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A 400-Year Mystery: How Did the Two Medici Brothers Really Die? — episode cover art
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Medici

A 400-Year Mystery: How Did the Two Medici Brothers Really Die?

About this story

A simple beginner Chinese listening story: for years people thought two Medici brothers were poisoned, but doctors examined their bones and found they died of an illness, not poison. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 1 minute. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 家、东西、想 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

很多知道 Medici 这个
这个家里兄弟
很多兄弟死了
很多有人他们吃了不好东西
大家很想知道他们怎么
现在医生看了兄弟骨头
医生不是
他们很大病死
不是有人他们不好东西
很多现在大家知道
兄弟个人病死
English transcript reference

Many people know the Medici family.

In this family, there were two brothers.

Many years ago, these two brothers both died.

Many people said: someone gave them bad things to eat.

Everyone really wanted to know: how did they die?

Now, doctors have looked at the two brothers' bones.

The doctors say: that's not it.

They got very sick, and died of the illness.

It wasn't that someone gave them bad things.

After many years, now, everyone knows.

The two brothers died of illness.

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Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
jiāfamily / home

Medici 这个家 = the Medici family.

dōngxithing

吃了不好的东西 = ate bad things.

xiǎngto want

很想知道 = really wanted to know.

zhīdàoto know

大家知道了 = everyone knows now.

yīshēngdoctor

医生看了骨头 = the doctors looked at the bones.

kànto look at

看了两个兄弟的骨头 = looked at the two brothers' bones.

shēngbìngto get sick

是生病死的 = died of illness.

xiōngdìbrothers

有两个兄弟 = there were two brothers.

to die

都死了 = both died.

gǔtoubone

看了骨头 = looked at the bones.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

是怎么……的?

是怎么 + verb + 的?= "how did (it) happen?".

他们是怎么死的?

不是……

不是 = "it is not (the case that) …".

不是有人给他们不好的东西。

……死的

V + 死的 explains the cause of death: 生病死的 = "died of illness".

兄弟两个人,是生病死的。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
MediciMěidìqíthe Medici, a powerful Renaissance family of Florence

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