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State Farm Denied Roof Claims to Save $1.4 Billion — episode cover art
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State Farm 拒赔屋顶,一年少赔十四亿美元:最先反对的,是它自己的代理人

State Farm Denied Roof Claims to Save $1.4 Billion

About this story

Unsealed Oklahoma court documents allege State Farm systematically cut roof-damage payouts, keeping $1.4 billion in a single year — and its own agents wrote letters trying to stop it. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 4 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 家、钱、天气 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天,我们说一个家。
这个家,在美国。
这个家不大,里面住着一家人。
美国的天气,有的时候很不好。
天气不好的时候,有雨。
雨,是天上来的水。
有的时候,雨很小,有的时候,雨很大很大。
雨很大的时候,家的上面,会坏。
坏,是不好了,不能用了。
家的上面坏了,家里就有水。
家里有水,人不能住。
家的上面,很大,也很贵。
一家人的钱,买不了一个新的。
很多年前,这一家人认识了一个公司。
公司里,有很多人工作。
这个公司很大,叫 State Farm。
公司对这一家人说:你给我钱,我也给你钱。
给,你看:我有十块钱。
我对你说:这十块钱是你的。
这,叫给。
公司说:你的家坏了的时候,我给你钱。
这一家人说:好,我给。
这一家人很高兴。
他们一个月一个月给公司钱,给了十年。
有一天,很大的雨来了。
这个家的上面,坏了。
家里有水了。
这一家人打电话,找那个公司。
他们说:你说过,你会给我钱。
公司说:不可以。
公司说:你的家,不太坏。
公司说:我们给你很少的钱。
很少的钱,不能买新的。
很少的钱,不能让这个家好。
这一家人不高兴。
一百个人,一千个人,都说:这个公司不好。
为什么公司说不可以?
你听。
在这个公司里,有人想:我们给的钱,太多了。
他们想:我们要少给钱。
一个家,少给。
一千个家,都少给。
公司少给钱,公司的钱就多了。
多了多少呢?
一年,十四亿美元。
在这个公司里工作的人,看见了。
他们说:这不对。
他们说:我们对人说过,我们会给钱。
他们写了字,对公司说:请你们不要少给钱。
公司说:我们做的都对。
现在,很多人要打官司。
打官司,是请人看:谁对,谁不对。
你想一想:你给了公司十年的钱,现在你的家坏了,公司说不给。
你会给谁打电话?
English transcript reference

Today, let's talk about a home.

This home is in America.

The home is not big. A family lives inside it.

The weather in America is sometimes very bad.

When the weather is bad, there is rain.

Rain is water that comes from the sky.

Sometimes the rain is light; sometimes it is very, very heavy.

When the rain is heavy, the top of the home can break.

Broken means it is no longer good, it can no longer be used.

When the top of the home breaks, there is water inside the home.

When there is water inside, people cannot live there.

The top of a home is big, and it is expensive.

One family's money cannot buy a new one.

Many years ago, this family got to know a company.

Inside a company, many people work.

This company is very big. It is called State Farm.

The company said to this family: you give me money, and I will give you money too.

Give — look: I have ten dollars.

I say to you: these ten dollars are yours.

That is called giving.

The company said: when your home breaks, I will give you money.

This family said: all right, I will give.

This family was happy.

Month after month they gave the company money, for ten years.

Then one day, heavy rain came.

The top of this home broke.

There was water inside the home.

This family made a phone call, looking for that company.

They said: you said you would give me money.

The company said: no.

The company said: your home is not that badly broken.

The company said: we will give you a very small amount of money.

A very small amount of money cannot buy a new one.

A very small amount of money cannot make this home good again.

This family was unhappy.

A hundred people, a thousand people, all saying: this company is not good.

Why did the company say no?

Listen.

Inside this company, someone thought: we are giving out too much money.

They thought: we need to give less.

One home — give it less.

A thousand homes — give them all less.

When the company gives less, the company has more money.

By how much?

In one year, one point four billion dollars.

The people working inside this company saw it.

They said: this is not right.

They said: we told people we would give them the money.

They wrote it down and told the company: please stop giving people less.

The company said: everything we did was right.

Now, many people are going to court.

Going to court means asking someone to look and decide: who is right, and who is wrong.

Think about it: you gave this company ten years of money, now your home is broken, and the company says no.

Who will you call?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
jiāhome

HSK 1. The whole episode turns on one home — 这个家,在美国。

qiánmoney

HSK 1. What the family gives the company every month, and what they cannot get back.

tiānqìweather

HSK 1. 美国的天气,有的时候很不好 — the bad weather is what starts the story.

shàngmiànthe top, the upper side

HSK 1. The script says 家的上面 for the roof, built entirely from words you already have.

gōngzuòto work

HSK 1. 在这个公司里工作的人 — the people who worked there are the ones who objected.

gāoxìnghappy, pleased

HSK 1. Used twice as a hinge: 这一家人很高兴 early, 这一家人不高兴 after the refusal.

gěito give

Taught in the script with a worked example: 我有十块钱,我对你说:这十块钱是你的。这,叫给。

gōngsīcompany

HSK 2, so above the HSK 1 floor. Grounded in the script as 公司里,有很多人工作。

yǔrain

HSK 3. Taught with floor words only: 雨,是天上来的水。

huàibroken, to break

Glossed in the script as 坏,是不好了,不能用了。

guānsia lawsuit

Explained at the end as 打官司,是请人看:谁对,谁不对。

měiyuánU.S. dollar

Needed for the number at the heart of the story: 一年,十四亿美元。

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

X,是 Y。

The definition frame used all through this episode. Name the word, then explain it using only words the listener already has. At HSK 1 this replaces 就是, because 就 is HSK 2.

雨,是天上来的水。

坏,是不好了,不能用了。

打官司,是请人看:谁对,谁不对。

……的时候

Marks the moment something happens. It attaches to the end of a clause, where English would put "when" at the front.

天气不好的时候,有雨。

雨很大的时候,家的上面,会坏。

公司说:你的家坏了的时候,我给你钱。

不能 + verb

Says something is not possible. The episode repeats it to build the consequence chain — water gets in, so you cannot live there.

家里有水,人不能住。

很少的钱,不能买新的。

很少的钱,不能让这个家好。

Proper nouns

专有名词
State FarmState FarmState Farm, the largest home insurer in the United States美国Měiguóthe United States

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