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Sperm Whale Carcass Closes Four Sydney Beaches — episode cover art
6:01

海边来了一条大死鱼

Sperm Whale Carcass Closes Four Sydney Beaches

About this story

A big dead whale at Era Beach in Sydney closes four beaches inside Royal National Park, including Garie. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 6 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 18 key vocabulary words such as 新闻、重、动物 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

Read at your level

原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

最近,澳大利亚有一个新闻。
新闻说:海边来了一条非常大的鱼。
这条鱼有八米长。
也有二十五吨重。
二十五吨差不多是三十辆汽车那么重。
非常重。
这条大鱼叫鲸鱼。
鲸鱼是海里最大的动物。
其实它不是鱼,是动物。
但是它一直住在海里。
所以大家都叫它大鱼。
这次的鲸鱼,叫"抹香鲸"。
抹香鲸是鲸鱼里很大的一种。
这条抹香鲸是怎么来的?
它在海里死了。
死了以后,海水把它送到了海边。
现在它躺在海边的石头上。
这个海边的名字是埃拉海滩。
埃拉海滩在悉尼的南边。
悉尼是澳大利亚一个很大的城市。
埃拉海滩附近有一个公园。
这个公园叫"皇家国家公园"。
平时,很多人喜欢去那里玩。
有人去游泳,有人去散步,有人去看海。
可是现在,那里关了。
不只是一个海滩关了。
是四个海滩都关了。
四个海滩的名字是:
埃拉,加里,瓦塔莫拉,还有伯宁帕姆斯。
都很好听。
但是现在,都不能去。
为什么都关了?
因为那条死鲸鱼。
死鲸鱼带来了两个问题。
第一个问题是:鲨鱼来了。
鲨鱼是海里的一种鱼。
鲨鱼有很多牙。
鲨鱼很饿。
死鲸鱼有很多肉。
所以鲨鱼闻到味道,就都来了。
鲨鱼游过来,吃这条鲸鱼。
来的鲨鱼也不少。
有大白鲨。
还有公牛鲨。
都是大鲨鱼。
人不能下水。
下水会有危险。
鲨鱼会咬人。
所以大家说:不要下水。
不要游泳。
不要冲浪。
就在岸上看一看。
第二个问题是:鲸鱼会臭。
死了的动物会臭。
鲸鱼太大,所以它特别臭。
里面还会有很多气。
什么样的气?
看不见,但是闻得到。
气越来越多。
鲸鱼的肚子越来越大。
有一天,可能会"砰"地爆开。
就像一个很大很大的气球。
你想想,那个画面有点可怕。
所以人也不能走太近。
不只是不能下水,岸上也要离远一点。
怎么办呢?
公园的工作人员在想办法。
他们想把鲸鱼运走。
但是这条鲸鱼太大太重。
车子开不到那里。
那个石头的地方很难走。
工作人员说:可能要几天。
他们打算先把鲸鱼推回海里。
让海水带它走。
然后再送去别的地方。
那个地方专门处理这种东西。
工作的人叫尼利。
他在公园工作了很多年。
他说:这种事情看起来可怕。
但是其实是自然的事。
鲸鱼死了,鲨鱼吃。
鲨鱼吃完,鲸鱼又回到大自然。
他说,这就是大自然的样子。
听起来很有意思。
还有一个工作的人叫皮尔斯。
他负责海边的安全。
他说:这几天大家不要下水。
要听公园的话。
为什么不能下水?
因为大鲨鱼真的就在那里。
有人看见了,说鲨鱼非常大。
现在,那里每天都有人去看。
不是去游泳,是去看那条鲸鱼。
有的人觉得有意思。
有的人觉得难过。
但是大家都站得远远的。
没有人敢走太近。
没有人敢下水。
说回今天。
今天,鲸鱼还在那里。
四个海滩还关着。
鲨鱼还在水里。
气还在鲸鱼的肚子里。
大家都在等。
等鲸鱼被运走。
等海再变干净。
等海滩再开门。
所以这个新闻告诉我们什么?
第一,海边的世界很大。
里面有我们没看到的东西。
第二,死了的鲸鱼,不只是死了。
它还有故事。
还有问题要解决。
第三,看到这种事,
我们要听工作人员的话。
不要因为好奇,
就走太近,下水,或者拍照拍到很近。
那样对自己不好。
对鲸鱼也不好。
对鲨鱼也不好。
最好的办法就是:站远一点,看一看,然后离开。
这就是这个新闻。
一条大鲸鱼。
四个海滩。
很多鲨鱼。
还有一个等了很久的问题。
English transcript reference

Recently in Australia, there's a news story.

