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Yoon Suk-yeol Sentenced to Life for Insurrection — episode cover art
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韩国前总统尹锡悦因内乱罪被判无期徒刑

Yoon Suk-yeol Sentenced to Life for Insurrection

About this story

A Seoul court hands South Korea's ex-president Yoon Suk-yeol life in prison for leading insurrection. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 8 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 14 key vocabulary words such as 法律、经济、严重 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

韩国最近发生了一件震惊世界的大事,前总统尹锡悦被法院判了无期徒刑。
这不仅仅是韩国的新闻,也是全世界都在关注的消息。
法院给出的理由非常清楚,他犯了严重的“内乱罪”。
我们要仔细聊一聊这件事,看看它是怎么发生的,以及它意味着什么。
首先,我们要回到那个改变一切的晚上。
那是几个月前的一天,大家都在家里休息。
突然,电视上出现了总统尹锡悦的脸。
他的表情非常严肃,宣布国家进入“紧急戒严”状态。
这个消息把所有人都吓了一跳。
什么是戒严呢?
简单地说,就是军队接管了国家。
在戒严的时候,普通的法律就不起作用了。
人们不能随便出门,也不能随便说话。
新闻媒体受到控制,不能报道反对政府的消息。
尹锡悦当时说,这样做是为了保护国家。
他说有一些人在搞破坏,所以必须用军队来解决问题。
但是,大多数韩国人并不相信他的话。
大家觉得,国家并没有遇到那么大的危险。
真正危险的,其实是总统自己的想法。
那天晚上,发生了很多可怕的事情。
很多拿着枪的士兵,坐着直升机飞到了首尔。
他们包围了国会大楼,想要控制那里的议员。
直升机甚至直接降落在大楼的门口。
士兵们打破了窗户,跳进了大楼里面。
这是一个非常暴力的画面,让很多人感到害怕。
但是,国会的议员们表现得非常勇敢。
虽然外面有军队,但是他们没有逃跑。
他们想尽办法,翻过围墙,进入了国会大会议厅。
他们知道,必须马上投票,才能取消这个可怕的命令。
最后,这成为了韩国历史上非常重要的一刻。
议员们全票通过,要求总统立刻解除戒严。
根据韩国的法律,如果国会不同意,总统必须听从。
虽然尹锡悦一开始不想放弃,但是面对全国人民的压力,他只能同意了。
那个晚上虽然很短,只有几个小时,但是它的影响非常深远。
这件事之后,尹锡悦马上就被停止了总统的工作。
然后,警察和法院开始了漫长的调查。
经过详细的调查,法院最终做出了决定。
法官认为,尹锡悦的行为不是为了国家,而是为了他自己。
他想要通过军队,来除掉那些反对他的人。
这种行为,严重破坏了国家的法律制度。
在法律上,这就叫作“内乱”。
这是一种非常严重的罪,比贪污或者偷东西要严重得多。
