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Must You Walk 10,000 Steps? Research Finds Benefits Around 7,000 — episode cover art
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每天一定要走一万步吗?研究发现七千步也有好处

Must You Walk 10,000 Steps? Research Finds Benefits Around 7,000

About this story

A report on walking 10,000 steps, a Japanese pedometer ad, and 2025 research finding benefits around 7,000 steps. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 走、多、少 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

很多人每天走路,但是不知道走多少步最好。
日本有人卖计步器。
计步器,可以看你走了多少步。
广告,是让很多人看见卖的东西。
很多年以前,日本有一个计步器的广告,这个广告让一万步这个数字变得流行。
后来很多人觉得一万步是必须的,其实这不是科学研究的结论。
计步器只能数步数,不能告诉我们身体需要多少步。
The Economist有一篇文章问,我们真的需要一万步吗?
文章说,一万步是广告的数字,不是科学研究的结论。
Lancet Public Health在2025年发表了一个研究,这个研究看了很多个研究。
研究里,走七千步的人,早死的风险、得心脏病和糖尿病的风险,比走两千步的人低。
但这是看很多人的结果,不是看一个人的结果。
但是,这不是说每个人走7000步就不会生病。
研究只是比较很多人的步数和身体情况,不能保证个人结果。
研究里,有些身体问题的风险,走到五千到七千步,变化就不太大了。
还有一些好处,在七千步以上,还能看到变化。
每天走4000步,比走2000步,死亡风险低一些。
他们看很多人,走了多少步,身体怎么样。
这样的研究,不能告诉你,走这些步数以后,你的身体一定会好。
我们不应该认为,走到一个数字,身体就一定健康。
计步器可以数你走了多少步。
但步数不是你身体的全部情况。
一万步是广告里的数字。
研究的人,看了很多人的资料。
每个人的身体不一样,不能只看步数。
走了一个数以后,也不能保证,身体不会有问题。
The Economist的文章说,广告的数字和科学研究的发现不一样。
如果你想了解自己的步数,可以用计步器。
你今天可以多走一段路吗?
English transcript reference

Many people walk every day, but they don't know how many steps is best.

In Japan, some people sell pedometers.

A pedometer can show you how many steps you have walked.

An advertisement is something that lets many people see what is being sold.

Many years ago, Japan had an advertisement for a pedometer, and this advertisement made the number 10,000 steps popular.

Later, many people thought 10,000 steps was a must, but actually this is not a conclusion from scientific research.

A pedometer can only count steps; it cannot tell us how many steps our body needs.

The Economist has an article asking: do we really need 10,000 steps?

The article says 10,000 steps is a number from advertising, not a conclusion from scientific research.

Lancet Public Health published a study in 2025, and this study looked at many studies.

In the research, people who walked 7,000 steps had a lower risk of early death, heart disease, and diabetes than people who walked 2,000 steps.

But this is a result from looking at many people, not from looking at one person.

However, this does not mean that everyone who walks 7,000 steps will not get sick.

The research only compares many people's step counts and physical conditions; it cannot guarantee individual results.

In the research, for the risk of some health problems, once people walked 5,000 to 7,000 steps, the change was not very large.

There are also some benefits that can still be seen changing above 7,000 steps.

Walking 4,000 steps a day gives a somewhat lower death risk than walking 2,000 steps.

They looked at many people: how many steps they walked and how their bodies were.

This kind of research cannot tell you that after you walk these step counts, your body will definitely be better.

We should not think that once we reach a number, our body will definitely be healthy.

A pedometer can count how many steps you have walked.

But step count is not the whole picture of your body.

10,000 steps is a number from advertising.

The researchers looked at many people's data.

Everyone's body is different; you cannot look only at step count.

After walking a certain number, it also cannot guarantee that your body will not have problems.

The Economist article says that advertising numbers and scientific research findings are different.

If you want to understand your own step count, you can use a pedometer.

Can you walk a bit more today?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
zǒuto walk; to go

HSK 1. A basic verb meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. In this script: 走路 (walk), 走了多少步 (how many steps walked).

duōmany; much; more

HSK 1. Used in 多少 (how many) and 多走一段路 (walk a bit more).

shǎofew; little; less

HSK 1. Appears in 多少 (how many) and 低一些 (a bit lower).

shēntǐbody; health

HSK 1. Refers to the body or physical condition. In this script: 身体需要多少步 (how many steps the body needs), 身体情况 (physical condition).

kànto look at; to see; to watch

HSK 1. Used in 可以看你走了多少步 (can see how many steps you walked) and 看很多人的结果 (look at results from many people).

duōshaohow many; how much

HSK 1. Question word for quantity. In this script: 走多少步最好 (how many steps is best), 走了多少步 (how many steps walked).

qiānthousand

HSK 2. Used in numbers like 七千步 (7,000 steps) and 两千步 (2,000 steps).

wànten thousand

HSK 2. Used in 一万步 (10,000 steps), the central number in the script.

kěyǐcan; may

HSK 2. Expresses possibility or permission. In this script: 可以看你走了多少步 (can show you how many steps you walked).

guǎnggàoadvertisement; ad

HSK 4. A public notice promoting a product. In this script: 计步器的广告 (pedometer advertisement), 广告的数字 (advertising number).

jìbùqìpedometer

Beyond HSK 4. A device that counts steps. 计 (count) + 步 (step) + 器 (device).

fēngxiǎnrisk

Beyond HSK 4. Refers to the possibility of danger or loss. In this script: 早死的风险 (risk of early death), 得心脏病的风险 (risk of heart disease).

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

但是……,其实……

Expresses a contrast followed by a correction or clarification. 'But..., actually...'

很多人每天走路,但是不知道走多少步最好。

后来很多人觉得一万步是必须的,其实这不是科学研究的结论。

让 + person/thing + verb phrase

Causative pattern meaning 'to make/let someone or something do something'.

广告,是让很多人看见卖的东西。

很多年以前,日本有一个计步器的广告,这个广告让一万步这个数字变得流行。

比 + noun + adjective phrase

Comparison pattern meaning 'A is more ... than B'.

研究里,走七千步的人,早死的风险、得心脏病和糖尿病的风险,比走两千步的人低。

每天走4000步,比走2000步,死亡风险低一些。

不是……,是……

Contrastive pattern meaning 'It is not..., it is...'.

文章说,一万步是广告的数字,不是科学研究的结论。

但这是看很多人的结果,不是看一个人的结果。

Proper nouns

专有名词
日本RìběnJapanThe EconomistThe EconomistThe EconomistLancet Public HealthLancet Public HealthLancet Public Health

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