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Democrats Win Congress: Can They Lower the Cost of Living? — episode cover art
2:40

民主党赢回国会:物价能降吗?

Democrats Win Congress: Can They Lower the Cost of Living?

About this story

Easy Chinese listening: Democrats take the House and Senate as voters demand cheaper living, but inflation, tariffs and a presidential veto limit what Congress can do. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 公司、工作、以前 and walks through 8 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

汤姆·格林给五百家公司写了信,还是没有找到工作。
他住在俄亥俄州,以前在一家电脑公司上班。
七个月前,公司不要他了。
以前的工资不错。
这五百封信,只换来十二次见面,可是没有一家公司要他。
这一次,美国要选新的国会,他把票投给了民主党。
他说:“经济看起来不太好,至少在我看来是这样。”
很多美国人和他想的一样。
投票的时候,大家想的是同一件事:日子太贵了。
民主党赢了,从对方手里拿回了国会。
美国的国会分成两个部分,一个是参议院,一个是众议院。
在参议院,民主党拿到五十四个位子。
在众议院,他们也拿回了很多位子。
在俄亥俄州,谢罗德·布朗为他们赢回了一个参议院位子。
俄亥俄的人还选了民主党的州长。
这两个人,格林都投了票。
大家最关心的是钱:工资不够用。
到九月为止,一年里东西贵了百分之三点七。
工资也在加,可是加得没有东西快。
买房子要借很多钱,美国的中央银行在九月还把利息加上去了一点。
可是这个党能做的事情很少。
国会要做一件新的事,参议院要有六十票同意。
他们在参议院只有五十四个位子。
总统还可以说不行,把它退回去。
现在的总统和他们想的不一样。
他还给外国来的东西加了钱。
这些东西在美国卖得更贵了。
伊朗那边在打仗,价格也上去了。
这些事,国会管不了。
国会里的黛比·丁格尔在跟大家想先做什么。
她说,先要把两种看病的钱加回来,而且要快点做。
这两种钱,是国家帮钱少的人看病用的。
国家原来出得多,后来出得少了。
可是帮忙也会带来新的问题。
国家花的钱太多,东西可能更贵。
所以,让日子变便宜,没有那么容易。
民主党很快就要管国会了。
格林还在等电话,他想再有一份工作。
English transcript reference

Tom Green wrote letters to five hundred companies, but he still hasn't found a job.

He lives in Ohio and used to work at a computer company.

Seven months ago, the company let him go.

His old salary was good.

Those five hundred letters only got him twelve meetings, but not a single company wanted to hire him.

This time, the United States was electing a new Congress, and he voted for the Democratic Party.

He said: "The economy doesn't look very good — at least that's how it seems to me."

Many Americans feel the same way he does.

When they voted, everyone was thinking about the same thing: life is too expensive.

The Democrats won and took Congress back from the other side.

The U.S. Congress is divided into two parts: one is the Senate, and the other is the House of Representatives.

In the Senate, the Democrats got fifty-four seats.

In the House, they also won back many seats.

In Ohio, Sherrod Brown won back a Senate seat for them.

Ohio voters also elected a Democratic governor.

Green voted for both of these people.

What everyone cares about most is money: wages aren't enough to live on.

As of September, prices had risen 3.7 percent over the year.

Wages are rising too, but not as fast as prices.

Buying a house requires borrowing a lot of money, and in September the U.S. central bank raised interest rates a little more.

But there is very little this party can do.

For Congress to pass something new, the Senate needs sixty votes in favor.

They only have fifty-four seats in the Senate.

The president can also say no and send it back.

The current president doesn't think the same way they do.

He also added fees on goods coming from other countries.

These goods are sold at higher prices in the United States.

There is a war over in Iran, and prices have gone up too.

Congress can't do anything about these things.

Debbie Dingell in Congress is discussing with everyone what to do first.

She said the first thing is to restore two kinds of health care funding, and to do it quickly.

These two kinds of funding are used by the government to help people with little money see a doctor.

The government used to pay more, but later it paid less.

But helping also brings new problems.

When the government spends too much money, things may become even more expensive.

So making life cheaper is not so easy.

The Democrats will soon control Congress.

Green is still waiting for a phone call; he wants to have a job again.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
gōngsīcompany

HSK 2. A company or firm; 一家公司 means 'one company'.

gōngzuòjob; to work

HSK 2. Can be a noun (a job) or a verb (to work); 找工作 means 'to look for a job'.

yǐqiánbefore; in the past

HSK 2. Used at the start of a clause or after a time word to mean 'previously'.

gōngzīsalary; wages

HSK 2. Refers to pay from a job; 工资不错 means 'the pay is good'.

jīngjìeconomy

HSK 2. Common in news; 经济看起来不太好 means 'the economy doesn't look good'.

yīyàngthe same

HSK 2. Used in the pattern 和…一样 ('the same as…'); 和我想的一样 means 'the same as I think'.

dàjiāeveryone

HSK 2. Refers to a group of people collectively; 大家想的是同一件事 means 'everyone was thinking the same thing'.

shíhoutime; moment

HSK 2. Used in 投票的时候 ('when voting') and 有时候 ('sometimes').

měiguóthe United States

HSK 2. Country name; 美国人 means 'American person'.

tóupiàoto vote

HSK 3. 投票的时候 means 'when voting'; 把票投给了… means 'cast a vote for…'.

guóhuìCongress; parliament

HSK 3. Refers to a national legislature; 美国国会 means 'the U.S. Congress'.

cānyìyuànSenate

HSK 4. The upper house of a legislature; 参议院位子 means 'Senate seat'.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

还是 + Verb

Expresses that a situation continues unchanged, like 'still' in English.

汤姆·格林给五百家公司写了信,还是没有找到工作。

把 + Object + Verb + 给/到/回

The 把 construction moves the object before the verb to show what happens to it; here it marks who received the vote or what was taken back.

他把票投给了民主党。

民主党赢了,从对方手里拿回了国会。

只 + Verb + 了 + Number

只 means 'only' and limits the quantity that follows, emphasizing how small the result is.

他们在参议院只有五十四个位子。

没有 + Noun + 那么 + Adjective

A comparison meaning 'not as … as'; 没有那么容易 means 'not as easy as that'.

让日子变便宜,没有那么容易。

工资也在加,可是加得没有东西快。

从 + Place/Person + 手里 + Verb

Means 'from the hands of …', used when taking something back from someone.

民主党赢了,从对方手里拿回了国会。

到 + Time + 为止

Means 'up to (a certain time)', marking the end point of a period.

到九月为止,一年里东西贵了百分之三点七。

要 + Verb + 有 + Number + 票

Expresses a requirement: 'needs to have … votes'.

国会要做一件新的事,参议院要有六十票同意。

和 + Noun + 一样

Means 'the same as'; used to say two people or things are alike.

很多美国人和他想的一样。

现在的总统和他们想的不一样。

Proper nouns

专有名词
汤姆·格林Tāngmǔ GélínTom Green俄亥俄州Éhài'é ZhōuOhio民主党MínzhǔdǎngDemocratic Party谢罗德·布朗Xièluódé BùlǎngSherrod Brown伊朗YīlǎngIran黛比·丁格尔Dàibǐ Dīnggé'ěrDebbie Dingell

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