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Lidl Opens Its First Pub in Northern Ireland After Six-Year Licensing Battle Over Alcohol Laws — episode cover art
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Lidl 开酒馆:北爱尔兰的卖酒法律

Lidl Opens Its First Pub in Northern Ireland After Six-Year Licensing Battle Over Alcohol Laws

About this story

Lidl's first pub, The Middle Ale, in Dundonald near Belfast — how Northern Ireland's licence surrender rule and inadequacy test made a supermarket wait six years and spend £500,00. HSK 4 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 4 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 规定、申请、办法 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

北爱尔兰卖酒,有一个奇怪的规定。
你想开一家新酒馆,不能申请一张新的执照。
你要找到一家要关门的酒馆。
你要那家酒馆的执照。
这样,北爱尔兰卖酒的地方,不会太多。
这个规定,名字叫“交出执照”。
还有第二个规定。
你要说清楚:这个地方的酒馆,太少了。
如果这里已经有很多酒馆。
你就不能开新的。
这两个规定,让开一家新酒馆很难。
北爱尔兰在英国。
但是北爱尔兰的卖酒规定,和英国的其他地方不一样。
所以,在北爱尔兰开酒馆。
这比在英国的其他地方难。
这也是 Lidl 要等6年的原因。
Lidl 是一家大超市公司。
Lidl 在英国的很多地方有超市。
2026年6月,Lidl 在 Belfast 旁边的 Dundonald 开了一家酒馆。
Lidl 给酒馆的名字,是 The Middle Ale。
这是 Lidl 的第一个酒馆。
有人说:这是一个广告。
Lidl 说:这不是广告。
Lidl 想让这个超市也卖酒。
在北爱尔兰,超市卖酒,也要有一个执照。
Lidl 申请一个可以在超市卖酒的执照。
但是,Lidl 没有通过第二个规定。
因为超市旁边,已经有一个卖酒的小商店。
这个小商店的老板,说不行。
Lidl 想了别的办法。
Lidl 又去申请一个酒馆的执照。
这一次,Lidl 说:超市旁边已经有2个酒馆关了。
所以,这个地方的酒馆,太少了。
这一次,Lidl 有了这个执照。
但是,那个小商店的老板,去了法院。
他说:Lidl 找了一个法律的空子。
法院听了这件事,最后,Lidl 赢了。
为了这件事,Lidl 等了很多年。
这个酒馆,Lidl 花了500,000英镑。
Lidl 还请了8个人在这里工作。
酒馆里有超市的吃的和喝的。
人可以在酒馆里喝啤酒。
也可以看看超市的东西。
住在这里的人,有的很高兴。
一个人说:这里3年、4年没有酒馆了,我们想要一个。
另一个人说:这里没有可以去的地方,有一个新的,很好。
但是,也有人不高兴。
一所大学研究了北爱尔兰的执照法律。
这所大学说:现在的规定,对大公司好。
对小商店不好。
因为大公司有很多钱,可以等6年。
小商店没有很多钱,等不了6年。
所以,这个规定,让小商店很难。
这所大学还建议:不要看关门的店。
要看这里的人口。
卖酒的地方,要和人口有一个合适的比例。
这样,开一家新店,可以不等一家店关门。
在北爱尔兰,很多人想改变这个规定。
但是,北爱尔兰政府还没有改变这个规定。
还有一件事:已经开了的酒馆,不能反对新的申请。
所以,一个小酒馆的老板,看到旁边开一家新的。
他也没有办法。
Lidl 的经理说:这里的人多了,酒馆少了。
Lidl 的经理说:我们只有一个酒馆。
Lidl 没有开更多酒馆的计划。
在英国的其他地方,也有人想改变卖酒的规定。
2026年的世界杯,酒馆可以开得晚一点。
政府还想改变噪音的规定,让酒馆可以有更多的音乐。
还有一个新的政策,可能让开酒馆简单一点。
但是,这些改变,还没有到北爱尔兰。
在北爱尔兰,开一家新酒馆,还是很难。
在你住的地方,开一家新店,一定要等一家店关门,你觉得公平吗?
English transcript reference

Selling alcohol in Northern Ireland has a strange rule.

If you want to open a new pub, you cannot apply for a new licence.

You have to find a pub that is going to close.

You need that pub's licence.

This way, there won't be too many places selling alcohol in Northern Ireland.

This rule is called 'surrender the licence'.

There is also a second rule.

You have to make it clear: there are too few pubs in this area.

If there are already many pubs here,

you cannot open a new one.

These two rules make opening a new pub very difficult.

Northern Ireland is in the UK.

But Northern Ireland's alcohol rules are different from the rest of the UK.

So, opening a pub in Northern Ireland

is harder than in the rest of the UK.

This is also the reason Lidl had to wait 6 years.

Lidl is a big supermarket company.

Lidl has supermarkets in many places in the UK.

In June 2026, Lidl opened a pub in Dundonald, next to Belfast.

The name Lidl gave the pub is The Middle Ale.

This is Lidl's first pub.

Some people say: this is an advertisement.

Lidl says: this is not an advertisement.

Lidl wants this supermarket to sell alcohol too.

