Fluentide

A Chinese podcast · Same story, 4 levels

Selling Alcohol Is So Hard in Northern Ireland That Lidl Opened a Pub Inside Its Supermarket — episode cover art
4:28

北爱尔兰卖酒太难,德国超市利德尔干脆在店里开了一家酒吧

Selling Alcohol Is So Hard in Northern Ireland That Lidl Opened a Pub Inside Its Supermarket

About this story

Northern Ireland's century-old liquor licensing makes it almost impossible for a supermarket to sell alcohol, so Lidl got a pub licence instead and opened the Middle Ale inside its new Belfast store — trolley-shaped seats, own-brand crisps, bouncers and a first-night fight included. The stunt has reopened the debate over relaxing the law. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 5-6 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 5-6 Chinese listening episode that runs about 4 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 价格、失败、证明 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

Read at your level

原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

如果沃尔玛里有一个酒吧,会是什么样子?
很多逛超市逛得很累的顾客都想过这个问题:黑色星期五之前喝两杯,也许就能扛住收银台前的混乱。
现在,这个超市酒吧的梦想,在北爱尔兰的一家利德尔超市里成了真,而这要感谢当地过时的卖酒法律。
今年夏天,这家德国折扣超市在贝尔法斯特东郊开了第一家店内酒吧。
酒吧的名字,来自超市中间那排特价货架,顾客在那里常常能买到充气皮艇、台式砂轮机这种意想不到的便宜货。
开业当天,一位当地人和朋友一边在吧台前喝健力士啤酒,一边拍视频开玩笑:谁想到,喝完一杯,出来的时候在中间货架买了一台电锯和一台割草机?
酒吧用的是超市标志性的红、黄、蓝三色,墙上摆满了速溶咖啡和超市自有品牌的番茄汤。
吃的东西很少,基本就是超市自己的薯片,可还是有很多顾客被做成购物车样子的椅子吸引进来。
有些晚上人实在太多,超市不得不雇一队保安来维持秩序,可是也不是每次都管得住。
酒吧开业第一天晚上关门的时候,有人打了起来,警察也被叫来了。
不过,这个酒吧其实是一个很实用的变通办法。
一百多年前爱尔兰分治以后,北爱尔兰以新教徒为主的领导人,把更严格的酒类许可制度,当作和天主教为主的南方的一个区别。
后来,一些长老会的激进人物,比如已故的伊恩·佩斯利,还想让喝酒变得更难,他把酒称为“魔鬼的酪乳”。
直到今天,卖酒的许可证依然受到严格管控。
你只能从一家关门或者不再卖酒的商家手里买许可证,还要证明附近的酒吧和酒类商店不足以满足当地人口的需要。
在全球经营大约一万三千家门店的利德尔,没能为贝尔法斯特的这家店拿到卖葡萄酒、啤酒和烈酒的许可证。
于是它换了一个办法,申请了一张酒吧许可证,顾客还可以在后面买酒外带。
这个特别的办法,让北爱尔兰一场很久的争论又热了起来:到底要不要放宽卖酒的法律?
很多人希望放宽。
音乐制作人霍莉·莱斯特认为,这套法律让北爱尔兰的电子音乐很难发展。
和都柏林、格拉斯哥这些城市相比,贝尔法斯特的演出场地更少,艺人往往要等好几个月才排得上,夜生活需要的那种即兴感就没了,很多人气艺人干脆去伦敦碰运气。
她的新唱片,只能在一家咖啡馆里发布,她说,就连这样都很难。
可现有的酒吧老板担心,一旦放宽,他们当初为拿许可证花的大笔钱就白花了。
根据一份为政府准备的独立研究,一张许可证的价格可以达到十二万英镑,甚至更高,很多老板把它当成自己老了以后的一笔钱。
业内还有人警告,法律一变,一下子会涌进太多新店,并不是所有店都能活下来。
莱斯特和合作伙伴成立的一个团体,正在法庭上挑战政府的许可证政策。
合伙人博伊德·斯莱特说:你得给企业失败的机会,也给它们成功的机会。
在争论继续的同时,这家超市酒吧照样卖着健力士和超市自己的啤酒、葡萄酒。
一位女士说,这是去超市的好借口,要是忘了买卫生纸,回来的路上正好再喝一杯葡萄酒。
还有顾客从美国和新西兰专程赶来,一群德国游客也来看看自己国家最有名的超市在搞什么。
一位来自美因茨的德国游客说,这里是他人生愿望清单上的第一名。
他最得意的照片,是男厕所里的一块牌子:我只是来买面包的。
在你看来,一条法律如果已经过时,是应该马上改,还是要先照顾那些被它保护了很多年的人?
English transcript reference

What would it be like if there were a pub inside Walmart?

Plenty of worn-out shoppers have wondered: a couple of drinks before Black Friday might help you survive the chaos at the checkout.

Now that dream of a supermarket pub has come true at a Lidl in Northern Ireland, thanks to the region's outdated alcohol laws.

This summer, the German discount chain opened its first in-store pub in east Belfast.

The pub is named after the store's middle aisle of special offers, where shoppers often find surprise bargains like inflatable kayaks and bench grinders.

