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A Museum Wouldn't Show George Lucas the Painting He Asked For, So He Spent Fifteen Years and a Billion Dollars Building His Own — episode cover art
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一家博物馆没把他想看的画挂出来,于是乔治·卢卡斯用十五年和十亿美元,自己盖了一座

A Museum Wouldn't Show George Lucas the Painting He Asked For, So He Spent Fifteen Years and a Billion Dollars Building His Own

About this story

George Lucas once asked a museum to see its Norman Rockwell and was told it was not on view — illustration being widely dismissed as commercial rather than fine art. The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art opened in Los Angeles on 22 September 2026: fifteen years in the making, 28,000 square metres, a reported $1bn, with 7% of gallery space given to Star Wars props. Rejected first by San Francisco and then Chicago, it now displays those failed designs in a gallery of their own. Both director and chief curator left in 2025 and Lucas has been curating it himself; there is almost no wall text, which is his insistence. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 5 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 艺术、普通、反对 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

这件事的起点,是一个人在博物馆里受了一次气。
他问工作人员:馆里有没有罗克韦尔的画?
罗克韦尔是二十世纪美国很有名的画家。
他画的差不多全是普通美国人的日子。
工作人员说:有,但是今天没有挂出来。
这个回答在博物馆里其实很常见。
很多画都在库房里,不是每天都挂出来。
因为在不少人眼里,罗克韦尔是画插画的,算不上真正的艺术。
插画的位置一直很尴尬,常年被放在库房里,不挂出来。
这个人当场就决定:那我自己建一座博物馆。
换成别人,这只是一句气话。
但他是卢卡斯,拍《星球大战》的那个人。
钱和时间他都不缺。
所以这句气话,他真的做了。
从那时候到今天,这件事做了十五年。
今年九月二十二号,这座博物馆在洛杉矶开门了。
先看几个数字。
房子大约两万八千平方米。
外面报道的花费是十亿美元。
这个数字放在今天的博物馆里,是很靠前的。
也就是说,这是一座很贵的博物馆。
做个对比:洛杉矶另一家美术馆新开的展厅,花了七亿两千四百万美元。
这座博物馆的样子很难不注意到。
从外面看,它像一条停在地上的白色飞船。
走进去以后,感觉又变了。
里面更像一个被布置成博物馆样子的电影片场。
展厅里有屏幕,放的是别处收藏的名作的电子版。
有古罗马的柱子,有教堂天顶上的画,也有卢浮宫的东西。
还有两个放电影的厅,可以坐下来看纪录片和老电影。
进门的大厅被叫作传送门,里面一个直角都没有。
不过全馆最受欢迎的,多半是另一块地方。
很多人来,就是为了看这一块。
展厅面积的百分之七,留给了《星球大战》。
那里放的是当年真正用过的道具:飞行车、赛车、衣服、机器人。
其他展厅收的是平时不太进美术馆的东西。
儿童书里的插画、漫画,都在里面。
卢卡斯和太太把这些叫作会讲故事的画。
不过你可能会想:哪一张画不在讲故事呢?
这座博物馆一路走来并不顺。
卢卡斯最早想建在旧金山,当地人反对。
后来改到芝加哥,又因为样子和占了公园的地被挡了回来。
所以它最后落在了洛杉矶。
有意思的是,馆里专门留了一个展厅,放的就是那两个没能做成的方案。
这多少是说给当年反对的人听的:你们错过了工作,也错过了游客。
批评的话主要集中在一件很具体的事上。
墙上几乎没有说明的字。
你只能看见画,看不见字。
你看到一张画,但不知道是谁画的,也不知道它为什么值得挂在这里。
馆方的回答很直接。
博物馆的负责人说,这是卢卡斯坚持的。
他要你看那张画,而不是看旁边那堂历史课。
问题在于,最需要说明的,恰恰是他想请进来的那批不懂艺术史的人。
还有一个细节值得记一笔。
这家博物馆的馆长和挑展品的人,去年都离开了。
现在真正挑展品的,是卢卡斯本人。
一位研究艺术史的老师对这类博物馆有一个判断。
她说:这种博物馆又非常自私,又非常公共。
哪一边更重,要等很多年才知道。
而且答案很大程度上要看创办人不在以后,它会变成什么样。
说到底,卢卡斯做这件事的理由很清楚。
他认为插画就是给普通人看的画,不需要专门的知识,也不需要谁来解释。
这句话既是他建馆的理由,也正好是他被批评的地方。
所以这座博物馆好不好,要看你想在里面得到什么。
现在把你放进去。
你非常喜欢一个画家。
你专门跑去博物馆,想看他的画。
对方告诉你:有,但今天没挂出来。
你会怎么做?
English transcript reference

The starting point of all this was a man being slighted in a museum.

He asked a member of staff: do you have any Rockwell paintings here?

Rockwell was a very well known twentieth-century American painter.

Almost everything he painted was the daily life of ordinary Americans.

The staff member said: we do, but it is not on display today.

That answer is actually very common in museums.

A lot of paintings sit in storage and are not hung every day.

Because in plenty of people's eyes, Rockwell drew illustrations and does not count as real art.

Illustration has always sat awkwardly, kept in storage year after year and not hung.

The man decided on the spot: in that case I will build my own museum.

For anyone else, that is just something you say when you are annoyed.

But he is Lucas, the man who made Star Wars.

