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Gold Holds Steady as Iran, Hormuz, and a Middle East Oil Crisis Rattle Markets — episode cover art
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Gold Holds Steady as Iran, Hormuz, and a Middle East Oil Crisis Rattle Markets

About this story

Gold stays stable while Iran tensions, the Strait of Hormuz, and a Middle East oil crisis shake the global market. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 市场、稳定、保护 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

最近金融市场我们看看黄金价格
最近黄金价格非常稳定
买卖黄金都在认真观察市场
现在黄金价格很高
盎司黄金价格超过五千美元
虽然几天价格有一点点下降
但是很快回到五千美元上面
为什么黄金价格一直这么
因为很多心里觉得安全
金融市场黄金就像一个安全房子
如果外面天气很好大家可能别的
但是如果外面刮风下雨大家黄金
现在市场什么
主要很大问题
一个问题物价上涨
也就是我们说的通货膨胀
第二个问题石油供应出现困难
我们来说一个问题
现在很多国家东西变得以前贵了
不管是还是价格都在
如果物价一直手里就不
时候聪明拿去黄金
因为黄金价值稳定
不但保护财富而且安心
然后我们再来看看石油问题
石油我们生活重要
汽车需要汽油飞机需要石油
工厂生产东西同样需要石油
如果石油少了石油价格会变
最近中东地区发生一些战争
全世界石油供应出现很大麻烦
伊朗攻击一些重要能源设施
这些设施都在波斯附近
波斯全世界出产石油最多地方
很多国家石油都是那里出来
如果那里设施破坏
石油顺利出来
所以最近石油价格一直在上涨
虽然中间一天下跌
但是很快开始往上涨了
因为大家发现问题没有解决
中东还有一个非常重要地方
这个地方海峡
就像石油运输大门
全世界很多石油大船都要这里经过
但是现在这个大门几乎上了
因为那里非常安全
大船不敢那里走了
做生意非常担心
如果石油不出来很多国家没有石油
为了解决这个问题美国开始办法
美国准备拿出他们起来紧急石油
国家都会一些石油存在巨大罐子
这些石油平时不能
只有遇到麻烦时候出来
美国现在这些紧急石油出来
就是为了市场石油一点
如果石油一点价格可能不会涨得太快
另外美国总统提出要求
希望别的国家也能帮忙
觉得大家应该一起保护那个重要海峡
如果大家一起保护
石油大船可能那里经过
但是不是一件容易事情
因为那里情况非常复杂
不是一天解决
所以市场担心没有减少
大家下来情况怎么发展
如果别的国家愿意帮忙怎么
如果战争变得严重怎么
这些都是大家每天问题
我们这些事情起来看一看
因为中东战争所以石油不出来
因为石油不出来所以石油以前贵了
如果石油贵了东西成本
比如超市苹果可能也要涨价
因为苹果超市需要卡车
卡车需要贵的汽油
所以最后所有东西都会变得
就是我们刚才说的物价上涨
大家看到物价上涨更加担心手里
他们不想自己
所以他们决定更多黄金
就是为什么黄金价格现在这么稳定
即使美元价格时候发生变化
黄金还是站在五千美元上面
交易每天都在计算这些风险
他们一边中东石油供应
一边全世界物价变化
他们所有消息在一起比较
如果石油问题变得严重
黄金价格可能继续往上走
如果石油问题解决
大家可能不会这么需要黄金
但是目前来看石油麻烦继续
我们可以想象一下交易每一
他们坐在电脑前面各种各样数据
红色数字绿色数字一直在跳动
他们不但关心美国政策
关心世界上一个角落新闻
比如今天美国放出多少紧急石油
明天中东发生什么新的冲突
一个小小的消息都会影响他们决定
其实不只是金融市场事情
这些数字我们生活也有很大关系
虽然我们可能黄金也不石油生意
但是石油价格变化影响带给每一个人
如果我们加油站加油马上感觉变化
如果我们也能发现价格不同
所以了解这些国际大事很有
帮助我们明白世界怎么运转
也能我们知道为什么有些东西贵了
现在所有目光都在中东
大家都在一个新的结果
看看那个重要海峡什么时候重新打开
看看石油什么时候安全出来
English transcript reference

Speaking of the recent financial markets, let's take a look at the price of gold.

Recently, the price of gold has been very stable.

People who buy and sell gold are carefully observing the market.

Currently, the price of gold is very high.

The price of one ounce of gold has exceeded five thousand dollars.

Although the price dropped a little bit a few days ago.

It quickly returned to above five thousand dollars again.

Why has the price of gold remained so high?

Because many people feel insecure in their hearts.

In the financial market, gold is like a safe house.

If the weather outside is good, people might go buy other things.

But if it's windy and rainy outside, people will exchange their money for gold.

What are the 'wind and rain' in the market right now?

There are mainly two big problems.

The first problem is the rise in prices.

That is what we commonly call inflation.

The second problem is that difficulties have appeared in the oil supply.

Let's talk about the first problem first.

Now, things in many countries have become more expensive than before.

Whether it's food or items for use, prices are rising.

If prices keep rising, the money in your hand will become less valuable.

At this time, smart people will take their money to buy gold.

Because the value of gold is very stable.

It can not only protect wealth, but also give people peace of mind.

Then let's look at the problem of oil.

Oil is too important to our lives.

Cars need gasoline, and airplanes also need oil.

Factories also need oil to produce things.

