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No Monarch Butterfly Ever Finishes Its Own Migration — the Trip Takes Four Generations — episode cover art
2:52

没有一只帝王蝶能飞完整趟迁徙:这段路要四代接力才能走完

No Monarch Butterfly Ever Finishes Its Own Migration — the Trip Takes Four Generations

About this story

A monarch butterfly weighs about a gram, yet monarchs cross North America every year — and no single butterfly finishes the trip. Mothers lay eggs on poisonous milkweed and die; it takes three or four generations to fly nearly 5,000 km from Mexico to Canada. Then a special autumn generation that doesn't breed lives seven to nine months and flies 4,000 km back to a Mexico it has never seen, navigating by the sun. The milkweed's poison, stored in their bodies, is why birds learn to leave them alone. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 妈妈、女儿、天气 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

你喜欢蝴蝶吗?
很多人都喜欢蝴蝶。
蝴蝶很小,也很漂亮。
今天我们说一些很小很小的蝴蝶。
这些蝴蝶很小,能飞很长很长的路。
多长?
五千公里。
一只小小的蝴蝶,能飞五千公里吗?
不能。
那这五千公里,是谁飞的?
是蝴蝶妈妈,蝴蝶女儿,还有女儿的女儿。
这种蝴蝶,叫帝王蝶。
天气冷的时候,帝王蝶都在墨西哥。
天气热了,帝王蝶飞去北边。
蝴蝶妈妈飞了一些路,在一种草上,下了很多小小的蛋。
然后,蝴蝶妈妈死了。
小蛋里有了小虫。
小虫吃了很多草,长大了。
过了一个月,小虫也是蝴蝶了。
这些新的蝴蝶,也飞去北边。
这些蝴蝶也下蛋,也死了。
妈妈飞,女儿飞,女儿的女儿也飞。
飞了三四代,帝王蝶才到了加拿大。
然后,天气冷了。
这个时候的新蝴蝶,和妈妈不一样。
这些蝴蝶不下蛋,只飞。
那些蝴蝶妈妈,一两个月就死了。
这些帝王蝶,七八个月都不死。
这些帝王蝶飞四千公里,回到墨西哥。
这些蝴蝶没有去过墨西哥,可是知道怎么去。
在墨西哥,很多很多帝王蝶住在一起。
天气热了,帝王蝶再飞去北边。
一只帝王蝶,飞不了五千公里。
可是妈妈和女儿都飞,能飞完。
还有,小虫吃的那种草,有毒。
小虫吃了这种草,小虫也有了毒。
有一种鸟,吃了帝王蝶,很不舒服。
以后,这种鸟看见帝王蝶,就不吃了。
你是一只帝王蝶。
你知道,你飞不完这些路。
你飞不飞?
English transcript reference

Do you like butterflies?

Lots of people like butterflies.

Butterflies are small, and very pretty.

Today we're talking about some very, very small butterflies.

These butterflies are small, but they can fly a very, very long way.

How long?

Five thousand kilometers.

Can one little butterfly fly five thousand kilometers?

No.

Then who flies those five thousand kilometers?

The butterfly mother, the butterfly daughter, and the daughter's daughter.

This butterfly is called the monarch.

When the weather is cold, the monarchs are all in Mexico.

When the weather gets hot, the monarchs fly north.

The butterfly mother flies part of the way, and on a kind of plant she lays lots of tiny eggs.

Then the butterfly mother dies.

Little caterpillars come out of the tiny eggs.

The caterpillars eat lots of the plant and grow big.

After a month, the caterpillars are butterflies too.

These new butterflies also fly north.

These butterflies lay eggs too, and die too.

The mother flies, the daughter flies, and the daughter's daughter flies too.

After three or four generations, the monarchs finally reach Canada.

Then the weather turns cold.

The new butterflies born now are different from their mothers.

These butterflies don't lay eggs — they just fly.

Those butterfly mothers died after a month or two.

These monarchs live seven or eight months.

These monarchs fly four thousand kilometers, back to Mexico.

These butterflies have never been to Mexico, but they know how to get there.

In Mexico, lots and lots of monarchs live together.

When the weather gets hot, the monarchs fly north again.

One monarch can't fly five thousand kilometers.

But with mothers and daughters all flying, they can finish.

And the plant the caterpillars eat is poisonous.

When the caterpillars eat this plant, they become poisonous too.

There's a kind of bird that feels sick after eating a monarch.

After that, when this bird sees a monarch, it doesn't eat it.

You're a monarch.

You know you can't finish this whole journey.

Do you fly or not?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
māmamother

HSK 1. 蝴蝶妈妈 — each mother flies part of the way, then passes it on.

nǚ'érdaughter

HSK 1. 蝴蝶女儿,还有女儿的女儿 — the relay in family words.

tiānqìweather

HSK 1. 天气热了,帝王蝶飞去北边.

lěngcold

HSK 1. 天气冷的时候,帝王蝶都在墨西哥.

rèhot, warm

HSK 1. 天气热了 — the signal to fly north.

xǐhuanto like

HSK 1. 你喜欢蝴蝶吗?

húdiébutterfly

一只蝴蝶 — measure word 只.

fēito fly

飞不完 = can't finish flying; 飞得完 = can.

gōnglǐkilometer

五千公里 — the length of the northbound trip.

dànegg

下了很多小小的蛋 — 下蛋 means to lay eggs.

chóngbug; caterpillar

小蛋里有了小虫 — the caterpillar stage.

dúpoison

那种草有毒 — and the caterpillars keep the poison.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

V不完 / V不了

Cannot finish / cannot manage — the heart of the story.

一只帝王蝶,飞不了五千公里。

你知道,你飞不完这些路。

……才……

Only then — stresses how long it takes.

飞了三四代,帝王蝶才到了加拿大。

和……不一样

Different from.

这个时候的新蝴蝶,和妈妈不一样。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
墨西哥MòxīgēMexico加拿大JiānádàCanada

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