
读书与人性
Are People Selfish? Darwin, Biology Books and a Simple Look at Human Nature
HSK 1 Chinese listening practice. A simple story about reading Darwin and biology books, asking if people are selfish or capable of cooperation.
This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 10 key vocabulary words such as 自私、人性、合作 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.
大家好
Hello everyone
今天说书
Today [we] talk about books
书是生物学
The book is biology
生物学是科学
Biology is science
这书说人
This book talks about humans
说人的人性
Talks about human nature
人性是什么
What is human nature
人性是心
Human nature is the heart [mind]
第一点
The first point
书里说人
The book talks about humans
人很自私
Humans are very selfish
自私是什么
What is selfish
自私是爱自己
Selfish means loving oneself
达尔文这么说
Darwin said this
达尔文是谁
Who is Darwin
他是科学家
He is a scientist
他说人自私
He said humans are selfish
人想活下去
Humans want to live on
人只爱自己
Humans only love themselves
因为人自私
Because humans are selfish
所以人不让
So humans do not yield
不让是什么
What is yield
不让是不给
Yield means to give
人只爱自己
Humans only love themselves
这就是自私
This is selfishness
还有
Also
第二点
The second point
人也会合作
Humans also cooperate
合作是什么
What is cooperation
合作是一起做
Cooperation means doing together
人一起做事
Humans do things together
看着很好
[It] looks very good
但是是假的
But [it] is fake
假的是什么
What is fake
假的是骗
Fake means to cheat
人会骗人
Humans can cheat people
骗是什么
What is cheating
骗是说谎
Cheating is lying
没人看我们
[If] no one looks at us
我们就骗人
We then cheat people
这叫机会
This is called opportunity
机会是什么
What is opportunity
机会是好时候
Opportunity is a good time
人看重机会
Humans value opportunity
有机会就骗
[If there is] opportunity [we] cheat
人很自私
Humans are very selfish
人会骗人
Humans can cheat people
这书不乐观
This book is not optimistic
乐观是什么
What is optimistic
乐观是高兴
Optimistic means happy
看完不高兴
[After] reading [one is] not happy
这就是人性
This is human nature
谢谢大家
Thank you everyone
Adjective. Describes caring only about oneself. Common collocation: 很自私 (very selfish).
Noun. The fundamental qualities and character of human beings.
Verb or Noun. Working together for a common goal.
Verb. To trick someone or lie to them.
Noun. A favorable time or situation to do something. Measure word: 个 (gè).
Adjective. Hopeful and confident about the future.
Noun. The study of living organisms.
Noun. A person who acts or works in science. Measure word: 位 (wèi) or 个 (gè).
Adjective. Not real or genuine.
Adjective. Feeling or showing pleasure.
Standard definition pattern, equating A with B (A is B). Used frequently here to define terms.
生物学是科学 (Biology is science)
自私是爱自己 (Selfish means loving oneself)
乐观是高兴 (Optimistic means happy)
Expresses ability or possibility (can/will do something).
人也会合作 (Humans also cooperate)
人会骗人 (Humans can cheat people)
Simple description. '很' (hěn) is often used to link a noun and an adjective, even if not emphasized as 'very'.
人很自私 (Humans are very selfish)
人很坏 (Humans are very bad)
Standard sentence structure in Chinese.
人只爱自己 (Humans only love themselves)
达尔文这么说 (Darwin said this)