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Ancient DNA Rewrites Medici Poisoning Legend — episode cover art
1:01

四百年前的"谋杀案"?科学家用 DNA 揭开 Medici 兄弟的死因

Ancient DNA Rewrites Medici Poisoning Legend

About this story

An easy Chinese listening story: for four centuries people believed two Medici brothers were poisoned, but scientists took DNA from their old bones and found the real killer was a disease, malaria. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 1 minute. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 11 key vocabulary words such as 身体、早、家 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

在意大利,有一个很有名的大家族,叫 Medici。
Medici 家很有钱,也很有权力。
家里有两个兄弟。
哥哥是一个大公爵。
四十六岁那年,他突然死了。
弟弟也很早就死了。
两个兄弟死了,很多人都说:是有人给他们吃了毒。
大家怀疑的,是家里想要权力的人。
这个问题,很多人说了四百多年。
最近,科学家看了两兄弟的骨头。
他们看了骨头里的 DNA。
结果,大家都很吃惊。
两个人的身体里,都有一个很不好的病,叫疟疾。
真正害死两兄弟的,是这个病。
不是有人给他们吃了毒。
四百多年的一个大问题,科学,慢慢找到了答案。
English transcript reference

In Italy, there was a very famous great family called the Medici.

The Medici family was rich and powerful.

In the family were two brothers.

The older brother was a grand duke.

At the age of 46, he suddenly died.

The younger brother had died young too.

When the two brothers died, many people said: someone poisoned them.

The one people suspected was another family member who wanted power.

People argued over this question for more than four hundred years.

Recently, scientists examined the two brothers' bones.

They looked at the DNA inside the bones.

The result stunned everyone.

Inside both men was a very nasty disease, called malaria.

What really killed the two brothers was this disease.

It wasn't that someone poisoned them.

A four-hundred-year-old puzzle was, at last, slowly solved by science.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
shēntǐbody

两个人的身体里 = inside both men's bodies.

zǎoearly

弟弟也很早就死了 = the younger brother died early too.

jiāfamily

Medici 家很有钱 = the Medici family was rich.

xiǎngto want

想要权力的人 = someone who wanted power.

chīto eat

给他们吃了毒 = poisoned them (fed them poison).

kànto look at

看了两兄弟的骨头 = examined the brothers' bones.

jiāzúfamily / clan

很有名的大家族 = a very famous great family.

quánlìpower

很有权力 = very powerful.

gōngjuéduke

一个大公爵 = a grand duke.

dúpoison

给他们吃了毒 = poisoned them.

nüèjímalaria

一个很不好的病,叫疟疾 = a nasty disease called malaria.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

又……又……

又 A 又 B = "both A and B".

Medici 家很有钱,也很有权力。

真正……的,是……

真正 X 的,是 Y = "what really X is Y".

真正害死两兄弟的,是这个病。

不是……

不是 X = "it was not X".

不是有人给他们吃了毒。

Proper nouns

专有名词
MediciMěidìqíthe Medici, a powerful Renaissance family of Florence意大利YìdàlìItaly

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