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Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali — episode cover art
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哥伦比亚新总统的宣誓仪式,从首都波哥大改到了卡利。前总统锁了军营,自己也没到场。

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali

About this story

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 人口、做法、城市 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天,Colombia 换了一个新总统。
Colombia 在南美洲,人口五千多万,是一个很大的国家。
在很多国家,换总统都有一样的做法。
新总统要站在很多人面前,说一段话。
说完这段话,他才是真的总统。
这件事,就叫就职。
今天 Colombia 的这一场,从下午三点开始。
一百多年来,Colombia 的就职都在同一个城市,叫 Bogota。
Bogota 是这个国家最大的城市。
可是这一次,不在 Bogota,在一个叫 Cali 的城市。
Cali 在 Colombia 的西边,也是一个大城市,但它不是首都。
为什么要换地方?
这里面,有一个不小的问题。
新总统一开始想去的地方,是一个军队的地方。
就是有很多士兵,也有很多枪的那种地方。
很多人一听就说:这不行。
在 Colombia,国家的大事,不能在军队里做。
懂宪法的人也说,这样做是不对的。
因为在这个国家,军队要听总统的,总统不能站到军队那一边去。
以前的那位总统,叫 Petro。
Petro 非常生气。
他做了一件事:他把军队的地方都关上了,不让新总统用。
他还说了一句话,后来很多人都在说这句话。
他说:总统听人民的,不听军队的。
这样一来,新总统就去不了军队的地方了。
两边都不想让步,事情停在那里,谁也走不下去。
大家想了很久,最后才想出一个办法:去 Cali。
Cali 有一所大学,大学里有一个很大的场地。
今天下午三点,新总统就在这个场地上,做了总统。
来的人有六千多。
里面有 Spain 的国王,有 Argentina 的总统,也有 America 来的官员。
那 Petro 呢?
Petro 没有来。
他一直说他不会来,最后他真的没有来。
你想一想:在你的国家,换一个新的领导人,一般是在什么地方做的?
English transcript reference

Today, Colombia got a new president.

Colombia is in South America, with a population of over fifty million — a big country.

In many countries, changing presidents works the same way.

The new president has to stand in front of a lot of people and say a passage aloud.

Only once he has said it is he really the president.

This is what is called an inauguration.

Colombia's, today, began at three in the afternoon.

For more than a hundred years, Colombia's inaugurations were all in the same city: Bogotá.

Bogotá is the largest city in the country.

But this time, it was not in Bogotá. It was in a city called Cali.

Cali is in the west of Colombia, also a big city, but it is not the capital.

Why change the location?

There is a sizeable problem behind it.

The place the new president first wanted was a military site.

The kind of place with a lot of soldiers, and a lot of guns.

A lot of people heard that and said: this will not do.

In Colombia, the country's big occasions cannot be held inside the army.

People who understand the constitution also said this was wrong.

Because in this country the army has to obey the president, and the president must not stand on the army's side.

The previous president is called Petro.

Petro was extremely angry.

He did one thing: he shut every military site, so the new president could not use them.

He also said a sentence that a lot of people repeated afterwards.

He said: the president obeys the people, not the army.

So now the new president could not go to a military site at all.

Neither side wanted to give way, the matter stalled there, and nobody could move.

People thought about it for a long time, and finally came up with an answer: go to Cali.

Cali has a university, and inside the university there is a very large hall.

At three this afternoon, in that hall, the new president became president.

More than six thousand people came.

Among them were the King of Spain, the President of Argentina, and officials from America.

And Petro?

Petro did not come.

He kept saying he would not come, and in the end he really did not.

Think about it: in your country, where is it usually done when a new leader takes over?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
rénkǒupopulation

人口五千多万 = a population of over fifty million.

zuòfǎway of doing something

都有一样的做法 = it works the same way.

chéngshìcity

最大的城市 = the largest city.

bànfǎsolution, way out

想出一个办法 = came up with a solution.

yìzhíall along, continuously

他一直说他不会来 = he kept saying he would not come.

yīnwèibecause

Introduces the reason. Often the clause comes second in Chinese.

zǒngtǒngpresident

The head of state in Colombia.

jiùzhíto take office; inauguration

Glossed in the episode: standing before people and saying the passage aloud.

jūnduìarmy, the military

不能在军队里做 = it cannot be held inside the army.

xiànfǎconstitution

懂宪法的人 = people who understand the constitution.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
只有……才……↗

"only once … then …". Marks a necessary condition.

说完这段话,他才是真的总统。

这样一来

"as a result of that / that being so" — links a consequence to what was just said.

这样一来,新总统就去不了军队的地方了。

V 不了

"cannot V" because circumstances prevent it, not because of ability.

新总统就去不了军队的地方了。

Proper nouns

专有名词
ColombiaColombiaColombiaBogotaBogotaBogotá, the capitalCaliCaliCali, where the ceremony was heldPetroPetroGustavo Petro, the outgoing president

Sources

来源

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