松。
如果你的朋友或者家人也觉得很累。
你可以把这个方法推荐给他们。
你们甚至可以一起安排一个放松的活动。
比如周末一起去公园走走。
或者一起在厨房做个蛋糕。
重点不是做什么,而是怎么做。
一定要全心全意地投入进去。
把所有的注意力都放在你正在做的事情上。
如果你在做蛋糕,就只想着怎么把蛋糕做好。
不要去想别的事情。
这种完全投入的感觉,就是最好的休息。
其实,我们的生活不应该只有工作。
工作只是生活的一部分。
我们的目的是为了更好地生活。
如果你因为工作而失去了生活的快乐。
那就太可惜了。
我们不仅要对工作负责,也要对自己负责。
每天给自己留出半个小时。
把这半个小时当成你一天中很重要的任务。
不要觉得放松是在浪费时间。
你可以去尝试一些以前没做过的事情。
比如学习一种新的舞蹈。
或者去附近的街道散步。
只要是能让你开心的事情,都可以去试一试
English transcript reference

Speaking of life after work, there has been a very interesting suggestion in China recently.

Many young people work in big cities.

They feel very tired every day.

The work pressure is high, and there are many tasks.

After work, everyone wants to have a good rest.

But, do you really know how to rest?

A committee member put forward a special viewpoint.

He suggested that young people must take out half of their time after work every day to play.

Not ordinary playing, but playing seriously.

You need to play for at least half an hour every day.

Many people might find it very strange.

People will think, aren't we already resting after work?

Actually, our usual rest might be a kind of "fake rest".

What is fake rest?

We can analyze it in detail.

For example, you come home after work and lie on the bed.

You feel that your body is resting.

But your brain is still thinking about work.

You look at your phone while replying to your manager's messages.

Or you are constantly worrying about the content of tomorrow's meeting.

Although you are not at the company, your heart is still working.

This is fake rest.

Fake rest not only fails to make you relax, but also makes you more tired.

Because your brain has never stopped.

Therefore, everyone needs to learn to play truly.

True playing is doing things that have absolutely no purpose.

Nowadays, many people have a strong purpose when doing things.

For example, going to the gym to exercise.

Some people do it to lose weight, while others do it for health.

This is actually also a kind of task.

Treating exercise as a task, you will still feel pressure.

True playing does not require any purpose.

You just need to enjoy the process.

For example, you can build blocks with your family.

You can read a very interesting comic book.

You can also casually jump rope at home.

Or, you can play your favorite game on the computer for a while.

Playing games is also a very good way to relax.

If you defeat the bad guys in the game, you will feel very happy.

As long as you feel happy, you can do anything.

The key is that during this half hour, you need to completely forget about work.

You need to put your phone aside.

Do not look at the messages in the work group chat.

Do not think about the tasks to be completed tomorrow.

Throw away all your worries.

Give your brain a real "off-work" time.

Why is this method effective?

Because scientific research has found that the human brain requires different states.

If you are constantly in a tense working state, you will get sick.

Your mood will become very negative.

You might become impatient and easy to get angry.

If you can have half an hour of true relaxation every day.

Your brain will get a good rest.

This is just like charging your phone.

When a phone is out of battery, it cannot be used.

The same principle applies to humans.

If you can charge well every day, you will be energetic the next day.

This kind of simple activity can bring you a great sense of happiness.

It can build a safe place in your heart.

In this place, there is no pressure and no competition.

There is only you and your hobbies.

Actually, it is not easy to achieve this.

Many people have already forgotten how to play.

We have been taught since childhood to study hard and work hard.

We feel that playing is a waste of time.

This is an incorrect attitude.

Playing is not only not a waste of time, but it is also highly necessary.

If there is no good rest, one cannot work well.

Therefore, we must change our previous habits.

We need to learn to separate work and life.

If you can seriously play for half an hour every day.

You will find that your quality of life has improved a lot compared to before.

Your sleep will be better than before.

Your mood will also be more relaxed than before.

In addition, this kind of true rest is also beneficial to the company.

If employees are very tired every day, they cannot work well.

If employees rest well, their work efficiency will increase.

Therefore, many smart companies have started to support employees in relaxing.

For example, some companies have built rest areas in the office.

When employees are tired, they can go to the rest area to drink a cup of coffee.

They can read a book there for a while, or play a small game for a while.

