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F1's 2026 Rules Reshape the Grid — episode cover art
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F1赛车大变样了

F1's 2026 Rules Reshape the Grid

About this story

F1 cars look completely new in 2026, with Audi, Cadillac, Honda and Aston Martin entering or returning to the grid. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 6 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 有意思、为什么、公司 and walks through 5 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今年的F1赛车跟以前很不一样了。
F1就是一级方程式赛车。
是全世界最有名的赛车比赛。
每年有几亿人看。
今年规则变了很多。
可以说是最大的一次变化。
先说车的样子。
今年的车更小了。
更短。
更窄。
更轻。
轮胎也更窄了。
为什么要变小?
因为小的车在弯道里更灵活。
转弯更快。
开起来更有意思。
而且车更轻了以后。
速度也可以更快。
再说最大的变化。
就是动力系统。
动力系统就是让车跑起来的东西。
以前的F1赛车主要靠汽油。
汽油提供大部分力量。
电只是一小部分。
现在完全不一样了。
现在是一半汽油一半电。
五十比五十。
电动机的力量变成了以前的三倍。
这个变化非常大。
而且用的油也变了。
以前用普通汽油。
现在用一种环保的新油。
这种油不是从地下挖出来的。
是用垃圾、废物做的。
还有用空气中的东西做的。
这叫可持续燃料。
意思就是这种油不会用完。
还对环境好。
F1想证明。
赛车也可以环保。
速度和环保可以一起。
还有一个很大的变化是翅膀。
赛车的前面和后面都有翅膀。
翅膀是用来产生下压力的。
下压力就是把车按在地上的力量。
以前的翅膀是固定的。
不能动。
今年的翅膀可以动了。
这叫主动空气动力。
在直路上翅膀打开。
减少阻力。
车更快。
在弯道里翅膀关上。
增加下压力。
车更稳。
以前有一个东西叫DRS。
只有在别的车后面才能用。
现在DRS没了。
换成了主动空气动力。
每个车手随时都可以用。
而且如果你在前面的车后面。
距离不到一秒。
你可以用一个特别的功能。
叫超越模式。
超越模式会给你更多的电力。
让你更容易超过前面的车。
这样比赛会更精彩。
因为超车的机会更多了。
今年还有新的车队和新的引擎制造商。
奥迪是一个新的引擎制造商。
来自德国。
凯迪拉克是一个新的车队。
来自美国。
本田回来了。
跟阿斯顿·马丁合作。
红牛跟福特合作。
一共有五个引擎制造商。
比以前多了。
这说明很多大公司都想参加F1。
因为F1现在越来越受欢迎。
最后说安全。
赛车的速度超过三百公里。
如果出事故会很危险。
所以今年的安全标准更高了。
车手坐的地方更坚固了。
防滚架更强了。
可以承受比以前多百分之二十三的力量。
就算发生很严重的撞车。
车手也更安全。
昨天在日本站的比赛。
一个叫Bearman的车手撞车了。
撞得很厉害。
但是他没有大伤。
这说明新的安全设计起了作用。
总的来说。
今年的F1是一个全新的开始。
车更小更灵活。
电力更多更环保。
超车更容易更精彩。
新的车队新的对手。
如果你喜欢赛车。
今年一定要看F1。
对了,说一下昨天的比赛。
在日本铃鹿赛道。
这是今年第三场比赛。
谁赢了?
一个叫Antonelli的年轻车手。
他才二十一岁。
他开的是梅赛德斯的车。
他已经赢了两场了。
现在积分榜他排第一。
他是历史上最年轻的积分榜领先者。
以前从来没有这么年轻的车手排第一。
他接的是Hamilton的位置。
Hamilton去了法拉利。
Hamilton今年已经四十一岁了。
Antonelli才二十一岁。
从四十一岁到二十一岁。
这是一个很大的变化。
第二名是Piastri。
他之前受伤了。
这是他今年第一次比赛。
第一次比赛就拿了第二名。
也很厉害。
第三名是Leclerc。
开的是法拉利。
以前的冠军Verstappen只拿了第八名。
新规则打乱了以前的顺序。
这就是为什么今年的F1这么好看。
谁都有可能赢。
English transcript reference

This year's F1 racing cars are very different from before.

F1 means Formula One racing.

It is the most famous car race in the world.

Every year hundreds of millions of people watch.

This year the rules changed a lot.

You could say this is the biggest change ever.

First let's talk about what the cars look like.

This year's cars are smaller.

Shorter.

Narrower.

Lighter.

The tires are also narrower.

Why make them smaller?

Because smaller cars are more flexible in corners.

They turn faster.

They are more fun to drive.

And when cars are lighter.

They can also be faster.

Now let's talk about the biggest change.

That is the power system.

The power system is what makes the car go.

Before, F1 cars mainly used gasoline.

