OpenAI 把马耳他变成 AI 试验田：一个国家级 AI 实验的开始

一个看起来不大的新闻，

a piece of news that looked small

其实可能改变世界。

could actually change the world.

OpenAI 和欧洲的小国马耳他，

OpenAI and the small European country of Malta

签了一个合作。

signed a partnership.

这个合作的内容很简单：

The content of the deal is simple:

马耳他所有的公民，

every Maltese citizen

可以免费用一年 ChatGPT Plus。

can use ChatGPT Plus for free for one year.

ChatGPT Plus 是 OpenAI 最好的 AI 产品。

ChatGPT Plus is OpenAI's best AI product.

一个月差不多两百块人民币。

About two hundred yuan a month.

一年下来两千多。

That's over two thousand yuan a year.

马耳他有差不多六十万人。

Malta has about six hundred thousand people.

六十万乘两千多，

Six hundred thousand times two thousand

就是十几亿。

equals over a billion.

也就是说：

That is to say:

OpenAI 等于送给马耳他十几亿的东西。

OpenAI is effectively gifting Malta over a billion yuan worth of service.

为什么？

Why?

要明白为什么，

To understand why,

我们要看三个问题。

we need to look at three questions.

第一，OpenAI 想要什么？

First, what does OpenAI want?

第二，马耳他为什么愿意？

Second, why is Malta willing?

第三，这个事会带来什么？

Third, what will this bring?

先说第一个。

Let's start with the first.

OpenAI 想要什么？

What does OpenAI want?

OpenAI 是世界上最大的 AI 公司。

OpenAI is the biggest AI company in the world.

他们做了 ChatGPT。

They made ChatGPT.

他们也做了别的很多东西。

They also made many other things.

但是他们现在有一个问题：

But they have a problem now:

怎么让更多的国家，

how to get more countries,

更多的政府，

more governments,

信任他们，

to trust them

用他们的 AI。

and use their AI.

如果只是个人用，

If only individuals use it,

影响是有限的。

the impact is limited.

要 AI 真的改变世界，

For AI to really change the world,

要政府一起来用。

governments have to come on board.

所以 OpenAI 做了一个新的项目，

So OpenAI started a new program,

叫"OpenAI for Countries"。

called "OpenAI for Countries."

这个项目的目标是：

The goal of this program is:

和一个一个国家的政府合作，

to partner with countries one by one,

让 AI 变成国家的一部分。

making AI part of the nation.

马耳他，

Malta

是这个项目的第一个国家。

is the first country in this program.

那为什么是马耳他？

So why Malta?

为什么不是德国、法国、日本、印度？

Why not Germany, France, Japan, India?

这就是第二个问题。

That's the second question.

马耳他为什么愿意？

Why is Malta willing?

马耳他是个特别小的国家。

Malta is an unusually small country.

比北京小很多。

Much smaller than Beijing.

人也只有六十万左右。

Only about six hundred thousand people.

正因为小，

Precisely because it's small,

做新的事很容易。

new things are easy to do.

一个新的政策，

A new policy

几个月就可以做完。

can be done in a few months.

在中国、美国，

In China or the US,

可能要十年。

it might take ten years.

而且马耳他想做这个事。

And Malta wanted this.

马耳他的副总理，

Malta's Deputy Prime Minister,

也是外交部长，

who is also the Foreign Minister,

叫 Ian Borg。

is called Ian Borg.

他自己飞到美国硅谷，

He himself flew to Silicon Valley,

和 OpenAI 的人见面，

met with people from OpenAI,

谈成了这个合作。

and negotiated this partnership.

马耳他的经济部长 Silvio Schembri 说：

Malta's Economy Minister, Silvio Schembri, said:

"我们要让 AI，

"We want to turn AI,

"从一个不熟悉的概念，

"from an unfamiliar concept,

"变成家庭、学生、工人都可以用的工具。

"into a tool families, students, and workers can use.

OpenAI for Countries 的负责人是 George Osborne。

The head of OpenAI for Countries is George Osborne.

他是以前英国的财政部长，

He used to be the UK's finance minister,

现在帮 OpenAI 谈这种国家合作。

and now he helps OpenAI negotiate these national deals.

他说：

He said:

"马耳他在带领欧洲，

"Malta is leading Europe,

"也在带领世界。

"and leading the world.

"哪里马耳他走，

"Where Malta goes,

"哪里别的国家会跟着走。

"other countries will follow.

但是这个合作有一个条件。

But this deal has one condition.

不是马耳他所有人，

Not every Maltese person

今天就可以用 ChatGPT。

can use ChatGPT today.

要用，

To use it,

你要先去学。

you have to learn first.