If there is less oil, the price of oil will become expensive.

Recently, some wars have occurred in the Middle East.

This has caused great trouble for the world's oil supply.

Iran attacked some very important energy facilities.

These facilities are all near the Persian Gulf.

The Persian Gulf is the place that produces the most oil in the world.

The oil of many countries is transported out from there by ship.

If the facilities there are destroyed.

It will be difficult for oil to be transported out smoothly.

Therefore, the price of oil has been rising recently.

Although it fell for one day in between.

But it quickly started to rise again.

Because everyone discovered that the problem had not been solved.

There is another very important place in the Middle East.

This place is called the Strait of Hormuz.

It is like the gateway for oil transportation.

Many large oil tankers in the world have to pass through here.

But now, this gateway is almost closed.

Because it is very unsafe there.

Large oil tankers dare not go through there anymore.

This makes business people very worried.

If oil cannot be transported out, many countries will have no oil to use.

To solve this problem, the United States has started to find a way.

The United States is preparing to take out the emergency oil they have stored.

Every country stores some oil in huge tanks.

This oil is usually not allowed to be used.

It is only taken out when encountering big trouble.

The United States is taking out this emergency oil now.

It is just to make a bit more oil available on the market.

If there is a bit more oil, the price might not rise too fast.

In addition, US President Trump also made a request.

He hopes other countries can also come to help.

He thinks everyone should protect that important strait together.

If everyone sends ships to protect it together.

Large oil tankers might dare to pass through there.

But, this is not an easy thing.

Because the situation there is very complex.

It cannot be solved in a day or two.

Therefore, the worry in the market has not decreased.

Everyone is still watching how the situation will develop next.

What if other countries are unwilling to help?

What if the war becomes more serious?

These are questions everyone is thinking about every day.

Let's look at these things together in connection.

Because there is war in the Middle East, oil cannot be transported out.

Because oil cannot be transported out, oil is more expensive than before.

If oil becomes expensive, the cost of transporting things becomes high.

For example, apples in the supermarket might also increase in price.

Because transporting apples to the supermarket requires large trucks.

Large trucks need to use more expensive gasoline.

So in the end, everything will become more expensive.

This is the price increase we just mentioned.

When people see prices rising, they will worry more about the money in their hands.

They don't want their money to become less.

So they decide to buy more gold.

This is why the price of gold is so stable now.

Even if the price of the US dollar sometimes changes.

Gold can still stand firmly above five thousand dollars.

Traders are calculating these risks every day.

They are looking at the Middle East oil supply on one hand.

And looking at global price changes on the other.

They have to put all the news together to compare.

If the oil problem becomes more serious.

The price of gold might continue to go up.

If the oil problem is solved.

People might not need to buy gold so much.

But as it stands currently, the oil trouble is continuing.

We can imagine every day of a trader.

They sit in front of the computer, looking at all kinds of data.

Red numbers and green numbers are constantly jumping.

They not only have to care about US policies.

But also care about news from every corner of the world.

For example, how much emergency oil the US released today.

What new conflict happened in the Middle East tomorrow.

Every tiny bit of news will affect their decisions.

Actually, this is not just a matter for the financial markets.

These numbers also have a great relationship with our lives.

Although we might not buy gold or do oil business.

Changes in oil prices will bring impact to everyone.

If we go to the gas station to refuel, we can feel the change immediately.

If we go to buy groceries, we can also find the difference in prices.

Therefore, understanding these major international events is very useful.

It can help us understand how the world operates.

It can also let us know why some things have become more expensive.

Now, all eyes are on the Middle East.

Everyone is waiting for a new result.

To see when that important strait can reopen.

To see when the oil ships can safely sail out.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
shìchǎngmarket

A place where trade and business occur. Commonly used in '金融市场' (financial market).

wěndìngstable

Steady and not likely to change. Used to describe both prices and situations.

bǎohùto protect

To keep something safe from harm or loss.

fùzácomplex

Complicated or consisting of many different parts.

dānxīnto worry

To feel anxious or concerned about something.

guójiācountry

HSK 1-3. country.

jīnróngfinance/financial

Refers to the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or companies.

tōnghuò péngzhànginflation

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

hǎixiástrait

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.

shèshīfacilities

Buildings, equipment, or services provided for a particular purpose.

àngsīounce

A unit of weight used for precious metals.

jiāoyìyuántrader

A person who buys and sells goods, currency, or shares.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
不但...而且...

Used to express 'not only... but also...', adding further information to a point.

它不但能保护财富,而且还能让人安心。

他们不但要关心美国的政策,还要关心世界上每一个角落的新闻。

不管...都...

Meaning 'no matter' or 'regardless of'. It indicates that the result remains the same under any condition.

不管是吃的还是用的,价格都在涨。

如果...就...

A standard conditional structure meaning 'if... then...'.

如果外面刮风下雨,大家就会把钱换成黄金。

如果石油少了,石油的价格就会变贵。

如果那里的设施被破坏了,石油就很难顺利地运出来。

一边...一边...

Indicates two actions happening simultaneously.

他们一边看着中东的石油供应,一边看着全世界的物价变化。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
中东ZhōngdōngThe Middle East伊朗YīlǎngIran波斯湾Bōsī WānPersian Gulf霍尔木兹海峡Huò'ěrmùzī HǎixiáStrait of Hormuz美国MěiguóUnited States特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump

Sources

来源

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