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Hangzhou: The Lake That Would Vanish If Nobody Dug It — episode cover art
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杭州:路是湖里的泥

Hangzhou: The Lake That Would Vanish If Nobody Dug It

About this story

The 2.8km causeway across West Lake is mud dug off the lake bed in 1089, and the pagoda you see was built in 2002. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 8 key vocabulary words such as 西湖、苏堤、泥 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天我在杭州。
杭州有一个湖。
这个湖叫西湖。
西湖有六点三九平方公里。
湖的三面都是山。
我在湖边走。
水很多,山也很多。
我看见水里有一条路。
这条路在水上面。
我说:水上面怎么会有路?
一个人说:这条路叫苏堤。
他说:苏堤有两点八公里。
他说:上面还有六个桥。
我说:这条路是什么时候做的?
他说:一〇八九年。
我说:一〇八九年?
他说:对,九百多年以前。
我说:谁做的?
他说:一个人,他叫苏东坡。
他说:那时候,西湖里的泥太多了。
他说:他叫很多人来挖泥。
我说:挖的泥去哪里了?
他说:泥就做了这条路。
我说:我走的这条路,是湖里的泥?
他说:对。
我看这条路。
我想:湖里的东西,做了湖上面的路。
下午,我看见一个塔。
这个塔在湖那里。
他说:这个塔叫雷峰塔。
他说:以前的塔倒了。
我说:什么时候倒的?
他说:一九二四年。
我说:怎么会倒?
他说:很多人来拿塔上的东西。
他说:拿的人太多,塔就倒了。
我说:现在的塔呢?
他说:现在的塔是二〇〇二年做的。
我说:我看见的塔,不是以前的塔。
他说:对。
现在,我在湖边坐。
他说:这个湖,人挖了一千多年。
他说:不挖,湖里的泥会太多。
他说:这里的路、桥和塔,都是人做的。
他说:人做的东西,也是西湖。
我看这个湖。
六点三九平方公里的水。
两点八公里的路。
九百多年。
我今天在这些里面走。
你去一个很好看的湖,你想知道它是怎么来的吗?
English transcript reference

Today I'm in Hangzhou.

Hangzhou has a lake.

This lake is called West Lake.

West Lake is six point three nine square kilometres.

There are hills on three sides of the lake.

I walk by the lake.

There's a lot of water, and a lot of hills.

I see a road in the water.

This road is on top of the water.

I say: how can there be a road on top of water?

A man says: this road is called the Su Causeway.

He says: the Su Causeway is two point eight kilometres.

He says: there are six bridges on it.

I say: when was this road made?

He says: in 1089.

I say: 1089?

He says: yes, over nine hundred years ago.

I say: who made it?

He says: a man called Su Dongpo.

He says: back then, there was too much mud in West Lake.

He says: he had a lot of people come and dig the mud out.

I say: where did the mud they dug go?

He says: the mud became this road.

I say: this road I'm walking on is mud from the lake?

He says: yes.

I look at this road.

I think: what was in the lake became the road on top of the lake.

In the afternoon, I see a pagoda.

This pagoda is over by the lake.

He says: this pagoda is called Leifeng Pagoda.

He says: the old pagoda fell down.

I say: when did it fall?

He says: in 1924.

I say: how did it fall?

He says: a lot of people came and took things from the pagoda.

He says: too many people took things, so the pagoda fell.

I say: and the pagoda now?

He says: the pagoda now was built in 2002.

I say: so the pagoda I'm looking at isn't the old pagoda.

He says: right.

Now, I sit by the lake.

He says: people have been digging this lake for over a thousand years.

He says: if they don't dig, there'll be too much mud in the lake.

He says: the roads, bridges and pagodas here were all made by people.

He says: what people made is also West Lake.

I look at this lake.

Six point three nine square kilometres of water.

Two point eight kilometres of road.

Over nine hundred years.

I walked around inside all of it today.

When you go somewhere beautiful, do you want to know how it got there?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
kànjiànto see

HSK 1. What you see, and what it is actually made of.

shuǐwater

HSK 1. And a road on top of it.

zuòto make

HSK 1. Everything here was made by someone.

Xī HúWest Lake

6.39 square kilometres, hills on three sides.

Sū Dīthe Su Causeway

2.8 kilometres of road, made from lake mud.

nímud

Dug from the bottom, piled into the causeway.

tǎpagoda

The old one fell in 1924; this one is from 2002.

wāto dig

People have been doing it here for a thousand years.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

怎么会 + verb

Expresses surprise at something seeming impossible.

我说:水上面怎么会有路?

…,就 …

就 marks the direct result.

他说:泥就做了这条路。

是 … 做的

States who or what made something.

他说:现在的塔是二〇〇二年做的。

Proper nouns

专有名词
杭州HángzhōuHangzhou西湖Xī HúWest Lake, 6.39 km², World Heritage 2011苏堤Sū Dīthe Su Causeway, 2.8km, built 1089苏东坡Sū DōngpōSu Dongpo (Su Shi), who built the causeway雷峰塔Léifēng TǎLeifeng Pagoda, collapsed 1924, rebuilt 2002

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