学什么？

Learn what?

马耳他大学做了一个课程，

The University of Malta made a course,

叫"AI for All"。

called "AI for All."

所有人都可以学。

Everyone can take it.

不要钱。

Free.

你学完了，

After you finish it,

才可以用 ChatGPT Plus 一年。

you can use ChatGPT Plus for one year.

这个设计很重要。

This design is important.

OpenAI 和马耳他都明白：

OpenAI and Malta both understand:

直接把 AI 给所有人，

giving AI directly to everyone,

没有人教你怎么用，

with no one teaching how to use it,

可能会出问题。

could go wrong.

有的人会让 AI 替他做工作。

Some people will let AI do their work.

有的人会用 AI 写假的东西。

Some people will use AI to write false things.

有的人会相信 AI 说的所有话，

Some people will believe everything AI says,

不去自己想。

without thinking themselves.

所以马耳他说：

So Malta says:

先学怎么用，

learn how to use it first,

再用。

then use it.

这是一个对所有国家的提醒。

This is a reminder for every country.

现在我们说第三个问题。

Now let's talk about the third question.

这个事会带来什么？

What will this bring?

短期看，

In the short term,

有几个变化。

several changes.

第一，

First,

马耳他的人，

Malta's people

会更习惯用 AI。

will get more used to AI.

学生写作业用 AI。

Students writing homework with AI.

工人写文件用 AI。

Workers writing documents with AI.

家里人查东西用 AI。

Families looking things up with AI.

第二，

Second,

别的国家会看着马耳他。

other countries will be watching Malta.

如果马耳他做得好，

If Malta does well,

别的国家也会想做。

other countries will want to do this too.

新加坡、爱沙尼亚、阿联酋，

Singapore, Estonia, the UAE

都是有可能的下一个。

are all possible next ones.

第三，

Third,

对中国来说，

for China,

这是一个提醒。

this is a reminder.

中国有自己的 AI。

China has its own AI.

DeepSeek，

DeepSeek,

通义，

Tongyi,

豆包，

Doubao,

Kimi。

Kimi.

都是很好的 AI。

They're all very good AI.

中国的 AI 公司，

Chinese AI companies

也可以做马耳他这样的合作。

can also do partnerships like Malta's.

也可以和别的国家合作。

They can partner with other countries too.

但是这个事也有担心的地方。

But this deal has worrying aspects too.

第一，

First,

信任问题。

the trust question.

OpenAI 是美国公司。

OpenAI is an American company.

马耳他人的所有问题，

All Maltese questions,

所有对话，

all conversations,

都会经过 OpenAI 的电脑。

will pass through OpenAI's computers.

美国会不会拿这些信息，

Will the US take this information,

做别的事？

and do other things with it?

OpenAI 说不会。

OpenAI says no.

但是这种担心，

But that kind of worry

不会马上消失。

won't disappear right away.

第二，

Second,

学习问题。

the learning question.

小孩子从小用 AI，

If children use AI from a young age,

他们自己的脑子会不会变笨？

will their own brains get duller?

他们还会不会自己想？

Will they still think for themselves?

科学家也在研究这个。

Scientists are researching this.

答案还没有。

There's no answer yet.

第三，

Third,

公平问题。

the fairness question.

马耳他做得起，

Malta can afford this

是因为马耳他小，

because Malta is small,

六十万人。

six hundred thousand people.

中国十四亿人，

China, with 1.4 billion,

做不起。

can't afford it.

印度也做不起。

India can't either.

所以这种全民免费的 AI，

So this kind of nationwide free AI

只是小国家可以做的事。

is something only small countries can do.

大国家要找别的办法。

Big countries have to find other ways.

最后，

Finally,

我想说一句：

I want to say one thing:

5 月 16 号这一天，

May 16

是 AI 历史上的一个小日子。

is a small day in AI history.

不是因为 OpenAI 发了什么新模型。

Not because OpenAI released a new model.

也不是因为 AI 又变得更厉害了。

Not because AI got more powerful again.

是因为，

It's because,

第一次，

for the first time,

一个国家说：

a country said:

"我们的所有公民，

"All our citizens

"都应该有 AI。

"should have AI.

这是一个很大的想法。

That's a big idea.

如果这个想法变成真的，

If this idea becomes real,

那以后的世界，

then in the future,

就不再是只有有钱人才能用最好的 AI。

the best AI will no longer be only for rich people.

而是所有人都可以用。

Everyone can use it.

我们看一年以后，

We'll see, a year from now,

马耳他会变成什么样子。

what Malta has become.

好。

Okay.

今天就说到这里。

That's all for today.

我们下个故事见。

See you in the next story.