Providing such an environment by the company is a very smart practice.

Because relaxation and focus can mutually promote each other.

The better you rest, the more focused you are when working.

Although it is only a short half hour every day.

But the effect of this half hour is very significant.

It can help us solve many psychological problems.

It can let us find simple happiness in a complex world.

Therefore, after work today, do not look at your phone immediately.

Do not think about those troublesome work tasks.

Choose an activity you like for yourself.

It could be drawing, it could be listening to music, or it could be taking a walk.

As long as it is something you are truly interested in, it is fine.

Because only by doing things you like can you truly relax.

If your friends or family members also feel very tired.

You can recommend this method to them.

You can even arrange a relaxing activity together.

For example, going for a walk in the park together on the weekend.

Or making a cake together in the kitchen.

The point is not what to do, but how to do it.

You must throw yourself into it wholeheartedly.

Put all your attention on what you are doing right now.

If you are making a cake, just think about how to make the cake well.

Do not think about other things.

This feeling of complete engagement is the best rest.

Actually, our lives should not only be about work.

Work is just a part of life.

Our purpose is to live better.

If you lose the joy of life because of work.

That would be a great pity.

We must not only be responsible for our work, but also be responsible for ourselves.

Set aside half an hour for yourself every day.

Treat this half hour as a very important task in your day.

Do not feel that relaxing is a waste of time.

You can go and try some things you have never done before.

For example, learning a new dance.

Or taking a walk in the nearby streets.

As long as it is something that makes you happy, you can give it a try.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yālìpressure / stress

Noun referring to physical or mental pressure. Commonly used with 大 (dà) to mean 'high pressure'.

rènwutask / assignment

Noun for a specific duty or task given to someone.

fàngsōngto relax

Verb meaning to loosen up mentally or physically.

mùdìpurpose / aim

Noun for goal or intention.

jiǎnféito lose weight

Verb-object compound meaning to reduce fat. Often used to describe purposeful physical exercise.

guānjiànkey / crucial point

Noun or adjective referring to the most important part of an issue.

fánnǎoworry / trouble

Noun or adjective describing anxiety or bothersome thoughts.

làngfèito waste

Verb meaning to squander resources, such as time (时间) or money (钱).

fùzácomplex / complicated

Adjective describing something that is not simple.

fùzéto be responsible for

Verb or adjective. Often used with the preposition 对 (duì): 对...负责 (to be responsible for...).

wěiyuáncommittee member

Noun for a member of a committee or council.

jīmùbuilding blocks

Noun referring to toy blocks (like Lego). Used with the verb 拼 (pīn - to piece together).

quánxīn-quányìwholeheartedly

A four-character idiom (chengyu) meaning to do something with one's entire heart and mind.

zhuānzhùfocused / to concentrate

Adjective or verb meaning to be fully concentrated on something.

tóurùto plunge into / to engage fully

Verb meaning to throw oneself into an activity completely.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

一边... 一边... (yìbiān... yìbiān...)

Used to describe two actions happening simultaneously. 'Doing A while doing B'.

你一边看手机,一边回经理的信息。

不但... 而且... (búdàn... érqiě...)

Conjunction structure meaning 'not only... but also...'. It connects two clauses that reinforce each other.

假休息不但不能让你放松,而且会让你更累。

玩耍不但不是浪费时间,而且是非常必要的。

把... 当成... (bǎ... dāngchéng...)

Uses the '把' construction to express treating or regarding [A] as [B].

把锻炼当成任务,你还是会觉得有压力。

把这半个小时当成你一天中很重要的任务。

只要... 就/都可以... (zhǐyào... jiù/dōukěyǐ...)

Conditional structure meaning 'as long as [condition], then [result]'.

只要你觉得快乐,做什么都可以。

只要是你真正感兴趣的事情就可以。

只要是能让你开心的事情,都可以去试一试

越... 越... (yuè... yuè...)

Correlative structure meaning 'the more [A], the more [B]'. It indicates that one change leads to another proportional change.

你休息得越好,你工作的时候就越专注。

不是... 而是... (búshì... érshì...)

A contrastive structure meaning 'it's not [A], but rather [B]'. It negates the first point and affirms the second.

不是普通的玩,而是要认真地玩。

重点不是做什么,而是怎么做。

Proper nouns

专有名词
中国ZhōngguóChina

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