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After the new president's push to be sworn in at a barracks sparked a constitutional dispute, Colombia's inauguration was moved to Cali, with the outgoing president locking the barracks and staying away. — episode cover art
1:35

After the new president's push to be sworn in at a barracks sparked a constitutional dispute, Colombia's inauguration was moved to Cali, with the outgoing president locking the barracks and staying away.

About this story

After the new president's push to be sworn in at a barracks sparked a constitutional dispute, Colombia's inauguration was moved to Cali, with the outgoing president locking the barracks and staying away. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 规矩、首都、起因 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

哥伦比亚今天换了总统新闻哪儿
规矩总统当众宣誓才算上任
一百多年这个仪式都在首都波哥大
今天
起因总统本来想去一个军营宣誓
消息宪法立刻违宪
道理很简单哥伦比亚军队服从总统不能反过来
跑去军营宣誓等于自己军队在一起
当时卸任直接下令军队场地全部关掉
还说一句后来传遍全国的话总统服从人民服从军队
事情这么卡住
最后国会出面改到一所大学
今天六千其中包括西班牙国王
本人到场
没有
惯例卸任总统应该出席权力交给继任
提前不去最后真的没去
同党二十五名议员集体抵制
总统上任第一通常一个国家团结日子
今天哥伦比亚没有一天
你想一想领导仪式哪儿到场为什么这么重要
English transcript reference

Colombia changed presidents today, but what made the news is where it happened.

By the rules, a new president has to swear an oath in public before he takes office.

For more than a hundred years, that ceremony has been held in the capital, Bogotá.

Today's was held in Cali.

It started because the new president wanted to swear his oath at a military barracks.

The moment word got out, constitutional scholars said flatly: that is unconstitutional.

The reasoning is simple: in Colombia the military obeys the president, not the other way round.

Going to a barracks to be sworn in ties you to the army.

Petro, who had not yet left office, ordered every military site closed.

And he said a line that then went round the whole country: the president obeys the people, not the military.

And there it stuck.

In the end Congress brokered a compromise: an arena at a university in Cali.

More than six thousand people came today, among them the King of Spain.

And Petro himself — did he show up?

No.

By custom, the outgoing president attends and hands power to his successor.

He said in advance he would not go, and in the end he did not.

Twenty-five lawmakers from his own party boycotted it as well.

A new president's first day is usually the most united day a country has.

Colombia did not get that day.

Think about it: when a country changes leaders, why does it matter so much where the ceremony is held and who turns up?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
guījurule, the done thing

按规矩 = by the rules, as convention requires.

shǒudūcapital city

首都波哥大 = the capital, Bogotá.

qǐyīnthe cause, how it started

起因是…… = it started because…

zhézhōngcompromise

国会出面折中 = Congress stepped in and brokered a compromise.

tuánjiéunited

最团结的日子 = the most united day.

guànlìcustom, established practice

按惯例 = by custom.

xuānshìto swear an oath

当众宣誓 = to swear the oath in public. Without it he is not president.

jūnyíngmilitary barracks

The venue he wanted, and the whole reason for the fight.

wéixiànunconstitutional

违 (to violate) + 宪 (constitution).

dǐzhìto boycott

集体抵制 = boycotted as a group.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

等于……

"amounts to / is tantamount to" — states what an action really means.

跑去军营宣誓,等于把自己和军队绑在一起。

不能反过来

"and not the other way round" — fixes the direction of a relationship.

军队服从总统,不能反过来。

按……

"according to / by …". 按规矩、按惯例 are both used here.

按规矩,新总统要当众宣誓。

按惯例,卸任总统应该出席。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
哥伦比亚GēlúnbǐyàColombia佩特罗PèitèluóGustavo Petro, the outgoing president波哥大BōgēdàBogotá卡利KǎlìCali

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