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Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali — episode cover art
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哥伦比亚就职典礼因军营宣誓引发违宪风波,改址卡利举行;前总统佩特罗锁营缺席。

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali

About this story

Colombia Moves Presidential Inauguration to Cali. HSK 5-6 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 5-6 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 11 key vocabulary words such as 仪式、统帅、来源 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天下午,Colombia 有了新总统。
但被写进新闻的,是这场就职为什么办在 Cali。
按规矩,新总统必须当众宣誓,才正式上任。
一百多年来,这个仪式,基本固定在首都 Bogota。
今天这一场,办在几百公里外的 Cali。
起点是新总统 Espriella 的想法:他要在一座军营里宣誓。
安排一公布,宪法学者立刻下判断:涉嫌违宪。
理由不复杂:总统虽是三军统帅,但他的权力来自选票,不来自军队。
在军营宣誓,等于把权力的来源,从人民挪向军队。
当时尚未卸任的 Petro 反应直接:下令关闭所有军事设施,不许用于这场仪式。
随后他说了一句传遍全国的话:总统服从人民,不服从军队。
局面就此僵住:一边坚持要去,另一边,把门锁上。
最终由国会折中,定在 Cali 一所大学的场馆。
今天到场约六千人,其中,包括西班牙国王。
更值得注意的是,Petro 本人没有出席。
在多数国家,权力交接最重要的画面,是前任亲手把象征权力的东西,交给继任者。
那是一个国家在告诉自己:我们能和平换人。
同阵营的二十五名议员,也集体缺席。
所以今天这场就职,有三处不正常:地点是被迫换的,前任是缺席的,议员是抵制的。
通常,新总统上任的第一天,是一个国家一年里,最像整体的一天。
今天的 Colombia,没有这一天。
成本不会马上出现,它会出现在往后的每一次争执里。
你想一想:换领导人时,仪式的形式,到底有多重要?
是走个过场,还是本身就是权力的一部分?
English transcript reference

This afternoon, Colombia got a new president.

But what made the news is why the inauguration was held in Cali.

By the rules, a new president has to swear an oath in public before he formally takes office.

For more than a hundred years, that ceremony has been fixed in the capital, Bogotá.

Today's was held in Cali, hundreds of kilometres away.

It began with an idea from the incoming president, Espriella: he wanted to swear the oath inside a military barracks.

The moment the plan was announced, constitutional scholars delivered a verdict: likely unconstitutional.

The reasoning is not complicated. The president is commander of the armed forces, but his power comes from votes, not from the army.

Swearing the oath in a barracks moves the source of that power from the people toward the military.

Petro, still in office at the time, responded bluntly: he ordered every military facility closed and barred from the ceremony.

He then said a line that went round the whole country: the president obeys the people, not the military.

And there it locked: one side insisting on going, the other side locking the door.

Congress finally brokered a compromise, settling on an arena at a university in Cali.

About six thousand people attended today, among them the King of Spain.

More notable still: Petro himself did not attend.

In most countries the single most important image of a handover is the outgoing leader placing the symbols of power into his successor's hands.

That is a country telling itself: we can change leaders peacefully.

Twenty-five lawmakers from his camp were absent as well.

So today's inauguration has three things wrong with it: the venue was forced, the predecessor was absent, and lawmakers boycotted.

Normally, a new president's first day is the most whole a country looks all year.

Colombia did not get that day today.

The cost will not show up immediately; it will show up in every argument from here on.

Think about it: when a country changes leaders, how much does the form of the ceremony really matter?

Is it a formality, or is it part of the power itself?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yíshìceremony

这场仪式 = this ceremony. The whole episode is about its form.

tǒngshuàicommander-in-chief

三军统帅 = commander of the three services.

láiyuánsource, origin

权力的来源 = the source of power — the central idea here.

xiàngzhēngsymbol; to symbolise

象征权力的东西 = the objects that symbolise power.

jìrènzhěsuccessor

交给继任者 = hand it to the successor.

guòchǎnga formality, going through the motions

走个过场 = to go through the motions.

zhézhōngcompromise

国会折中 = Congress brokered a compromise.

xuānshìto swear an oath

Without it, he is not formally president.

jūnyíngbarracks

The venue he wanted; the origin of the whole dispute.

wéixiànunconstitutional

涉嫌违宪 = suspected of being unconstitutional.

xièrènto leave office

尚未卸任的 Petro = Petro, still in office at the time.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

等于把 A 从 B 挪向 C

"amounts to moving A from B toward C" — names what an action really does.

在军营宣誓,等于把权力的来源,从人民挪向军队。

更值得注意的是……

"more notable still …" — a host's move to the sharper point.

更值得注意的是,Petro 本人没有出席。

是 A,还是 B?

Poses the choice the whole piece has been building toward.

是走个过场,还是本身就是权力的一部分?

Proper nouns

专有名词
ColombiaColombiaColombiaEspriellaEspriellaAbelardo de la Espriella, the incoming presidentPetroPetroGustavo Petro, the outgoing presidentBogotaBogotaBogotá, the capitalCaliCaliCali

Sources

来源

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