The news says: a very big fish has arrived at the beach.

This fish is eight meters long.

It also weighs twenty-five tons.

Twenty-five tons is about as heavy as thirty cars.

Very heavy.

This big fish is called a whale.

A whale is the biggest animal in the ocean.

Actually it's not a fish — it's a mammal.

But it has always lived in the sea.

So everyone calls it a big fish.

This whale is called a "sperm whale."

A sperm whale is one of the biggest kinds of whale.

How did this sperm whale get here?

It died in the ocean.

After it died, seawater carried it to the shore.

Now it's lying on rocks by the beach.

The name of this beach is Era Beach.

Era Beach is south of Sydney.

Sydney is a big city in Australia.

Near Era Beach there's a park.

This park is called "Royal National Park."

Normally, lots of people love going there.

Some go swimming, some go for walks, some go to look at the sea.

But right now, it's closed.

Not just one beach is closed.

All four beaches are closed.

The four beaches are called:

Era, Garie, Wattamolla, and Burning Palms.

They all sound nice.

But right now, none of them can be visited.

Why are they all closed?

Because of the dead whale.

The dead whale has caused two problems.

The first problem: sharks have come.

Sharks are a kind of fish in the sea.

Sharks have a lot of teeth.

Sharks are very hungry.

The dead whale has a lot of meat.

So when sharks smell it, they all come.

The sharks swim over and eat this whale.

Quite a few sharks have come.

There are great white sharks.

There are also bull sharks.

All big sharks.

People can't go in the water.

Going in the water would be dangerous.

Sharks bite people.

So everyone says: don't go in the water.

Don't swim.

Don't surf.

Just stand on the shore and watch.

The second problem: the whale will stink.

Dead animals stink.

The whale is huge, so it stinks especially badly.

Inside it, there will also be a lot of gas.

What kind of gas?

You can't see it, but you can smell it.

There's more and more gas.

The whale's belly gets bigger and bigger.

One day, it might "pop" open.

Like one really, really big balloon.

Just imagine — that scene is a bit scary.

So people also can't walk too close.

Not only can't go in the water, but also have to stay back on shore.

What can be done?

Park staff are figuring out a plan.

They want to haul the whale away.

But this whale is too big and too heavy.

Vehicles can't get there.

That rocky spot is hard to walk through.

Staff say: it might take a few days.

Their plan is to first push the whale back into the sea.

Let the seawater carry it away.

Then move it somewhere else.

That place specializes in handling things like this.

The man working on it is named Neilly.

He has worked at the park for many years.

He says: this kind of thing looks scary.

But really, it's a natural event.

The whale dies, sharks eat.

After sharks finish, the whale goes back into nature.

He says, this is just how nature works.

It sounds interesting.

There's another man working on it named Pearce.

He's in charge of beach safety.

He says: these next few days, everyone, don't go in the water.

Listen to the park.

Why can't people go in the water?

Because big sharks really are out there.

Someone saw them, said the sharks are huge.

Right now, every day people go to look.

Not to swim — to look at the whale.

Some people find it interesting.

Some people find it sad.

But everyone stands far away.

No one dares to go too close.

No one dares to go in the water.

Back to today.

Today, the whale is still there.

The four beaches are still closed.

The sharks are still in the water.

The gas is still inside the whale's belly.

Everyone is waiting.

Waiting for the whale to be moved.

Waiting for the sea to get clean again.

Waiting for the beaches to open again.

So what does this news tell us?

First, the world by the sea is huge.

There are things in it we don't see.

Second, a dead whale isn't just dead.

It also has a story.

And there are still problems to solve.

Third, when we see something like this,

we should listen to the staff.

Don't, out of curiosity,

walk too close, go in the water, or take photos up close.

That's bad for yourself.

Bad for the whale too.

Bad for the sharks too.

The best thing to do is: stand back, take a look, and walk away.

That's the news story.

One big whale.

Four beaches.

Many sharks.