On opening day, a local man drinking Guinness at the bar with friends filmed a video joking: who'd have guessed that after one pint you'd walk out of the middle aisle with a chainsaw and a lawn mower?

The pub uses the supermarket's signature red, yellow and blue, and the walls are stacked with instant coffee and Lidl's own-brand tomato soup.

There's very little food, basically just the supermarket's own crisps, but plenty of customers are still drawn in by the chairs made to look like shopping trolleys.

Some nights it gets so crowded that the supermarket has had to hire a team of bouncers to keep order, though that doesn't always work.

At closing time on the pub's first night, a fight broke out and the police were called.

Still, the pub is really a very practical workaround.

After the partition of Ireland more than a hundred years ago, Northern Ireland's mainly Protestant leaders used stricter alcohol licensing as a way to set themselves apart from the mainly Catholic south.

Later, hard-line Presbyterian figures such as the late Ian Paisley wanted to make drinking even harder; he called alcohol "the devil's buttermilk."

Even today, licences to sell alcohol remain tightly controlled.

You can only buy a licence from a business that has closed or stopped selling alcohol, and you must also prove that the pubs and off-licences nearby aren't enough to meet the needs of the local population.

Lidl, which runs about 13,000 stores worldwide, couldn't get a licence to sell wine, beer and spirits at its Belfast store.

So it found another way: it applied for a pub licence, and customers can also buy alcohol at the back to take away.

This unusual workaround has reignited a long-running debate in Northern Ireland: should the alcohol laws be relaxed?

Many people hope so.

Music producer Holly Lester believes the law makes it very hard for electronic music to grow in Northern Ireland.

Compared with cities like Dublin and Glasgow, Belfast has fewer venues, artists often wait months for a slot, the spontaneity nightlife needs is lost, and many popular artists simply try their luck in London.

She could only launch her new record in a café, and she says even that was hard.

But existing pub owners worry that if the rules are relaxed, the huge sums they paid for their licences will have been wasted.

According to an independent study prepared for the government, a licence can cost 120,000 pounds or more, and many owners treat it as money for their old age.

Some in the industry also warn that if the law changes, a flood of new places will open at once, and not all of them will survive.

A group Lester set up with partners is challenging the government's licensing policy in court.

Her co-founder Boyd Sleator said: you have to give businesses the chance to fail, and the chance to succeed.

While the debate goes on, the supermarket pub keeps selling Guinness and the supermarket's own beer and wine.

One woman said it's a good excuse to go to the supermarket: if you forget the toilet paper, you can have another glass of wine on the way back.

Customers have even come all the way from America and New Zealand, and a group of German tourists came to see what their country's most famous supermarket was up to.

A German tourist from Mainz said the place was number one on his bucket list.

His proudest photo was of a sign in the men's toilets: I only came in for bread.

In your view, when a law is out of date, should it be changed right away, or should the people it has protected for years be looked after first?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
jiàgéprice

HSK 4. 一张许可证的价格可以达到十二万英镑.

shībàito fail

HSK 4. 给企业失败的机会,也给它们成功的机会.

zhèngmíngto prove

HSK 4. 还要证明附近的酒吧不足以满足需要.

dúlìindependent

HSK 4. 一份为政府准备的独立研究.

bǎohùto protect

HSK 3. 被它保护了很多年的人.

shènzhìeven

HSK 3. 十二万英镑,甚至更高.

guòshíoutdated

过时的卖酒法律.

zhìxùorder

维持秩序 = keep order.

biàntōngworkaround, to adapt

一个很实用的变通办法.

fēnzhìpartition

爱尔兰分治 = the partition of Ireland.

guǎnkòngto control, regulate

卖酒的许可证依然受到严格管控.

jièkǒuexcuse

这是去超市的好借口.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

把 A 当作 B

To treat A as B.

一百多年前爱尔兰分治以后,北爱尔兰以新教徒为主的领导人,把更严格的酒类许可制度,当作和天主教为主的南方的一个区别。

不足以 + verb

Not enough to…

你只能从一家关门或者不再卖酒的商家手里买许可证,还要证明附近的酒吧和酒类商店不足以满足当地人口的需要。

一旦……,就……

Once…, then… — often a worrying result.

可现有的酒吧老板担心,一旦放宽,他们当初为拿许可证花的大笔钱就白花了。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
沃尔玛Wò'ěrmǎWalmart利德尔Lìdé'ěrLidl北爱尔兰Běi Ài'ěrlánNorthern Ireland贝尔法斯特Bèi'ěrfǎsītèBelfast伊恩·佩斯利Yī'ēn PèisīlìIan Paisley霍莉·莱斯特Huòlì LáisītèHolly Lester都柏林DūbólínDublin格拉斯哥GélāsīgēGlasgow伦敦LúndūnLondon博伊德·斯莱特Bóyīdé SīláitèBoyd Sleator健力士JiànlìshìGuinness美国Měiguóthe United States新西兰XīnxīlánNew Zealand美因茨MěiyīncíMainz

Free account

Keep learning from this story

Create a free account to keep saved words and your preferred level together.

  • Keep words with their story context
  • Remember your preferred level
  • Build your vocabulary over time

Continue with Fluentide