因为他试图推翻国家的民主制度。
所以,法院决定判处他无期徒刑。
无期徒刑的意思就是,他要一辈子待在监狱里。
除非有特殊的情况,否则他永远不能出来。
对于一个曾经的总统来说,这是最丢脸的结局。
他在监狱里,将失去所有的自由。
他不能再见到他的家人,也不能再享受以前的生活。
这也是韩国历史上,第一次有总统因为“内乱罪”被判这么重的刑。
我们再来看看,这件事对韩国社会有什么影响。
首先,韩国的老百姓心情非常复杂。
一方面,大家觉得正义得到了伸张。
做错了事的人,不管他的地位多高,都受到了惩罚。
这证明了法律面前人人平等。
但是另一方面,大家也感到很伤心。
因为这说明国家的政治出了大问题。
人们会问,为什么我们会选出这样的总统呢?
这会让大家对政府失去信任。
其次,这件事对韩国的经济打击很大。
在那个混乱的晚上,韩国的股票市场差点崩溃。
很多外国的公司看到韩国这么乱,都不敢来投资了。
钱是很聪明的,它只会流向安全的地方。
如果一个国家的军队随便上街,谁还敢在那里做生意呢?
所以,最近韩元的汇率跌了很多。
这对普通人的生活影响很直接。
大家去超市买东西,发现进口的商品变贵了。
汽油的价格也涨了。
年轻人的就业压力变得更大了。
很多公司因为担心未来,所以停止了招聘计划。
这都是那场政治风波带来的坏结果。
另外,我们不得不提到韩国的一个奇怪现象。
很多人开玩笑说,韩国总统是一个“高危职业”。
如果你看看历史,就会发现几乎每一位前总统都没有好下场。
有的因为贪污被抓了,比如李明博和朴槿惠。
有的因为受不了压力自杀了。
现在,尹锡悦又打破了记录,被判了无期徒刑。
这让很多人开始思考,是不是韩国的制度有问题?
为什么总统的权力那么大,但是最后却总是犯罪?
这是一个值得深思的问题。
也许,韩国需要改变一些法律,限制总统的权力。
不能让一个人说了算,要有更多的人来监督他。
现在,尹锡悦已经被送进了监狱。
但是,韩国的故事还没有结束。
国家现在需要一个新的领导人。
选举马上就要开始了。
各个政党都在忙着推选自己的候选人。
这一次,选民们会变得更加小心。
大家会更加认真地检查每一个候选人的背景。
大家不希望再选出一个会乱用军队的总统。
新的总统上台后,面临的任务非常重。
他首先要做的,就是恢复社会的稳定。
他要告诉全世界,韩国已经安全了,大家可以放心来投资。
他还要修补因为这件事而分裂的社会。
支持尹锡悦的人和反对他的人,现在吵得很厉害。
新的总统需要让大家重新团结起来。
这需要很高的智慧,也需要很大的耐心。
同时,国际社会也在关注韩国的变化。
美国作为韩国的盟友,非常希望韩国能快点好起来。
如果韩国乱了,对整个亚洲的安全都不好。
中国和日本作为邻居,也希望韩国能保持稳定。
毕竟,大家在经济上有很多合作。
如果邻居家里着火了,自己家也会受到影响。
总的来说,尹锡悦被判无期徒刑,是一个时代的结束。
它告诉所有的政治家,权力不是无限的。
如果你背叛了人民,法律一定会惩罚你。
这是一个非常深刻的教训。
虽然现在的过程很痛苦,但是从长远来看,这对韩国也许是一件好事。
因为它让大家看到了法律的力量。
它也让大家更加珍惜来之不易的民主。
只有经历过黑暗,才知道光明的珍贵。
我们希望韩国能尽快走出这段阴影。
希望下一次我们聊到韩国的时候,能听到一些好消息。
比如经济变好了,或者生活更幸福了。
关于这个话题,我们今天就聊到这里,希望能给你带来一些思考。
English transcript reference

