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ADHD May Not Be a Problem of 'Attention' at All — episode cover art
1:49

多动症,也许根本不是“注意力”的问题

ADHD May Not Be a Problem of 'Attention' at All

About this story

Psychiatrist Awais Aftab argues ADHD is less a deficit of attention than of sustained engagement. A study in Cell found stimulants act on the brain's reward and salience networks, not its attention networks, making homework and laundry feel worth doing. From a 1992 waiting experiment to 'time blindness', and why the name misleads. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 学习、坐、名字 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

你学习的时候,能不能一直坐在那里?
有的孩子,学习的时候,坐不住。
有的大人,工作的时候,也做不下去。
他们常常忘了东西。
很多人说:这是病,叫多动症。
多动症的名字里,有“注意”两个字。
很多人想:有多动症的人,是不会“注意”。
很多人去看医生,也吃了药。
吃了药,很多孩子能坐下来学习了。
可是,一个叫阿夫塔布的医生说:多动症,可能不是“注意”的问题。
去年,有的科学家看了孩子吃药的时候,大脑怎么样。
他们看到:吃了药,大脑的“注意”,没有不一样。
这个医生说:吃了药,大脑觉得,学习、工作、做菜,都很有意思。
学习有意思,人能一直学下去。
工作有意思,人能一直做下去。
没有意思的东西,很多人做不下去。
这个医生说:多动症的名字,不太对。
名字不对,很多人不知道:我有多动症。
可是,这个医生也说:多动症是病,很多人吃了药,好了很多。
你做没有意思的东西的时候,能一直做下去吗?
English transcript reference

When you study, can you keep sitting there the whole time?

Some children can't sit still when they study.

Some adults can't keep going when they work, either.

They often forget things.

Lots of people say: this is an illness, called ADHD.

The name of ADHD contains the word "attention."

Lots of people think: people with ADHD can't "pay attention."

Lots of people go to see a doctor, and take medicine.

After taking medicine, lots of children can sit down and study.

But a doctor named Aftab says: ADHD might not be a problem of "attention."

Last year, some scientists looked at what children's brains were like while they took the medicine.

They saw that with the medicine, the brain's "attention" was no different.

This doctor says: with the medicine, the brain feels that studying, working and cooking are all very interesting.

If studying is interesting, people can keep on studying.

If work is interesting, people can keep on working.

With things that aren't interesting, lots of people can't keep going.

This doctor says: the name ADHD isn't quite right.

Because the name is wrong, lots of people don't know: I have ADHD.

But this doctor also says: ADHD is an illness, and lots of people get much better after taking medicine.

When you do something that isn't interesting, can you keep on doing it?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
xuéxíto study

HSK 1. 你学习的时候,能不能一直坐在那里?

zuòto sit

HSK 1. 坐不住 = cannot sit still.

míngziname

HSK 1. 多动症的名字,不太对.

yīshēngdoctor

HSK 1. 很多人去看医生.

gōngzuòto work

HSK 1. 工作有意思,人能一直做下去.

zhīdàoto know

HSK 1. 很多人不知道:我有多动症.

háizichild

HSK 2. 有的孩子,学习的时候,坐不住.

yàomedicine

HSK 2. 吃了药.

zhùyìattention, to pay attention

HSK 2. 名字里有“注意”两个字.

dànǎobrain

大 (big) + 脑 (brain).

yìzhíall the time, continuously

能一直做下去 = can keep going.

wàngto forget

HSK 2. 他们常常忘了东西.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

verb + 不住 / 不下去

Can't keep (sitting / going).

有的孩子,学习的时候,坐不住。

能不能……?

Can you or can't you…?

你学习的时候,能不能一直坐在那里?

可能不是……

Might not be…

可是,一个叫阿夫塔布的医生说:多动症,可能不是“注意”的问题。

Proper nouns

专有名词
阿夫塔布ĀfūtǎbùAwais Aftab

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