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EPA Civil Enforcement Cases Fall Under Trump — episode cover art
2:18

环保局执法力度的减弱与案件积压

EPA Civil Enforcement Cases Fall Under Trump

About this story

Under Trump, US EPA enforcement falls — Texas chemical plants face fewer fines as DOJ pollution lawsuits stack up. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 律师、健康、环境 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

大家好,欢迎收听今天的环境新闻播客。
今天我们要聊聊美国环保局的一个大变化。
最近的一份报告显示,环保局不再积极追究污染者的责任。
这对我们的环境和健康意味着什么呢?
让我们一起看看具体的数据和背后的原因。
首先,我们来看看最新的统计数据。
在特朗普总统第二任期的第一年,针对污染者的执法行动大幅下降。
民事诉讼案件的数量比拜登政府时期减少了百分之七十六。
这比他第一任期的下降幅度还要大。
环保组织认为,如果不执行规则,法律就失去了意义。
这显示了政府正在推行一种“减少管理”的计划。
其次,这种下降与人员流失和新政策有关。
司法部环境部门有三分之一的律师已经离职。
环保局也解雇了数百名负责监测污染的员工。
此外,环保局推出了一项名为“合规优先”的新政策。
这意味着他们更愿意与违规者合作,而不是直接罚款。
只有在极少数紧急情况下,他们才会采取正式的执法行动。
第三,这种做法导致了案件的积压。
现任环保局官员曾在德克萨斯州任职,被认为是“不情愿的管理者”。
在德州,一家化工厂曾积累了近一百次违规记录。
监管机构声称一次性处理这些问题更有效率。
然而,这并没有带来效率,反而制造了复杂的案件积压。
这种积压让很多环境问题迟迟得不到解决。
最后,我们来看看这对违规者的影响。
目前的罚款金额比以往减少了很多。
这给人的感觉是,污染者只是受到了轻微的处罚。
专家担心,没有严厉的惩罚,公司会继续破坏环境。
这也可能直接影响到社区居民的身体健康。
如果政府继续这样,可能会面临法律诉讼。
总的来说,环保局的执法力度正在明显减弱。
案件的积压和人员的减少是一个危险的信号。
我们需要关注这是否会破坏环保局的核心使命。
感谢收听今天的节目,我们下期再见。
English transcript reference

Hello everyone, welcome to today's environmental news podcast.

Today we are going to talk about a big change at the US EPA.

A recent report shows that the EPA is no longer actively holding polluters accountable.

What does this mean for our environment and health?

Let's look at the specific data and the reasons behind it together.

First, let's look at the latest statistics.

In the first year of President Trump's second term, enforcement actions against polluters dropped sharply.

The number of civil lawsuit cases decreased by 76 percent compared to the Biden administration.

This drop is even bigger than the decline in his first term.

Environmental groups believe that if rules are not enforced, laws lose their meaning.

This shows that the government is pushing a "reduce management" (deregulation) plan.

Secondly, this decline is related to staff loss and new policies.

One-third of the lawyers in the Justice Department's environmental division have already left.

The EPA also laid off hundreds of employees responsible for monitoring pollution.

In addition, the EPA introduced a new policy called "Compliance First."

This means they are more willing to cooperate with violators rather than fining them directly.

Only in very rare emergency situations will they take formal enforcement action.

Third, this approach has led to a backlog of cases.

A current EPA official previously served in Texas and was considered a "reluctant manager."

In Texas, a chemical plant had accumulated nearly 100 violation records.

The regulatory agency claimed that handling these issues all at once was more efficient.

However, this did not bring efficiency, but instead created a complex backlog of cases.

This backlog leaves many environmental issues unresolved for a long time.

Finally, let's look at the impact this has on violators.

The current amount of fines has decreased significantly compared to the past.

This gives the feeling that polluters only received a light punishment (slap on the wrist).

Experts worry that without severe penalties, companies will continue to damage the environment.

This could also directly affect the physical health of community residents.

If the government continues like this, it may face legal lawsuits.

In summary, the EPA's enforcement strength is clearly weakening.

The backlog of cases and the reduction in staff is a dangerous signal.

We need to pay attention to whether this will destroy the EPA's core mission.

Thank you for listening to today's program, see you next time.

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Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
HuánbǎojúEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Noun. The government agency responsible for environmental protection. Measure word: 个 (gè).

jīyābacklog / overstock

Verb/Noun. To pile up or accumulate over time, often referring to work or cases. Example: 案件积压 (case backlog).

zhífǎenforcement / to enforce the law

Verb/Noun. Literally 'execute law'. Refers to the act of enforcing rules and regulations.

wūrǎnzhěpolluter

Noun. A person or entity that causes pollution.

sùsònglawsuit / litigation

Noun. Legal action taken in court. Measure word: 场 (chǎng) or 个 (gè).

héguīcompliance

Verb/Noun. To comply with regulations. Often used in business/legal contexts.

lǜshīlawyer

HSK 1-3. lawyer.

jiànkānghealthy, health

HSK 1-3. healthy, health.

huánjìngenvironment

HSK 1-3. environment.

qíngkuàngsituation / circumstances

HSK 1-3. situation / circumstances.

yuányīnreason; cause

HSK 1-3. reason; cause.

jìhuàplan

HSK 1-3. plan.

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

A + 比 + B + Adjective/Verb + ...

Comparison structure indicating A is more [adj] than B.

民事诉讼案件的数量比拜登政府时期减少了百分之七十六

目前的罚款金额比以往减少了很多

被 + Verb

Passive voice marker. Indicates the action is done to the subject.

现任环保局官员...被认为是“不情愿的管理者”

只有 + Condition + 才 + Result

Structure meaning 'Only if [condition] then [result]'.

只有在极少数紧急情况下,他们才会采取正式的执法行动

与其... 不如... (Implied in script as 更愿意...而不是...)

Expressing preference. 'Would rather A than B'. In the script, '更愿意...而不是' is used for clarity.

这意味着他们更愿意与违规者合作,而不是直接罚款

Proper nouns

专有名词
特朗普TèlǎngpǔDonald Trump拜登BàidēngJoe Biden美国环保局Měiguó HuánbǎojúUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)司法部SīfǎbùDepartment of Justice德克萨斯州Dékèsàsī ZhōuTexas德州DézhōuTexas (Short form)

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