Recently, a major event that shocked the world occurred in South Korea; former President Yoon Suk-yeol was sentenced to life imprisonment by the court.

This is not just news for South Korea, but also news that the whole world is paying attention to.

The reason given by the court was very clear: he committed the serious crime of "insurrection."

We need to discuss this matter carefully to see how it happened and what it means.

First, we have to go back to that night that changed everything.

It was a day a few months ago when everyone was resting at home.

Suddenly, President Yoon Suk-yeol's face appeared on TV.

His expression was very serious as he announced that the country was entering a state of "emergency martial law."

This news gave everyone a shock.

What is martial law?

Simply put, it is when the military takes over the country.

During martial law, ordinary laws no longer function.

People cannot go out freely, nor can they speak freely.

News media are controlled and cannot report news opposing the government.

Yoon Suk-yeol said at the time that doing this was to protect the country.

He said there were some people causing destruction, so the military had to be used to solve the problem.

However, most South Koreans did not believe his words.

Everyone felt that the country was not facing such great danger.

What was truly dangerous was actually the President's own way of thinking.

That night, many terrible things happened.

Many soldiers carrying guns flew to Seoul in helicopters.

They surrounded the National Assembly building, wanting to control the lawmakers there.

Helicopters even landed directly at the entrance of the building.

Soldiers broke the windows and jumped inside the building.

This was a very violent scene that made many people feel afraid.

However, the members of the National Assembly behaved very bravely.

Although there was an army outside, they did not run away.

They tried every method, climbing over walls to enter the main assembly hall of the National Assembly.

They knew they had to vote immediately to cancel this terrible order.

In the end, this became a very important moment in South Korean history.

The lawmakers passed a unanimous vote demanding the President lift martial law immediately.

According to South Korean law, if the National Assembly does not agree, the President must obey.

Although Yoon Suk-yeol did not want to give up at first, facing pressure from people across the country, he could only agree.

Although that night was short, only a few hours, its impact was very profound.

After this event, Yoon Suk-yeol was immediately suspended from his presidential duties.

Then, the police and courts began a long investigation.

After a detailed investigation, the court finally made a decision.

The judge believed that Yoon Suk-yeol's actions were not for the country, but for himself.

He wanted to use the military to get rid of those who opposed him.

Such behavior seriously damaged the country's legal system.

In legal terms, this is called "insurrection."

This is a very serious crime, much more serious than corruption or stealing.

Because he attempted to overthrow the country's democratic system.

Therefore, the court decided to sentence him to life imprisonment.

Life imprisonment means he has to stay in prison for his whole life.

Unless there are special circumstances, he can never come out.

For a former President, this is the most shameful ending.

In prison, he will lose all freedom.

He can no longer see his family, nor can he enjoy his previous life.

This is also the first time in South Korean history that a President has been given such a heavy sentence for the crime of "insurrection."

Let's look again at what impact this event has on South Korean society.

First, the mood of the South Korean common people is very complex.

On one hand, everyone feels that justice has been served.

People who did wrong, no matter how high their status, received punishment.

This proves that everyone is equal before the law.

But on the other hand, everyone also feels very sad.

Because this shows that the country's politics have a big problem.

People will ask, why did we elect such a president?

This will make everyone lose trust in the government.

Secondly, this event was a big blow to South Korea's economy.

On that chaotic night, the South Korean stock market almost collapsed.

Many foreign companies, seeing South Korea in such chaos, are afraid to come and invest.

Money is very smart; it only flows to safe places.

If a country's army goes out on the streets at will, who would dare to do business there?

So, recently the exchange rate of the Korean Won has fallen a lot.

This has a very direct impact on the lives of ordinary people.

When people go to the supermarket to buy things, they find that imported goods have become more expensive.

The price of gasoline has also gone up.

The employment pressure on young people has become greater.

Many companies have stopped their hiring plans because they are worried about the future.

These are all bad results brought about by that political storm.

Additionally, we have to mention a strange phenomenon in South Korea.

Many people joke that being the President of South Korea is a "high-risk profession."

If you look at history, you will discover that almost every former president did not have a good ending.

Some were arrested for corruption, such as Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye.

Some committed suicide because they couldn't stand the pressure.

Now, Yoon Suk-yeol has broken the record again, being sentenced to life imprisonment.

This makes many people start to think, is there a problem with South Korea's system?

Why is the President's power so great, but in the end, they always commit crimes?

This is a question worth thinking deeply about.

Perhaps South Korea needs to change some laws to limit the President's power.

One person cannot have the final say; there must be more people to supervise him.

Now, Yoon Suk-yeol has already been sent to prison.

However, South Korea's story is not over yet.

The country now needs a new leader.

The election is about to start soon.

Various political parties are busy selecting their own candidates.

This time, voters will become more careful.

Everyone will check the background of every candidate more seriously.

People do not hope to elect another president who will misuse the military.

After the new president takes office, the tasks faced will be very heavy.