Gasoline provided most of the power.

Electricity was only a small part.

Now it's completely different.

Now it's half gasoline half electricity.

Fifty-fifty.

The electric motor's power is now three times what it was before.

This is a very big change.

And the fuel also changed.

Before they used regular gasoline.

Now they use a new eco-friendly fuel.

This fuel is not dug up from underground.

It is made from garbage and waste.

And things from the air.

This is called sustainable fuel.

It means this fuel won't run out.

And it's good for the environment.

F1 wants to prove.

That racing can also be eco-friendly.

Speed and being eco-friendly can go together.

There is another big change about the wings.

Racing cars have wings on the front and back.

Wings are used to create downforce.

Downforce is the force that pushes the car down onto the road.

Before, the wings were fixed.

They couldn't move.

This year the wings can move.

This is called active aerodynamics.

On straight roads the wings open.

Less air resistance.

Car goes faster.

In corners the wings close.

More downforce.

Car is more stable.

Before there was something called DRS.

You could only use it behind another car.

Now DRS is gone.

Replaced by active aerodynamics.

Every driver can use it any time.

And if you are behind the car in front.

Less than one second away.

You can use a special function.

Called Overtake Mode.

Overtake Mode gives you more electric power.

Makes it easier to pass the car in front.

This makes races more exciting.

Because there are more chances to overtake.

This year there are also new teams and new engine makers.

Audi is a new engine maker.

From Germany.

Cadillac is a new team.

From America.

Honda came back.

Partnering with Aston Martin.

Red Bull partnered with Ford.

There are now five engine makers in total.

More than before.

This shows many big companies want to join F1.

Because F1 is becoming more and more popular.

Lastly let's talk about safety.

Racing car speeds are over three hundred kilometers per hour.

If there is an accident it can be very dangerous.

So this year the safety standards are higher.

Where the driver sits is stronger.

The roll hoop is stronger.

It can handle twenty-three percent more force than before.

Even if there is a very serious crash.

The driver is safer.

Yesterday at the race in Japan.

A driver called Bearman crashed.

It was a very bad crash.

But he was not seriously hurt.

This shows the new safety design works.

Overall.

This year's F1 is a completely new beginning.

Cars are smaller and more flexible.

More electricity and more eco-friendly.

Overtaking is easier and more exciting.

New teams and new competitors.

If you like racing.

You must watch F1 this year.

By the way, let me tell you about yesterday's race.

At the Suzuka circuit in Japan.

This is the third race this year.

Who won?

A young driver called Antonelli.

He is only twenty-one years old.

He drives a Mercedes car.

He has already won two races.

Now he is first in the standings.

He is the youngest-ever championship leader in history.

There has never been a driver this young at first place.

He took Hamilton's seat.

Hamilton went to Ferrari.

Hamilton is already forty-one years old this year.

Antonelli is only twenty-one.

From forty-one to twenty-one.

This is a very big change.

Second place was Piastri.

He was injured before.

This was his first race this year.

First race and he got second place.

Also very impressive.

Third place was Leclerc.

Driving a Ferrari.

The former champion Verstappen only got eighth place.

The new rules mixed up the old order.

This is why this year's F1 is so exciting to watch.

Anyone could win.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yǒu yìsiinteresting

HSK 1-2. interesting.

wèishénmewhy

HSK 1-2. why.

gōngsīcompany

HSK 1-2. company.

yìsimeaning / interest

HSK 1-2. meaning / interest.

lìshǐhistory

HSK 1-2. history.

dìfangplace

HSK 1-2. place.

sàichēracing car

A very fast car used in competitions.

guīzérules

Things everyone must follow in a competition.

dònglì xìtǒngpower system

The parts that make a car move.

huánbǎoeco-friendly

Good for the environment and the Earth.

kě chíxù ránliàosustainable fuel

Fuel made from waste that is good for the environment.

xiàyālìdownforce

Force pushing the car down for better grip.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
因为...所以...↗

Because... so...

因为小的车更灵活,所以要变小。

以前...现在...↗

Before... now... Shows change over time.

以前用普通汽油,现在用环保的新油。

越来越...↗

More and more...

F1现在越来越受欢迎。

就算...也...↗

Even if... still...

就算发生很严重的撞车,车手也更安全。

可以说是...↗

You could say it is...

可以说是最大的一次变化。

Proper nouns

专有名词
F1F1Formula 1奥迪ÀodíAudi凯迪拉克KǎidílākèCadillac本田BěntiánHonda阿斯顿·马丁Āsīdùn MǎdīngAston Martin红牛HóngniúRed Bull福特FútèFord梅赛德斯MéisàidésīMercedes铃鹿LínglùSuzukaAntonelliAntonelliKimi AntonelliVerstappenVerstappenMax VerstappenHamiltonHamiltonLewis HamiltonBearmanBearmanOllie Bearman

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