In Northern Ireland, supermarkets selling alcohol also need a licence.

Lidl applied for a licence to sell alcohol in the supermarket.

But Lidl did not pass the second rule.

Because next to the supermarket, there was already a small shop selling alcohol.

The owner of this small shop said no.

Lidl thought of another way.

Lidl went to apply for a pub licence.

This time, Lidl said: 2 pubs next to the supermarket have already closed.

So, there are too few pubs in this area.

This time, Lidl got this licence.

But the owner of that small shop went to court.

He said: Lidl found a legal loophole.

The court heard the case, and in the end, Lidl won.

For this matter, Lidl waited many years.

Lidl spent 500,000 pounds on this pub.

Lidl also hired 8 people to work here.

The pub has food and drinks from the supermarket.

People can drink beer in the pub.

They can also look at the supermarket's products.

Some people living here are very happy.

One person said: there have been no pubs here for 3 or 4 years, we want one.

Another person said: there is nowhere to go here, having a new one is great.

But some people are not happy.

A university studied Northern Ireland's licensing law.

The university said: the current rules are good for big companies.

They are bad for small shops.

Because big companies have a lot of money and can wait 6 years.

Small shops don't have much money and can't wait 6 years.

So, this rule makes it hard for small shops.

The university also suggested: don't look at closed shops.

Look at the population here.

Places selling alcohol should have a suitable ratio to the population.

This way, opening a new shop doesn't require waiting for a shop to close.

In Northern Ireland, many people want to change this rule.

But the Northern Ireland government has not changed this rule yet.

There is another thing: pubs that are already open cannot object to new applications.

So, when a small pub owner sees a new one opening next door,

he has no way to stop it.

Lidl's manager said: the population here has grown, and there are fewer pubs.

Lidl's manager said: we only have one pub.

Lidl has no plans to open more pubs.

In other parts of the UK, some people also want to change the alcohol rules.

For the 2026 World Cup, pubs can stay open later.

The government also wants to change noise rules, so pubs can have more music.

There is also a new policy that might make opening a pub a bit easier.

But these changes have not reached Northern Ireland yet.

In Northern Ireland, opening a new pub is still very difficult.

In the place where you live, if opening a new shop always requires waiting for a shop to close, do you think that is fair?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
guīdìngrule; regulation

HSK 3. A rule or regulation. In the script: 奇怪的规定 (a strange rule).

shēnqǐngto apply

HSK 3. To apply for something. In the script: 申请一个可以在超市卖酒的执照.

bànfǎway; method

HSK 3. A way to do something. In the script: 想了别的办法 (thought of another way).

yíngto win

HSK 3. To win. In the script: Lidl 赢了 (Lidl won).

gǎibiànto change

HSK 3. To change something. In the script: 很多人想改变这个规定 (many people want to change this rule).

fǎnduìto oppose; to object

HSK 3. To oppose. In the script: 不能反对新的申请 (cannot object to new applications).

chāoshìsupermarket

Beyond HSK 3. Supermarket. In the script: Lidl 是一家大超市公司 (Lidl is a big supermarket company).

zhízhàolicence; permit

HSK 3. Official licence. In the script: 申请一张新的执照 (apply for a new licence).

guānménto close (a shop)

HSK 3. Literally 'close the door'; used for shops closing. In the script: 要关门的酒馆 (a pub that is going to close).

tōngguòto pass; to approve

HSK 3. To pass a test or rule. In the script: 没有通过第二个规定 (did not pass the second rule).

fǎyuàncourt

HSK 3. Court of law. In the script: 去了法院 (went to court).

jiànyìto suggest; suggestion

HSK 3. To suggest or a suggestion. In the script: 这所大学还建议 (the university also suggested).

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

要 + Verb Phrase

Expresses 'need to' or 'must' do something. Used for requirements.

你要找到一家要关门的酒馆。

你要说清楚:这个地方的酒馆,太少了。

让 + Noun + Adjective/Verb

Causative construction meaning 'make someone/something do or become'.

这两个规定,让开一家新酒馆很难。

所以,这个规定,让小商店很难。

对 + Noun + 好/不好

Expresses whether something is good or bad for someone/something.

现在的规定,对大公司好。

对小商店不好。

比 + Noun + Adjective

Comparison structure meaning 'more [adjective] than'.

这比在英国的其他地方难。

还没有 + Verb↗

Indicates that an action has not yet happened (up to now).

但是,北爱尔兰政府还没有改变这个规定。

但是,这些改变,还没有到北爱尔兰。

为了 + Noun/Verb Phrase

Expresses purpose or reason: 'for the sake of' or 'in order to'.

为了这件事,Lidl 等了很多年。

可以 + Verb↗

Expresses permission or possibility: 'can' or 'may'.

人可以在酒馆里喝啤酒。

2026年的世界杯,酒馆可以开得晚一点。

Proper nouns

专有名词
北爱尔兰Běi Ài'ěrlánNorthern Ireland英国YīngguóUnited Kingdom; BritainLidlLidlLidlBelfastBelfastBelfastDundonaldDundonaldDundonaldThe Middle AleThe Middle AleThe Middle Ale

Sources

来源

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