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EPA Enforcement Weakens Under Trump — Texas Chemical Plants and a DOJ Case Backlog — episode cover art
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EPA Enforcement Weakens Under Trump — Texas Chemical Plants and a DOJ Case Backlog

About this story

Under Trump, US EPA enforcement falls — Texas chemical plants face fewer fines as DOJ pollution lawsuits stack up. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 律师、健康、环境 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

大家欢迎收听今天环境新闻
今天我们聊聊美国环保一个变化
最近一份报告显示环保不再积极追究污染责任
我们环境健康意味什么
我们一起看看具体数据背后原因
首先我们看看最新统计数据
总统第二任期第一针对污染执法行动大幅下降
民事诉讼案件数量政府时期减少百分十六
第一任期下降幅度
环保组织认为如果执行规则法律失去意义
显示政府正在推行一种减少管理计划
其次这种下降人员流失政策有关
司法部环境部门三分之一律师已经离职
环保解雇数百负责监测污染员工
此外环保推出一项名为优先政策
意味他们更愿意违规合作而不是直接罚款
只有少数紧急情况他们采取正式执法行动
第三这种做法导致案件积压
现任环保官员曾在德克萨斯任职认为情愿管理者
德州一家工厂积累一百违规记录
监管机构声称一次处理这些问题有效率
然而没有带来效率反而制造复杂案件积压
这种积压很多环境问题迟迟得不到解决
最后我们看看违规影响
目前罚款金额以往减少很多
给人感觉污染只是受到轻微处罚
专家担心没有严厉惩罚公司继续破坏环境
可能直接影响社区居民身体健康
如果政府继续这样可能面临法律诉讼
总的来说环保执法力度正在明显减弱
案件积压人员减少一个危险信号
我们需要关注是否破坏环保核心使命
感谢收听今天节目我们下期再见
English transcript reference

Hello everyone, welcome to today's environmental news podcast.

Today we are going to talk about a big change at the US EPA.

A recent report shows that the EPA is no longer actively holding polluters accountable.

What does this mean for our environment and health?

Let's look at the specific data and the reasons behind it together.

First, let's look at the latest statistics.

In the first year of President Trump's second term, enforcement actions against polluters dropped sharply.

The number of civil lawsuit cases decreased by 76 percent compared to the Biden administration.

This drop is even bigger than the decline in his first term.

Environmental groups believe that if rules are not enforced, laws lose their meaning.

This shows that the government is pushing a "reduce management" (deregulation) plan.

Secondly, this decline is related to staff loss and new policies.

One-third of the lawyers in the Justice Department's environmental division have already left.

The EPA also laid off hundreds of employees responsible for monitoring pollution.

In addition, the EPA introduced a new policy called "Compliance First."

This means they are more willing to cooperate with violators rather than fining them directly.

Only in very rare emergency situations will they take formal enforcement action.

Third, this approach has led to a backlog of cases.

A current EPA official previously served in Texas and was considered a "reluctant manager."

In Texas, a chemical plant had accumulated nearly 100 violation records.

The regulatory agency claimed that handling these issues all at once was more efficient.

However, this did not bring efficiency, but instead created a complex backlog of cases.

This backlog leaves many environmental issues unresolved for a long time.

Finally, let's look at the impact this has on violators.

The current amount of fines has decreased significantly compared to the past.

This gives the feeling that polluters only received a light punishment (slap on the wrist).

Experts worry that without severe penalties, companies will continue to damage the environment.

This could also directly affect the physical health of community residents.

If the government continues like this, it may face legal lawsuits.

In summary, the EPA's enforcement strength is clearly weakening.

The backlog of cases and the reduction in staff is a dangerous signal.

We need to pay attention to whether this will destroy the EPA's core mission.

Thank you for listening to today's program, see you next time.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
HuánbǎojúEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Noun. The government agency responsible for environmental protection. Measure word: 个 (gè).

jīyābacklog / overstock

Verb/Noun. To pile up or accumulate over time, often referring to work or cases. Example: 案件积压 (case backlog).

zhífǎenforcement / to enforce the law

Verb/Noun. Literally 'execute law'. Refers to the act of enforcing rules and regulations.

wūrǎnzhěpolluter

Noun. A person or entity that causes pollution.

sùsònglawsuit / litigation

Noun. Legal action taken in court. Measure word: 场 (chǎng) or 个 (gè).

héguīcompliance

Verb/Noun. To comply with regulations. Often used in business/legal contexts.

lǜshīlawyer

HSK 1-3. lawyer.

jiànkānghealthy, health

HSK 1-3. healthy, health.

huánjìngenvironment

HSK 1-3. environment.

qíngkuàngsituation / circumstances

HSK 1-3. situation / circumstances.

yuányīnreason; cause

HSK 1-3. reason; cause.

jìhuàplan

HSK 1-3. plan.

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

A + 比 + B + Adjective/Verb + ...

Comparison structure indicating A is more [adj] than B.

民事诉讼案件的数量比拜登政府时期减少了百分之七十六

目前的罚款金额比以往减少了很多

被 + Verb

Passive voice marker. Indicates the action is done to the subject.

现任环保局官员...被认为是“不情愿的管理者”

只有 + Condition + 才 + Result

Structure meaning 'Only if [condition] then [result]'.

只有在极少数紧急情况下,他们才会采取正式的执法行动

与其... 不如... (Implied in script as 更愿意...而不是...)

Expressing preference. 'Would rather A than B'. In the script, '更愿意...而不是' is used for clarity.

这意味着他们更愿意与违规者合作,而不是直接罚款

Proper Nouns

专有名词
特朗普TèlǎngpǔDonald Trump拜登BàidēngJoe Biden美国环保局Měiguó HuánbǎojúUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)司法部SīfǎbùDepartment of Justice德克萨斯州Dékèsàsī ZhōuTexas德州DézhōuTexas (Short form)

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