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Cuba Blackout Deepens Under Oil Blockade — episode cover art
2:52

古巴没有电了:一个国家,晚上一片黑

Cuba Blackout Deepens Under Oil Blockade

About this story

Cuba Blackout Deepens Under Oil Blockade. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 医院、天气、热 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

古巴是一个国家。
古巴不太大。
古巴很远很远。
古巴现在,很不好。
晚上,古巴很黑。
家里没有电。
很多地方,都没有电。
古巴人,晚上看不见东西。
古巴,怎么没有电了?
因为古巴,没有石油了。
有石油,就有电。
没有石油,就没有电。
古巴的石油,很少。
古巴要买石油。
古巴想买很多石油。
可是现在,古巴买不了石油。
这里,有美国的事。
美国有一个人,叫特朗普。
特朗普不喜欢古巴。
他不让很多国家,卖石油给古巴。
谁卖给古巴,美国就不高兴。
所以,很多国家,不卖了。
古巴的石油,很少很少。
现在,一点也没有了。
没有石油,古巴就很黑。
晚上,古巴人在家里。
家里很黑,也很热。
他们想开电视,可是电视不能开。
他们想看电脑,电脑也不能看。
小朋友想看电影,也不可以。
没有电,很多东西都不能用。
古巴的电,有的时候来,有的时候没有。
今天有电,明天没有电。
古巴人,天天都想有电。
古巴人,很不好。
天气很热,可是没有电。
医院里,也没有电。
没有电,医院很难。
有的人,也不好了。
大家都很难。
古巴人,想要电,也想要石油。
现在,都没有。
古巴说:我们也想有电。
古巴想,太阳也可以给电。
可是这个,要很多时候。
现在的古巴,很黑。
很多人,都很难。
好,今天我们说了古巴。
一个很远的国家,没有了电。
很多古巴人,都很难。
我们也想,古巴人快一点好。
English transcript reference

Cuba is a country.

Cuba is not very big.

Cuba is far, far away.

Cuba is in a bad way right now.

At night, Cuba is very dark.

There's no electricity at home.

Many places have no electricity.

At night, Cubans can't see anything.

Cuba — how did it lose its electricity?

Because Cuba has run out of oil.

With oil, there's electricity.

Without oil, there's no electricity.

Cuba has very little oil.

Cuba has to buy oil.

Cuba wants to buy a lot of oil.

But right now, Cuba can't buy oil.

This has to do with the United States.

In the US there's a man named Trump.

Trump doesn't like Cuba.

He won't let many countries sell oil to Cuba.

Whoever sells to Cuba, the US is unhappy with.

So many countries stopped selling.

Cuba's oil got less and less.

Now there's none left at all.

With no oil, Cuba goes dark.

At night, Cubans are at home.

Home is very dark, and very hot.

They want to turn on the TV, but the TV won't turn on.

They want to use the computer, but the computer won't work either.

The children want to watch a movie, but they can't.

Without electricity, many things can't be used.

Cuba's power sometimes comes, sometimes doesn't.

Today there's power, tomorrow there isn't.

Cubans wish for power every single day.

Cubans are having a hard time.

It's very hot, but there's no electricity.

The hospitals have no electricity either.

Without electricity, the hospitals struggle.

Some people have fallen ill.

Everyone is struggling.

Cubans want electricity, and they want oil.

Right now, they have neither.

Cuba says: we want electricity too.

Cuba thinks the sun can give power too.

But that takes a lot of time.

Cuba, right now, is very dark.

Many people are struggling.

Okay, today we talked about Cuba.

A faraway country that has lost its electricity.

Many Cubans are having a hard time.

We hope, too, that Cubans get better soon.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yīyuànhospital

HSK 1. hospital. 医院里,也没有电 = the hospitals have no power either.

tiānqìweather

HSK 1. weather. 天气很热,可是没有电 = it is very hot, but there is no power.

rèhot

HSK 1. hot. 家里很黑,也很热 = home is dark and hot.

mǎito buy

HSK 1. to buy. 古巴要买石油 = Cuba has to buy oil.

diànshìTV

HSK 1. TV. 他们想开电视 = they want to turn on the TV.

dōngxithing(s)

HSK 1. things. 很多东西都不能用 = many things can’t be used.

diànelectricity

The core word. 没有电,古巴就很黑 = with no power, Cuba goes dark.

shíyóuoil

Oil. 古巴没有石油了 = Cuba has run out of oil.

guójiācountry

A country. 他不让很多国家卖石油给古巴 = he bars many countries from selling oil to Cuba.

tàiyángthe sun

The sun. 太阳也可以给电 = the sun can give power too.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

有...就有... / 没有...就没有...

"If there is... then...; if not... then not..." — a simple conditional.

有石油,就有电。没有石油,就没有电。

也↗

"Also / too / either" — adds another case.

医院里,也没有电。

外面也没有电。

想 + 动词

"Want to" do something.

他们想开电视。

古巴人,天天都想有电。

Proper nouns

专有名词
古巴GǔbāCuba特朗普TèlǎngpǔDonald Trump美国Měiguóthe United States

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