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Alaska's Senate Ballot Will List Two Men Named Dan Sullivan. The Only Thing Telling Them Apart Is One Middle Initial. — episode cover art
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Alaska's Senate Ballot Will List Two Men Named Dan Sullivan. The Only Thing Telling Them Apart Is One Middle Initial.

About this story

Alaska's Senate Ballot Will List Two Men Named Dan Sullivan. The Only Thing Telling Them Apart Is One Middle Initial. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 6 key vocabulary words such as 名字、老师、简单 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

一个很简单事实然后明白后面为什么这么
今年十一月美国 Alaska 一位联邦议员
选票出现个人名字完全一样 Dan Sullivan
一个 Dan Sullivan现在议员已经做了
第二个 Dan Sullivan一个退休老师
从来没有公开他不喜欢现在总统
个人一个名字一张选票一个位置
之所以发生 Alaska 选举方式有关
Alaska 初选不分党派所有在一起
拿到票数四名十一月正式投票不管是哪个
所以只要四名选票
那位退休老师三千六百第三
三千六百别的地方可能什么都不是
Alaska因为四名
一起进入正式投票还有众议员 Mary Peltola
她是民主也是选举真正机会挑战
现在问题选票怎么区分 Dan Sullivan
选举部门办法一个字母
现在议员印成 Dan S. Sullivan
那位退休老师印成 Daniel J. Sullivan Jr
一个 S一个 J
选民就是一个字母
个人差别选票就是中间一个字母
现任议员这边说法直接不是巧合
他们认为这位老师推上选票目的选民看错名字
选举几个百分足以决定结果
Mary Peltola 那边否认这个说法他们没有关系
还有一个几乎笑话部分
Alaska还有第三个 Dan Sullivan
Anchorage 市长年纪更大这次没有
公开表态支持现在议员理由得很有意思
作为最早那个 Dan Sullivan Alaska 议员 Daniel S. Sullivan
所以现在局面 Dan Sullivan选票一个旁边
回想一层发现有点残酷
一个人的名字本来是别人分开
这里名字失效不再指向一个
个人分开中间那个字母一个多数一眼过的字母
你想一想
如果你的名字不能证明你是还有什么可以
English transcript reference

Start with one very simple fact, and everything messy that follows will make sense.

This November, Alaska has to elect a United States senator.

Two people will appear on the ballot with exactly the same name. Both are called Dan Sullivan.

The first Dan Sullivan is the sitting senator, and he has already served two terms.

The second Dan Sullivan is a retired teacher.

He has never held office, and he has said publicly that he does not like the current president.

Two people, one name, the same ballot, the same slot.

The reason this can happen has to do with the way Alaska runs its elections.

Alaska’s primary does not separate the parties. Everyone goes in together.

The top four vote-getters all go through to the November ballot, whatever their party.

In other words, if you make the top four, your name gets printed.

That retired teacher took three thousand six hundred votes and finished third.

Three thousand six hundred votes might be nothing anywhere else.

In Alaska, that was enough, because making the top four is all it takes.

Also advancing with him was former Representative Mary Peltola.

She is a Democrat, and the only challenger in this race with a real chance.

So here is the question: how does the ballot tell these two Dan Sullivans apart?

The election office’s solution is to add one letter.

The sitting senator is printed as Dan S. Sullivan.

The retired teacher is printed as Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.

One S, one J.

What the voter has to spot is that single letter.

The whole difference between the two men, on the ballot, is that one letter in the middle.

The sitting senator’s side puts it bluntly: this is no coincidence.

They believe the teacher was pushed onto the ballot to make voters misread the name and split the vote.

In a race this close, splitting off a few percentage points is enough to decide it.

Mary Peltola’s side denies this, and says it has nothing to do with them.

And there is one part of this that is almost a joke.

In Alaska, there is a third Dan Sullivan.

He was mayor of Anchorage, he is older than the others, and this time he is not running.

He came out publicly for the sitting senator, and the way he worded it is worth hearing.

He said: as the original Dan Sullivan, I urge Alaskans to vote for Senator Daniel S. Sullivan.

So the position now is: three Dan Sullivans, two on the ballot, one shouting from the sideline.

Think this through one layer further and it turns slightly cruel.

A person’s name is supposed to be the thing that separates him from everyone else.

Here, the name stopped working. It no longer points at one person.

What separates the two men is that middle letter — a letter most people skip over in one glance.

Think about it:

If your name cannot prove you are you, what can?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
míngziname

名字完全一样 — the names are completely identical.

lǎoshīteacher

一个退休的老师 — a retired teacher.

jiǎndānsimple

先说一个很简单的事实 — start with one very simple fact.

yǒu yìsiinteresting

理由写得很有意思 — the way he worded his reason is interesting.

xuǎnpiàoballot

你就上选票 — and you get onto the ballot.

qiǎohécoincidence

这不是巧合 — this is no coincidence.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

之所以……,和……有关

"The reason X happens has to do with Y." A formal way to open an explanation.

这件事之所以能发生,和 Alaska 的选举方式有关。 — The reason this can happen has to do with the way Alaska runs elections.

只要……,就……

As long as A, then B. The condition is minimal and sufficient.

只要你进了前四名,你就上选票。 — As long as you make the top four, you get onto the ballot.

足以 + verb

"Enough to" — more formal than 够. Takes a verb directly.

分掉几个百分点,就足以决定结果。 — Splitting off a few points is enough to decide the outcome.

Proper Nouns

专有名词
AlaskaAlaskaAlaskaDan SullivanDan Sullivanthe shared name: the sitting senator, a retired teacher, and a former mayorMary PeltolaMary PeltolaMary Peltola, Democratic former US Representative for AlaskaAnchorageAnchorageAnchorage, Alaska’s largest city

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