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Trump Raises Cuba as Possible Next Target — episode cover art
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特朗普的下一个目标:古巴

Trump Raises Cuba as Possible Next Target

About this story

After Venezuela, Cuba braces as Trump's next target — sanctions, tourism limits, and a complicated US-Cuba history. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 9 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 16 key vocabulary words such as 改变、严重、吃惊 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到美国政府最近的计划,我们必须要聊一聊古巴。
古巴是美国南边的一个岛国。
最近,美国总统特朗普有了一个新的目标。
这个新目标就是古巴。
现在是2026年的春天。
虽然今年才刚刚开始,但是发生了很多大事。
特朗普总统在做一些很大的改变。
首先,我们可以看看他之前做了什么。
今年一月,他改变了委内瑞拉的政府。
委内瑞拉是南美洲的一个国家。
特朗普把那个国家的领导人换掉了。
然后,在上个月,美国又做了一个大决定。
美国和中东的伊朗发生了战争。
这两件事情都非常严重。
它们让全世界感到非常吃惊。
很多人觉得,美国现在的做法很危险。
但是,特朗普觉得这是必须要做的事情。
他希望通过这些事情,让美国变得更强大。
因为他把委内瑞拉的政府换了,又和伊朗打仗。
所以大家都在猜,他的下一个目标是谁。
现在,答案已经出来了。
特朗普的下一个目标就是古巴。
上个星期,特朗普对记者说了一些话。
他说古巴的政府很快就会垮台。
垮台的意思就是政府会失败。
这句话让很多人感到非常紧张。
为什么特朗普会这么说呢。
因为他想把古巴的政府换掉。
古巴现在的政府已经存在很多年了。
但是美国一直不喜欢这个政府。
美国和古巴的关系一直都不太好。
虽然这两个国家离得很近。
但是它们之间有很多问题。
在过去,美国对古巴有很多限制。
比如,美国不允许自己的公司和古巴做生意。
美国也不鼓励美国人去古巴旅游。
这些规定对古巴的经济造成了很大影响。
古巴的发展因此遇到了很多困难。
现在,特朗普想要彻底改变这个情况。
他不仅仅是想限制古巴。
他是真的想让古巴的政府消失。
这是一个非常大的计划。
那么,特朗普为什么要这么做呢。
原因其实并不复杂。
首先,古巴离美国非常近。
如果古巴有一个美国不喜欢的政府。
美国会觉得自己的国家不安全。
另外,特朗普有一个更大的计划。
他希望美国在美洲是最强大的国家。
美洲包括北美洲和南美洲。
特朗普认为,美国应该管理这片地方。
他不希望别的国家在这里有太大的影响。
为了达到这个目的,他必须解决古巴的问题。
因为古巴一直不听美国的话。
在过去的一年里,特朗普经常讨论这个问题。
他和他的政府官员开了很长时间的会。
他们把这个想法写进了美国的安全计划里。
这个安全计划对美国来说非常重要。
它决定了美国在世界上要怎么做。
在这个计划里,美国的利益是第一位的。