He was short of neither money nor time.

So that angry remark, he actually carried out.

From then until today, this took fifteen years.

On the twenty-second of September this year, the museum opened in Los Angeles.

Start with a few numbers.

The building is about twenty-eight thousand square metres.

The cost reported externally is one billion dollars.

Set against today's museums, that number is near the top.

Which is to say, this is a very expensive museum.

For comparison: another Los Angeles art museum's new galleries cost seven hundred and twenty-four million dollars.

The look of the building is hard not to notice.

From outside, it resembles a white spaceship parked on the ground.

Once you walk in, the feeling changes again.

Inside it is more like a film set dressed up to look like a museum.

The galleries have screens playing digital versions of famous works held elsewhere.

There is an ancient Roman column, there is a painting from a church ceiling, and there are pieces from the Louvre.

There are also two halls for watching films, where you can sit down for a documentary or an old picture.

The entrance hall is called the portal, and there is not a single right angle in it.

But the most popular part of the whole museum is probably somewhere else.

A lot of people come specifically to see this one section.

Seven per cent of the gallery space is given to Star Wars.

What is in there are the props actually used at the time: the landspeeder, the podracer, costumes, a robot.

The other galleries hold things that do not usually get into an art museum.

Illustrations from children's books, and comics, are all in there.

Lucas and his wife call these pictures that tell a story.

Though you might wonder: which picture is not telling a story?

The museum's road here was not a smooth one.

Lucas first wanted to build it in San Francisco, and local people objected.

He then switched to Chicago, and was blocked again over the design and over taking up park land.

So it ended up in Los Angeles.

What is interesting is that the museum has kept one gallery specially for the two designs that never got built.

This is at least partly addressed to the people who objected back then: you missed out on the jobs, and on the visitors.

The criticism concentrates on one very specific thing.

There is almost no explanatory text on the walls.

You can see the picture; you cannot see any words.

You look at a painting but do not know who painted it, or why it deserves to hang here.

The museum's answer is direct.

The head of the museum says this is what Lucas insisted on.

He wants you looking at that picture, not at the history lesson beside it.

The trouble is that the people who most need the explanation are exactly the ones he says he wants to bring in — those who do not know art history.

There is one more detail worth recording.

The museum's director and the person who chose the works both left last year.

The person actually choosing the works now is Lucas himself.

An art history teacher has a judgement about museums like this.

She says: this kind of museum is both extremely selfish and extremely public.

Which side weighs more will take many years to know.

And the answer depends to a large degree on what it becomes once the founder is gone.

In the end, Lucas's reason for doing this is perfectly clear.

He believes illustration is simply pictures made for ordinary people, requiring no special knowledge and no one to explain it.

That sentence is both his reason for building the museum and precisely the thing he is criticised for.

So whether this museum is good depends on what you want to get out of it.

Now put yourself in it.

There is a painter you love.

You make a special trip to a museum to see his work.

They tell you: we have it, but it is not hung today.

What would you do?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yìshùart

HSK 3. 算不上真正的艺术 — the sentence that put Rockwell in storage.

pǔtōngordinary

HSK 3. 普通美国人的日子 — and at the end, 给普通人看的画. The word closes the loop.

fǎnduìto oppose

HSK 3. 当地人反对 — what San Francisco and Chicago did, and what the museum now answers back to.

pīpíngcriticism

HSK 3. 批评的话主要集中在一件很具体的事上 — the episode names the complaint precisely rather than gesturing at it.

jiěshìto explain

HSK 3. 不需要谁来解释 — Lucas's position, and the exact thing critics say the museum fails at.

zhīshiknowledge

HSK 3. 不需要专门的知识 — the democratic claim the whole building rests on.

chāhuàillustration

插画的位置一直很尴尬 — a whole category's standing, stated in one clause.

kùfángstorage, storeroom

常年被放在库房里 — where art goes when a museum decides it is not fine art.

zhǎntīnggallery, exhibition hall

展厅面积的百分之七 — the percentage is how the museum's real centre of gravity is measured.

dàojùprop

当年真正用过的道具 — 真正用过 is what separates a museum from a gift shop.

fāng'ànproposal, scheme

那两个没能做成的方案 — displayed on purpose, which makes the gallery an argument.

zìsīselfish

又非常自私,又非常公共 — the art historian refuses to resolve the contradiction, and so does the episode.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

换成别人,……

Had it been anyone else… Introduces a counterfactual comparison to show that what follows depends entirely on who the person is.

换成别人,这只是一句气话。

但他是卢卡斯,拍《星球大战》的那个人。

问题在于,最……的,恰恰是……

The trouble is that the most X are precisely Y. Names an irony by putting the superlative and the identification in the same sentence.

问题在于,最需要说明的,恰恰是他想请进来的那批不懂艺术史的人。

既是……,也正好是……

It is both X and, as it happens, exactly Y. Used to show that a strength and a weakness are the same fact seen twice.

这句话既是他建馆的理由,也正好是他被批评的地方。

Proper nouns

专有名词
卢卡斯LúkǎsīGeorge Lucas罗克韦尔Luókèwéi'ěrNorman Rockwell, the painter洛杉矶LuòshānjīLos Angeles旧金山JiùjīnshānSan Francisco芝加哥ZhījiāgēChicago星球大战Xīngqiú DàzhànStar Wars卢浮宫Lúfúgōngthe Louvre

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