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Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali — episode cover art
1:35

因新总统坚持在军营宣誓引发违宪争议,哥伦比亚就职仪式改在卡利举行,前总统锁营缺席。

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali

About this story

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 规矩、首都、起因 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

哥伦比亚今天换了总统,但上新闻的,是换在哪儿。
按规矩,新总统要当众宣誓,才算上任。
一百多年来,这个仪式,都在首都波哥大办。
今天这一场,办在卡利。
起因是,新总统本来想去一个军营宣誓。
消息一出,懂宪法的人立刻说:这是违宪的。
道理很简单:在哥伦比亚,军队服从总统,不能反过来。
跑去军营宣誓,等于把自己和军队绑在一起。
当时还没卸任的佩特罗,直接下令,把军队场地全部关掉。
他还说了一句后来传遍全国的话:总统服从人民,不服从军队。
事情就这么卡住了。
最后是国会出面折中:改到卡利,一所大学的场馆。
今天来了六千多人,其中,包括西班牙国王。
那佩特罗本人到场了吗?
没有。
按惯例,卸任总统应该出席,把权力交给继任者。
他提前说不去,最后真的没去。
同党的二十五名议员,也集体抵制。
新总统上任的第一天,通常是一个国家最团结的日子。
今天的哥伦比亚,没有这一天。
你想一想:换领导人时,仪式在哪儿办、谁到场,为什么这么重要?
English transcript reference

Colombia changed presidents today, but what made the news is where it happened.

By the rules, a new president has to swear an oath in public before he takes office.

For more than a hundred years, that ceremony has been held in the capital, Bogotá.

Today's was held in Cali.

It started because the new president wanted to swear his oath at a military barracks.

The moment word got out, constitutional scholars said flatly: that is unconstitutional.

The reasoning is simple: in Colombia the military obeys the president, not the other way round.

Going to a barracks to be sworn in ties you to the army.

Petro, who had not yet left office, ordered every military site closed.

And he said a line that then went round the whole country: the president obeys the people, not the military.

And there it stuck.

In the end Congress brokered a compromise: an arena at a university in Cali.

More than six thousand people came today, among them the King of Spain.

And Petro himself — did he show up?

No.

By custom, the outgoing president attends and hands power to his successor.

He said in advance he would not go, and in the end he did not.

Twenty-five lawmakers from his own party boycotted it as well.

A new president's first day is usually the most united day a country has.

Colombia did not get that day.

Think about it: when a country changes leaders, why does it matter so much where the ceremony is held and who turns up?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
guījurule, the done thing

按规矩 = by the rules, as convention requires.

shǒudūcapital city

首都波哥大 = the capital, Bogotá.

qǐyīnthe cause, how it started

起因是…… = it started because…

zhézhōngcompromise

国会出面折中 = Congress stepped in and brokered a compromise.

tuánjiéunited

最团结的日子 = the most united day.

guànlìcustom, established practice

按惯例 = by custom.

xuānshìto swear an oath

当众宣誓 = to swear the oath in public. Without it he is not president.

jūnyíngmilitary barracks

The venue he wanted, and the whole reason for the fight.

wéixiànunconstitutional

违 (to violate) + 宪 (constitution).

dǐzhìto boycott

集体抵制 = boycotted as a group.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

等于……

"amounts to / is tantamount to" — states what an action really means.

跑去军营宣誓,等于把自己和军队绑在一起。

不能反过来

"and not the other way round" — fixes the direction of a relationship.

军队服从总统,不能反过来。

按……

"according to / by …". 按规矩、按惯例 are both used here.

按规矩,新总统要当众宣誓。

按惯例,卸任总统应该出席。

Proper nouns

专有名词
哥伦比亚GēlúnbǐyàColombia佩特罗PèitèluóGustavo Petro, the outgoing president波哥大BōgēdàBogotá卡利KǎlìCali

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