The first thing he must do is restore social stability.

He needs to tell the whole world that South Korea is safe and everyone can invest with peace of mind.

He also needs to repair the society that was divided because of this event.

People who support Yoon Suk-yeol and those who oppose him are arguing fiercely now.

The new president needs to unite everyone again.

This requires high wisdom and also great patience.

At the same time, the international community is also paying attention to changes in South Korea.

As South Korea's ally, the United States very much hopes South Korea can get better quickly.

If South Korea is in chaos, it is bad for the security of all of Asia.

As neighbors, China and Japan also hope South Korea can maintain stability.

After all, everyone has a lot of economic cooperation.

If a neighbor's house catches fire, one's own house will also be affected.

In summary, Yoon Suk-yeol being sentenced to life imprisonment is the end of an era.

It tells all politicians that power is not infinite.

If you betray the people, the law will definitely punish you.

This is a very profound lesson.

Although the current process is painful, in the long run, this might be a good thing for South Korea.

Because it let everyone see the power of the law.

It also makes everyone cherish the hard-won democracy even more.

Only by experiencing darkness can one know the preciousness of light.

We hope South Korea can walk out of this shadow as soon as possible.

We hope that the next time we talk about South Korea, we can hear some good news.

For example, the economy has improved, or life is happier.

Regarding this topic, we will stop here for today, hoping it brings you some food for thought.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
fǎlǜlaw

A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions.

jīngjìeconomy

Refers to the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

yánzhòngserious; grave

Used to describe a situation, problem, or illness that is critical or severe.

yālìpressure

Can refer to physical pressure or psychological stress/burden.

bǎohùto protect

To keep safe from harm or injury.

xiāngxìnto believe; to trust

To accept something as true or to have confidence in someone.

wēixiǎndanger; dangerous

The possibility of suffering harm or injury.

nèiluàninsurrection; civil strife

Literally 'internal chaos'; a legal term often used for treason or rebellion against the state.

jièyánmartial law

The imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law.

wúqī túxínglife imprisonment

A criminal sentence where the convicted person remains in prison for the rest of their life.

yìyuánlegislator; member of parliament

A member of a legislative body like the National Assembly.

huìlǜexchange rate

The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.

hòuxuǎnréncandidate

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

méngyǒually

A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

被 (bèi)

Used to form the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the receiver of the action.

前总统尹锡悦被法院判了无期徒刑。

尹锡悦马上就被停止了总统的工作。

把 (bǎ)

The 'disposal' construction, used to emphasize the result or effect of an action on a specific object.

这个消息把所有人都吓了一跳。

不仅仅... 也是... (bùjǐnjǐn... yěshì...)

A pattern meaning 'not only... but also...', used to connect two clauses where the second adds to the first.

这不仅仅是韩国的新闻,也是全世界都在关注的消息。

虽然... 但是... (suīrán... dànshì...)

A conjunction pair meaning 'Although... (but)...', used to express contrast.

虽然外面有军队,但是他们没有逃跑。

那个晚上虽然很短,只有几个小时,但是它的影响非常深远。

是为了 (shì wèile)

Indicates purpose, meaning 'is for the purpose of' or 'is in order to'.

尹锡悦当时说,这样做是为了保护国家。

尹锡悦的行为不是为了国家,而是为了他自己。

只有... 才... (zhǐyǒu... cái...)

A conditional pattern meaning 'Only if... then...'. It introduces the only condition under which a result can occur.

他们知道,必须马上投票,才能取消这个可怕的命令。

只有经历过黑暗,才知道光明的珍贵。

Proper nouns

专有名词
韩国HánguóSouth Korea尹锡悦Yǐn XīyuèYoon Suk-yeol首尔Shǒu'ěrSeoul国会GuóhuìNational Assembly李明博Lǐ MíngbóLee Myung-bak朴槿惠Piáo JǐnhuìPark Geun-hye美国MěiguóUnited States中国ZhōngguóChina日本RìběnJapan

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