如果哪个国家影响了美国的利益。
美国就会对这个国家采取行动。
所以,古巴就成了他们眼中的一个问题。
既然特朗普想改变古巴的政府。
那么,美国到底有什么具体的计划呢。
很多人都在问这个问题。
但是,其实我们现在还不知道。
甚至连美国政府自己可能都不太清楚。
他们可能还没有一个完整的计划。
因为改变一个国家的政府是非常麻烦的。
这需要很多时间,也需要很多钱。
而且,古巴的人民可能也会反对。
如果美国强行改变古巴。
可能会引起更大的问题。
虽然没有具体的计划,但是目标很明显。
美国政府的最终目的大家都看得很清楚。
他们就是要让现在的古巴政府下台。
不管用什么办法,结果必须是这样。
这就像是一场比赛。
美国想要赢,而古巴不想输。
所以,这两个国家之间的竞争会越来越激烈。
大家都在等着看接下来会发生什么。
如果美国真的对古巴采取行动。
这会带来什么结果呢。
我们可以仔细分析一下。
首先,古巴的经济会受到更大的打击。
古巴本来就是一个比较穷的国家。
如果美国增加更多的压力。
古巴的老百姓生活会变得更困难。
他们可能会买不到足够的食物。
他们也可能找不到工作。
这是一件让人非常难过的事情。
其次,这会影响整个美洲的环境。
其他的南美洲国家也会感到害怕。
他们会想,美国下一个会不会对付我们。
这种担心会让国家之间的关系变得很紧张。
大家都不敢完全信任美国。
另外,国际社会也会有很多反对的声音。
很多国家认为,每个国家都是平等的。
一个国家不能随便改变另一个国家的政府。
这不符合国际法的规定。
如果美国不尊重这些规定。
那么世界就会变得更乱。
虽然特朗普觉得这样做对美国有好处。
但是长期来看,这可能会让美国失去朋友。
因为没有人喜欢一个总是欺负别人的国家。
所以,古巴的问题不仅仅是美国和古巴的问题。
它也是一个世界性的问题。
它关系到国际社会的稳定和安全。
现在,所有的媒体都在报道这件事情。
记者们每天都在关注白宫的消息。
大家都在讨论特朗普的下一步安排。
如果他真的决定对古巴动手。
那么2026年将会是非常特殊的一年。
我们能看到,世界的变化越来越快。
很多以前觉得不可能发生的事情。
现在都变成了现实。
这也提醒我们,要多关注国际新闻。
因为这些大国的决定,会影响我们每一个人。
不管你住在城市的街道,还是在农村。
经济和政治的改变都会影响你的生活。
比如,它可能会影响你买东西的价格。
它也可能会影响你去其他国家旅游的计划。
所以,了解这些国际政策是非常有用的。
我们要知道,古巴有很多美丽的风景。
以前,很多游客喜欢去那里参观。
古巴的音乐和艺术也非常有名。
但是如果发生了冲突,这些都会受到影响。
游客们会因为害怕危险而拒绝去古巴。
这会让古巴失去很多收入。
没有了收入,社会的发展就会停下来。
另外,美国国内也有不同的声音。
不是所有的美国人都同意特朗普的做法。
有些教授和律师觉得这样做是不对的。
他们认为美国应该和古巴进行友好的讨论。
而不是用强硬的态度去威胁别人。
他们主张用沟通来解决问题。
因为战争和冲突总是会带来伤害。
不管是对美国人还是对古巴人。
都没有什么真正的好处。
但是,现在特朗普的政府非常自信。
他们觉得自己有能力控制一切。
他们认为只要给古巴足够的压力。
古巴就会按照美国的要求去做。
这种态度是非常骄傲的。
结果到底会怎么样,我们只能继续等待。
也许明天就会有新的消息发布。
也许情况会突然发生改变。
在这个充满变化的时代,什么都有可能。
我们需要保持冷静,仔细观察。
不仅要看表面上的现象。
还要研究背后的真正原因。
这样我们才能更好地理解这个世界。
English transcript reference