And a problem that has been waiting a long time.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
xīnwénnews

HSK 4 but very common. 一个新闻 = one news story. 这个新闻告诉我们什么 = what does this news tell us?

zhòngheavy

HSK 3. 二十五吨重 = 25 tons heavy. 越来越重 = heavier and heavier. Opposite is 轻 (light).

dòngwùanimal

HSK 3. 海里最大的动物 = the biggest animal in the sea. Whales are 动物, not 鱼.

chéngshìcity

HSK 3. 一个很大的城市 = a very big city. 悉尼是澳大利亚一个很大的城市.

gōngyuánpark

HSK 3. 国家公园 = national park. The whale is at the edge of one.

wèntíproblem; question

HSK 2. 两个问题 = two problems. 解决问题 = solve a problem.

wēixiǎndangerous

HSK 4. 下水会有危险 = going in the water would be dangerous. Opposite of 安全 (safe).

yóuyǒngto swim

HSK 2. 不能游泳 = cannot swim. Both verb and noun.

gōngzuòwork; to work

HSK 3. 工作人员 = staff member (literally 'working person'). Both verb and noun.

zìránnature; natural

HSK 4. 大自然 = nature. 自然的事 = a natural event. Neilly's whole point: this is 自然 in action.

jīngyúwhale

Beyond. 鲸 (whale) + 鱼 (fish). Glossed inline: 鲸鱼是海里最大的动物.

shāyúshark

Beyond. 鲨 (shark) + 鱼 (fish). 大白鲨 = great white shark, 公牛鲨 = bull shark.

mǒxiāngjīngsperm whale

Beyond. 抹香 (a type of fragrance) + 鲸 (whale) — named for the waxy substance in its head. Glossed inline: 抹香鲸是鲸鱼里很大的一种.

hǎitānbeach

Beyond HSK 2. 海 (sea) + 滩 (shore). Four 海滩 are closed in the story.

chōnglàngto surf

Beyond HSK 2. 冲 (rush) + 浪 (wave). 不要冲浪 = don't surf. Common at Australian beaches.

xìjūnbacteria

HSK 6. The episode mentions but doesn't lean hard on it. 死的鲸鱼会有细菌 = a dead whale has bacteria.

chǔlǐto handle; to process

HSK 4-5. 处理这种东西 = handle things like this. The professional verb for dealing with something properly.

hàoqícurious

HSK 5. 好 (much) + 奇 (strange/curious). 因为好奇 = out of curiosity. The episode warns against being TOO 好奇.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

X 是 ...,Y 是 ...

Listing structure for 'A is X, B is Y'. Used here to introduce parallel ideas (one thing, then another).

第一个问题是:鲨鱼来了。

第二个问题是:鲸鱼会臭。

其实它不是鱼,是动物。

因为 ... 所以 ...

Cause-effect connector. Either half can be omitted, but the textbook form uses both.

所以鲨鱼闻到味道,就都来了。

鲸鱼太大,所以它特别臭。

因为那条死鲸鱼。

把 + Object + Verb + Result

Disposal construction. Frontloads the object so the verb can carry a result/disposal.

海水把它送到了海边。

他们想把鲸鱼运走。

他们打算先把鲸鱼推回海里。

X 越来越 + Adj

'More and more X.' Describes a state that keeps changing in one direction.

气越来越多。

鲸鱼的肚子越来越大。

不只是 ... + 也 / 还 ...

'Not only ... also ...' Used to add a parallel point.

不只是一个海滩关了。

不只是不能下水,岸上也要离远一点。

Verb + 来 / 走 (directional complement)

Adding 来 or 走 after a verb tells you the direction. 来 = toward speaker, 走 = away.

海水把它送到了海边。

他们想把鲸鱼运走。

现在它躺在海边的石头上。

对 X 来说

Topicalizer: 'For X, ...' or 'From X's perspective, ...'.

对自己不好。

对鲸鱼也不好。

对鲨鱼也不好。

Proper nouns

专有名词
澳大利亚ÀodàlìyàAustralia悉尼XīníSydney (city in Australia)埃拉海滩Āilā HǎitānEra Beach (where the whale washed up)皇家国家公园Huángjiā Guójiā GōngyuánRoyal National Park (south of Sydney)加里JiālǐGarie (one of the closed beaches)瓦塔莫拉WǎtǎmòlāWattamolla (one of the closed beaches)伯宁帕姆斯BóníngpàmǔsīBurning Palms (one of the closed beaches)尼利NílìBrendon Neilly (NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service area manager)皮尔斯Pí'ěrsīStephen Pearce (Surf Life Saving NSW)

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