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HSK 3

刮风

to be windy; the wind blows

verbneutral
guā1st tone
fēng1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
guāfēng
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
12
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 刮风

刮风 is written with 12 strokes (: 8, : 4). The animation replays automatically.

What does 刮风 mean?

刮风 (guāfēng) literally 'wind scrapes' — Mandarin's everyday way of saying 'it's windy' or 'the wind is blowing.'

Structurally it's a verb-object compound (刮 'to scrape/blow' + 风 'wind'), so unlike English 'windy,' it acts as a VERB. You usually say 外面刮风 (it's windy outside) or 今天刮风了 (it got windy today), not 今天很刮风. To describe strength, insert : 刮大风 (strong wind blowing) or split the verb: 风刮得很大 (the wind is blowing hard).

The same pattern shows up in 下雨 (xiàyǔ — to rain) and 下雪 (xiàxuě — to snow): weather verbs combine an action character with the weather noun. Use 刮风 in everyday weather chat; for forecasts and writing, you'll also see 有风 (yǒu fēng — there is wind).

Character by character

guāto scrape; (of wind) to blow
+
fēngwind
=
刮风

Memory hook: 刮 'scrape' + 风 'wind' — the wind scrapes across your face: it's windy.

Example sentences

今天外面刮风。

Jīntiān wàimiàn guā fēng.

It's windy outside today.

spoken

昨天刮了一天风。

Zuótiān guā le yī tiān fēng.

It was windy all day yesterday.

spoken

刮风的时候,别忘了关窗户。

Guā fēng de shíhou, bié wàng le guān chuānghu.

When it's windy, don't forget to close the window.

neutral

明天会刮大风,你多穿点。

Míngtiān huì guā dà fēng, nǐ duō chuān diǎn.

It'll be very windy tomorrow, dress warmly.

spoken

Common phrases with 刮风

刮大风guā dà fēngstrong winds blowing
外面刮风wàimiàn guā fēngit's windy outside
刮风下雨guā fēng xià yǔwindy and rainy
今天刮风jīntiān guā fēngit's windy today

Synonyms

有风yǒu fēng

有风 ('there is wind') is more neutral/written and often used in forecasts. 刮风 emphasizes the wind actively blowing. Both fit casual speech; 刮风 sounds slightly more vivid.

Don't confuse 刮风 with

下雨xiàyǔ

下雨 means 'to rain' — same weather-verb pattern but with 'fall' and 'rain.' Wind 'scrapes' (刮), rain 'falls' (下). Same structure, different verbs.

fēng

alone is the noun 'wind.' 刮风 is the verb phrase 'wind blows / it's windy.' 风很大 (the wind is strong) is fine; 风很刮风 is not.

FAQ

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