Speaking of the US government's recent plans, we must talk about Cuba.

Cuba is an island country south of the United States.

Recently, US President Trump has a new target.

This new target is Cuba.

It is now the spring of 2026.

Although this year has just begun, many big events have happened.

President Trump is making some big changes.

First, we can look at what he did before.

In January this year, he changed the government of Venezuela.

Venezuela is a country in South America.

Trump replaced that country's leader.

Then, last month, the US made another big decision.

A war broke out between the US and Iran in the Middle East.

Both of these events are very serious.

They made the whole world feel very surprised.

Many people feel that the current actions of the US are very dangerous.

However, Trump feels this is something that must be done.

He hopes to make the US stronger through these events.

Because he changed Venezuela's government and went to war with Iran.

So everyone is guessing who his next target is.

Now, the answer has come out.

Trump's next target is Cuba.

Last week, Trump said some things to reporters.

He said the Cuban government would soon collapse.

Collapse means the government will fail.

This sentence made many people feel very nervous.

Why would Trump say this?

Because he wants to replace the Cuban government.

Cuba's current government has existed for many years.

But the US has always disliked this government.

The relationship between the US and Cuba has never been very good.

Although these two countries are very close.

But there are many problems between them.

In the past, the US had many restrictions on Cuba.

For example, the US did not allow its own companies to do business with Cuba.

The US also did not encourage Americans to travel to Cuba.

These rules had a great impact on Cuba's economy.

Cuba's development therefore encountered many difficulties.

Now, Trump wants to completely change this situation.

He doesn't just want to restrict Cuba.

He really wants to make the Cuban government disappear.

This is a very big plan.

So, why does Trump want to do this?

The reason is actually not complicated.

First, Cuba is very close to the US.

If Cuba has a government the US dislikes.

The US will feel its country is not safe.

Besides, Trump has a bigger plan.

He hopes the US is the most powerful country in the Americas.

The Americas include North America and South America.

Trump believes the US should manage this region.

He does not want other countries to have too much influence here.

To achieve this goal, he must solve the Cuba problem.

Because Cuba never listens to the US.

Over the past year, Trump frequently discussed this issue.

He and his government officials held meetings for a long time.

They wrote this idea into the US security plan.

This security plan is very important to the US.

It determines what the US will do in the world.

In this plan, US interests come first.

If any country affects US interests.

The US will take action against this country.

So, Cuba became a problem in their eyes.

Since Trump wants to change the Cuban government.

Then, what specific plans does the US actually have?

Many people are asking this question.

But, actually, we don't know yet.

Even the US government itself might not be too clear.

They might not yet have a complete plan.

Because changing a country's government is very troublesome.

This requires a lot of time and also requires a lot of money.

Moreover, the Cuban people might also object.

If the US forcibly changes Cuba.

It might cause even bigger problems.

Although there is no specific plan, the target is very obvious.

Everyone can clearly see the ultimate goal of the US government.

They just want to make the current Cuban government step down.

No matter what method is used, the result must be like this.

This is like a competition.

The US wants to win, and Cuba doesn't want to lose.

So, the competition between these two countries will become increasingly fierce.

Everyone is waiting to see what will happen next.

If the US really takes action against Cuba.

What results will this bring?

We can carefully analyze it.

First, Cuba's economy will suffer an even bigger blow.

Cuba is already a relatively poor country.

If the US increases more pressure.

The lives of ordinary Cuban people will become more difficult.

They might not be able to buy enough food.

They might also not be able to find jobs.

This is a very sad thing.

Secondly, this will affect the environment of the entire Americas.

Other South American countries will also feel afraid.

They will wonder if the US will deal with them next.

This kind of worry will make relations between countries very tense.

Everyone will not dare to completely trust the US.

In addition, the international community will also have many opposing voices.

Many countries believe that every country is equal.

One country cannot casually change another country's government.

This does not comply with the rules of international law.

If the US does not respect these rules.

Then the world will become more chaotic.

Although Trump feels doing this is good for the US.

But in the long run, this might make the US lose friends.

Because no one likes a country that always bullies others.

Therefore, the Cuba issue is not just an issue between the US and Cuba.

It is also a global issue.

It concerns the stability and security of the international community.

Now, all the media are reporting on this matter.

Reporters are paying attention to news from the White House every day.

Everyone is discussing Trump's next arrangements.

If he really decides to make a move against Cuba.

Then 2026 will be a very special year.

We can see that the world is changing faster and faster.

Many things that were previously thought impossible to happen.

Have now become reality.

This also reminds us to pay more attention to international news.

Because the decisions of these major powers will affect every one of us.

Whether you live on city streets or in the countryside.

Economic and political changes will affect your life.

For example, it might affect the price of the things you buy.

It might also affect your plans to travel to other countries.

Therefore, understanding these international policies is very useful.

We should know that Cuba has many beautiful landscapes.

In the past, many tourists liked to visit there.

Cuba's music and art are also very famous.

But if a conflict occurs, all these will be affected.

Tourists will refuse to go to Cuba because they fear danger.

This will make Cuba lose a lot of income.

Without income, society's development will stop.

In addition, there are also different voices within the US.

Not all Americans agree with Trump's approach.

Some professors and lawyers feel that doing this is wrong.

They believe the US should have friendly discussions with Cuba.

Rather than using a tough attitude to threaten others.

They advocate using communication to solve problems.

Because wars and conflicts always bring harm.

