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A Russian Lab Worker Died After a Test Tube Broke at a Plague Institute. Russia Says It Wasn't Plague, but Quarantined 200 People. — episode cover art
3:15

俄罗斯鼠疫研究所研究员实验事故后死亡,官方否认是鼠疫,却隔离了近两百人

A Russian Lab Worker Died After a Test Tube Broke at a Plague Institute. Russia Says It Wasn't Plague, but Quarantined 200 People.

About this story

The Irkutsk plague-lab death: Russia's denial, 200 quarantined, pneumonic plague, and why secrecy worries the world. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 16 key vocabulary words such as 危险、研究、医院 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

九月二十五号,在俄罗斯西伯利亚的伊尔库茨克,一个实验室里的试管破了。
一个星期以后,在这个实验室工作的二十八岁研究员达丽娅,死了。
她工作的地方,叫伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所。
从名字就能听出来,这里专门研究鼠疫。
鼠疫,就是历史上的黑死病。
十四世纪,黑死病在欧洲杀死了差不多三分之一的人。
今天,鼠疫已经可以治了:只要早一点用抗生素,大部分病人都能活下来。
但是如果不治,死亡率可以达到百分之三十到一百。
鼠疫有几种,最危险的叫肺鼠疫。
肺鼠疫在肺里,病人咳嗽的时候,病原体会跟着飞出来,传染给旁边的人。
所以,当俄罗斯当地媒体报道说,那个破了的试管里,装的就是肺鼠疫的时候,很多人都紧张了。
时间线是这样的:九月二十五号试管破了,九月二十九号达丽娅因为严重的肺炎住进医院,十月二号去世。
可是,俄罗斯的卫生部门给了一个完全不同的说法。
他们说,达丽娅死于原因不明的肺炎,和她的工作没有关系,检测也没有发现跟她研究有关的病原体。
问题是,政府嘴上说"没事",手上做的却是另一回事。
跟她接触过的差不多两百个人,被隔离观察。
研究所里六十多个同事,被关在大楼里,不让回家。
伊尔库茨克几家医院限制进出,其中还有一家妇产医院。
有专家说得很直接:判断一个国家的态度,不要只听它说什么,要看它做什么。
这件事也很快变成了国际新闻。
美国白宫说正在关注,美国正式要求俄罗斯提供信息,世卫组织也想知道真正的死因。
那么,现在的情况到底危险不危险?
有一点让人比较放心:被隔离的人里,到现在没有人出现鼠疫的症状。
在接触者里,只查出了两例新冠和两例普通感冒病毒。
一位美国公共卫生专家解释说,鼠疫的潜伏期很短,一般只有一两天,如果真的传开了,我们早就会看到新的病例。
所以,他认为这件事要么很快过去,要么会被控制在当地。
真正让大家担心的,可能是俄罗斯不把话说清楚。
苏联时期,俄罗斯建了很多这样的抗鼠疫研究所,它们研究的,都是世界上最危险的病原体。
如果实验室出了事,外面的人很难知道真相。
你觉得,一个国家在实验室出事以后,应该马上把所有信息都告诉大家吗?
English transcript reference

On September 25th, in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia, a test tube broke in a laboratory.

A week later, Darya, a 28-year-old researcher who worked at the lab, died.

The place she worked is called the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute.

You can tell from the name: this place specializes in plague.

Plague is the Black Death of history.

In the 14th century, the Black Death killed nearly a third of the people in Europe.

Today plague can be treated: as long as antibiotics are used early, most patients survive.

But untreated, the death rate can reach 30 to 100 percent.

There are several kinds of plague; the most dangerous is pneumonic plague.

Pneumonic plague is in the lungs; when a patient coughs, the pathogen flies out and infects people nearby.

So when local Russian media reported that the broken tube held pneumonic plague, many people got nervous.

The timeline: the tube broke on September 25th, Darya was hospitalized with severe pneumonia on September 29th, and she died on October 2nd.

But Russia's health authorities gave a completely different account.

They said Darya died of pneumonia of unknown cause, unrelated to her work, and tests found no pathogen linked to her research.

The problem is, the government says 'everything's fine' while doing something else entirely.

Nearly two hundred people who had contact with her were put under quarantine and observation.

More than sixty colleagues at the institute were shut inside the building and not allowed home.

Several hospitals in Irkutsk restricted access, including a maternity hospital.

One expert put it bluntly: to judge a country's attitude, don't just listen to what it says—watch what it does.

The story quickly became international news.

The White House said it was monitoring, the US formally asked Russia for information, and the WHO also wants to know the real cause of death.

So, how dangerous is the situation now?

One thing is reassuring: so far, none of the quarantined people has shown plague symptoms.

Among the contacts, tests found only two COVID cases and two common-cold viruses.

An American public health expert explained that plague's incubation period is short, usually just a day or two; if it had really spread, we'd already be seeing new cases.

So he thinks this will either blow over quickly or be contained locally.

What really worries people may be that Russia won't speak clearly.

In the Soviet era, Russia built many anti-plague institutes like this, all studying the world's most dangerous pathogens.

If something goes wrong in a lab, it's very hard for outsiders to learn the truth.

Do you think a country should tell everyone all the information right after a lab accident?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
wēixiǎndangerous

HSK 3/4. 最危险的叫肺鼠疫.

yánjiūto research

HSK 3. 这里专门研究鼠疫.

yīyuànhospital

HSK 1. 住进医院.

zhǐonly

HSK 3. 只查出了两例新冠.

gōngzuòwork; to work

HSK 1. 和她的工作没有关系.

zhīdàoto know

HSK 1. 世卫组织也想知道真正的死因.

gàosuto tell

HSK 2. 把所有信息都告诉大家.

shìjièworld

HSK 3. 世界上最危险的病原体.

fèishǔyìpneumonic plague

Plague in the lungs; spreads by coughing.

kàngshēngsùantibiotic

早一点用抗生素.

gélíto quarantine

被隔离观察.

bìngyuántǐpathogen

The germ that causes a disease.

qiánfúqīincubation period

鼠疫的潜伏期很短.

hēisǐbìngthe Black Death

十四世纪的黑死病.

chuánrǎnto infect; to spread (disease)

传染给旁边的人.

zhèngzhuàngsymptom

鼠疫的症状.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

只要……,就/都……

As long as…, then….

只要早一点用抗生素,大部分病人都能活下来。

嘴上说 A,手上做的却是 B

Says one thing but does another.

问题是,政府嘴上说"没事",手上做的却是另一回事。

要么 A,要么 B

Either A or B.

他认为这件事要么很快过去,要么会被控制在当地。

不要只……,要……

Don't only…; you should….

判断一个国家的态度,不要只听它说什么,要看它做什么。

当……的时候

When….

所以,当俄罗斯当地媒体报道说,那个破了的试管里,装的就是肺鼠疫的时候,很多人都紧张了。

死于 + cause

To die of (formal).

他们说,达丽娅死于原因不明的肺炎。

Proper nouns

专有名词
俄罗斯ÉluósīRussia西伯利亚XībólìyàSiberia伊尔库茨克Yī'ěrkùcíkèIrkutsk达丽娅DálìyàDarya伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所Yī'ěrkùcíkè Kàngshǔyì YánjiūsuǒIrkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute欧洲ŌuzhōuEurope白宫Báigōngthe White House世卫组织Shìwèi ZǔzhīWHO苏联Sūliánthe Soviet Union

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