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HSK 1

Subject + 很 + Adjective

This is how Chinese describes a noun with an adjective: subject, then 很, then adjective — 我很忙, 天气很好, 中文很难. No 'to be' verb. The 很 looks like 'very' but most of the time it isn't translated — it's a grammatical connector that holds the sentence together. From your first week of Chinese, this is the default shape of any 'X is [adjective]' statement.

Structure

[SUBJECT] 很 [ADJECTIVE]

[SUBJ] hěn [ADJ]

How to Think About It

Chinese adjectives are already half-verb — 累 by itself means 'is tired.' But a bare adjective predicate (我累) sounds incomplete or implies a contrast: 'I'm tired (but he isn't).' 很 is the filler that makes the sentence feel neutral and finished, like padding around the adjective. That's why 我很累 doesn't really mean 'I'm very tired' — it's just the standard 'I'm tired.' To say 'really tired,' you'd reach for 非常 or 太……了 instead.

Examples

他很高。

Tā hěn gāo.

He is tall.

今天天气很好。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.

The weather is nice today.

中文很有意思。

Zhōngwén hěn yǒu yìsi.

Chinese is interesting.

Common Mistake

Learners insert 是 between subject and adjective, treating Chinese like English ('I am tired'). Chinese adjectives don't take 是 — using it produces a clear grammatical error.

❌ Wrong

我是累。

✅ Right

我很累。

Don't Confuse With

Subject + 是 + Noun

Use 是 when the predicate is a noun ('I am a student'). Adjectives don't take 是 — they take 很 or another degree adverb.

Subject + 非常 + Adjective

非常 actually means 'very/extremely.' Use it when you genuinely want to intensify; stick with 很 for a neutral statement.

Subject + Adjective (no 很)

Dropping 很 implies contrast or comparison ('I'm tired, but she isn't'). Keep 很 unless you specifically want that contrastive flavor.

Practice

  1. Fill in the blank: 我___忙。

    Show answer

  2. Fill in the blank: 这个菜很___。 (delicious)

    Show answer

    好吃

  3. Arrange: 老师 / 很 / 我们的 / 好

    Show answer

    我们的老师很好。

  4. Translate to Chinese: My house is big.

    Show answer

    我的家很大。

  5. Write a sentence with Subject + 很 + Adjective describing today's weather.

    Show answer

    今天很冷。

Hear It in Real Episodes

This pattern appears in 5 Fluentide episodes. Press play to hear the sentence:

年轻人累。

Young people were very tired.

Sichuan Couple Skips Expensive WeddingBeginner

他的家漂亮。

His home is very beautiful.

China–Japan Trade After Takaichi's ElectionBeginner

自私

Humans are very selfish

Darwin on Selfishness and CooperationBeginner

The water is very dirty

EPA Civil Enforcement Cases Fall Under TrumpBeginner

Related Grammar Patterns

Acquire by listening

Hear Subject + 很 + Adjective in real Chinese, not in a textbook.

Fluentide picks the next news episode at your level, so this pattern shows up again and again in real context. The transcript marks it, the audio drills it. Free to start.