Whether to Americans or Cubans.

There is no real benefit.

However, Trump's government is very confident now.

They feel they have the ability to control everything.

They believe that as long as they give Cuba enough pressure.

Cuba will do as the US demands.

This attitude is very arrogant.

What exactly the result will be, we can only continue to wait.

Perhaps there will be new news released tomorrow.

Perhaps the situation will suddenly change.

In this era full of changes, anything is possible.

We need to stay calm and observe carefully.

Not only should we look at surface phenomena.

We must also study the real reasons behind them.

Only in this way can we better understand this world.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
gǎi biànto change / change

A common verb/noun used to describe making something different. Within HSK 3 level.

yán zhòngserious / severe

Used to describe situations, problems, or consequences that are critical or grave. Within HSK 4 level.

chī jīngto be surprised / amazed

A verb object compound meaning to feel shock or surprise. Often used in the structure '让...感到吃惊'. Within HSK 4 level.

wēi xiǎndangerous / danger

Can be used as an adjective or a noun. Within HSK 4 level.

fù zácomplicated / complex

Used to describe situations or reasons that are not simple. Within HSK 4 level.

xiàn zhìrestriction / to restrict

Used to express placing limits on actions or trade. Within HSK 4 level.

yǐng xiǎnginfluence / impact

Very common word for expressing how one thing affects another. Within HSK 3 level.

jìng zhēngcompetition / to compete

Used to describe rivalry between nations, companies, or individuals. Within HSK 4 level.

tài duattitude

Refers to a person's or government's stance or manner toward an issue. Within HSK 4 level.

jiāo àoarrogant / proud

Can be positive (proud) or negative (arrogant). Here it is used negatively to describe an overconfident attitude. Within HSK 4 level.

kuǎ táito collapse / to fall from power

Often used in political contexts to describe a government or regime falling apart. Beyond typical intermediate level.

chè dǐthoroughly / completely

An adverb used to emphasize that an action is done fully, without leaving any part out. Beyond HSK 4 level.

xià táito step down / to leave office

Used when a politician or government is removed from power or resigns. Beyond typical intermediate level.

qī futo bully / to take advantage of

Used to describe someone or a country using strength to oppress a weaker one. Beyond HSK 4 level.

zhǔ zhāngto advocate / viewpoint

Used when someone formally supports a particular way of doing things. Beyond HSK 4 level.

wēi xiéto threaten / threat

Used to express an intention to cause harm if demands are not met. Beyond HSK 4 level.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

说到...

Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a topic, meaning 'Speaking of...' or 'When it comes to...'.

说到美国政府最近的计划,我们必须要聊一聊古巴。

虽然...但是...

A common conjunction pattern meaning 'Although... but/however...'. Used to express a turning point or contrast.

虽然今年才刚刚开始,但是发生了很多大事。

虽然这两个国家离得很近。但是它们之间有很多问题。

虽然没有具体的计划,但是目标很明显。

把字句 (bǎ sentence)

Used to indicate how an action affects or handles a specific object. The structure is Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Result/Direction.

特朗普把那个国家的领导人换掉了。

因为他想把古巴的政府换掉。

他们把这个想法写进了美国的安全计划里。

不仅...还/也...

Used to express 'Not only... but also...'. It connects two clauses that reinforce each other.

不仅要看表面上的现象。还要研究背后的真正原因。

不管...都...

Meaning 'No matter (what/how/whether)... all/always...'. It indicates that the result remains the same regardless of the condition.

不管用什么办法,结果必须是这样。

不管你住在城市的街道,还是在农村。经济和政治的改变都会影响你的生活。

只要...就...

A conditional pattern meaning 'As long as... then...'. It introduces a sufficient condition for a particular result.

他们认为只要给古巴足够的压力。古巴就会按照美国的要求去做。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国Měi guóUnited States古巴Gǔ bāCuba特朗普Tè lǎng pǔDonald Trump委内瑞拉Wěi nèi ruì lāVenezuela南美洲Nán měi zhōuSouth America中东Zhōng dōngMiddle East伊朗Yī lǎngIran美洲Měi zhōuAmericas北美洲Běi měi zhōuNorth America白宫Bái gōngWhite House

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