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Tim Cook Steps Down; John Ternus Takes Apple Over — episode cover art
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从库克到Ternus:苹果四万亿帝国的权力交接

Tim Cook Steps Down; John Ternus Takes Apple Over

About this story

Tim Cook hands the Apple CEO role to John Ternus — a power transfer at a $4 trillion company after 15 years on top. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 6 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 苹果、国家、世界 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到昨天全球科技圈最大的一个消息,那就是Tim Cook宣布卸任苹果CEO。
这不是传言。
是正式公告。
他会在今年九月一号正式离开CEO的位置。
转任苹果的执行董事长。
新的CEO是John Ternus。
苹果的硬件工程高级副总裁。
一个在苹果待了二十五年的老兵。
我们来说说这件事为什么这么重要。
苹果不是一个普通的公司。
它是世界上市值最高的公司。
大概四万亿美元。
这个数字超过了大多数国家的GDP。
全世界有超过二十亿台活跃的苹果设备。
你手里的iPhone。
你耳朵里的AirPods。
你手腕上的Apple Watch。
这些都是苹果的。
换一个CEO不只是苹果内部的事。
它会影响供应链、影响合作伙伴、影响市场。
甚至影响中国几百万工厂工人的就业。
Tim Cook的十五年是什么样的十五年?
二零一一年八月他从Steve Jobs手里接过了这个位子。
那时候Jobs已经重病在身。
一个月后Jobs就去世了。
所有人都在怀疑:没有Jobs的苹果还是苹果吗?
Cook用十五年回答了这个问题。
苹果的年收入从一千亿美元涨到了超过四千亿。
市值从三千亿涨到了四万亿。
他推动了苹果自研芯片这个最重要的战略决策。
M系列和A系列芯片让苹果彻底摆脱了对Intel的依赖。
他建立了一个年收入超过一千亿美元的服务业务。
Apple TV+、Apple Music、iCloud、Apple Pay、App Store。
这些"看不见摸不着"的东西现在是苹果利润最高的业务。
他维护了苹果全球最复杂的供应链。
确保每年几亿台设备按时出货。
他在二零一四年公开出柜。
成为第一个公开的财富五百强同性恋CEO。
这在当时需要巨大的勇气。
但Cook的时代也不是没有争议。
在AI方面苹果被认为落后了。
当OpenAI和Google在大模型上突飞猛进的时候。
苹果的Apple Intelligence被很多人批评为"太保守""太晚了"。
在中国市场苹果面临华为的强力竞争。
市场份额在下降。
Vision Pro虽然技术先进但销量不如预期。
对中国制造的依赖也一直是一个战略隐患。
现在Cook选择在这个时候交棒。
他为什么选择现在?
他的信里没有直接说原因。
他只是说"这是正确的时候"。
他六十五岁了。
干了十五年。
也许就是累了。
也许觉得苹果需要新的能量。
John Ternus是什么人?
他今年五十一岁。
二零零一年加入苹果。
在苹果待了整整二十五年。
他从二零二一年开始当硬件工程高级副总裁。
在那之前他参与了iPad、AirPods的早期开发。
后来他负责了iPhone、Mac、Apple Watch所有硬件产品线。
他是一个工程师出身的人。
不是一个营销人。
也不是一个财务人。
这个选择说明什么?
有分析师说这意味着苹果"在加倍押注硬件"。
可能接下来几年会有很多新产品推出。
也许是Vision Pro的下一代。
也许是折叠屏iPhone。
也许是我们还不知道的全新设备类别。
但也有人指出风险。
一个硬件背景的CEO能不能推动AI战略?
能不能跟OpenAI和Google竞争?
能不能解决中国市场的下滑?
这些都是Ternus要面对的问题。
Cook做了什么准备了呢?
苹果的董事会说这是一个"经过深思熟虑的长期接班计划"。
不是临时决定。
是早就计划好的。
Cook转任执行董事长以后会留在苹果。
他不是消失了。
如果Ternus需要他他还在。
这跟Jobs当年交接给Cook不一样。
Jobs是因为病重不得不离开。
Cook是主动选择的。
在公司最好的时候交出去。
让新人在一个健康的状态下接手。
这是一个更理想的交接方式。
不管怎样。
从二零一一年到二零二六年。
Tim Cook的时代正式画上了句号。
他把苹果从一个万亿公司变成了一个四万亿公司。
他做了十五年别人以为只有Jobs才能做的事。
他证明了一个安静的、谨慎的、操作型的领导人。
也可以带领一个以创新著称的公司走得很远。
下一章是Ternus的。
苹果的故事。
还在继续。
我们都在看。
English transcript reference

Speaking of the biggest news in global tech yesterday, it's Tim Cook announcing he's stepping down as Apple CEO.

This is not a rumor.

It's an official announcement.

He will officially leave the CEO position on September first this year.

Transitioning to Apple's executive chairman.

The new CEO is John Ternus.

Apple's Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering.

A veteran who has been at Apple for twenty-five years.

Let's talk about why this matters so much.

Apple is not an ordinary company.

It is the world's most valuable company by market cap.

About four trillion dollars.

This number exceeds most countries' GDP.

There are over two billion active Apple devices worldwide.

The iPhone in your hand.

The AirPods in your ears.

The Apple Watch on your wrist.

These are all Apple's.

Changing a CEO isn't just an internal Apple matter.

It affects the supply chain, affects partners, affects markets.

It even affects the employment of millions of factory workers in China.

What were Tim Cook's fifteen years like?

In August 2011 he took over from Steve Jobs.

At that time Jobs was already seriously ill.

One month later Jobs passed away.

Everyone was doubting: is Apple without Jobs still Apple?

Cook answered that question over fifteen years.

Apple's annual revenue grew from 100 billion to over 400 billion.

Market cap grew from 300 billion to four trillion.

He drove Apple's most important strategic decision: custom chip design.

The M-series and A-series chips freed Apple completely from Intel dependence.

He built a services business with over 100 billion in annual revenue.

Apple TV+, Apple Music, iCloud, Apple Pay, App Store.

These "invisible intangible" things are now Apple's highest-margin business.

He maintained Apple's globally most complex supply chain.

Ensuring billions of devices ship on time every year.

He came out publicly in 2014.

Becoming the first openly gay Fortune 500 CEO.

This required enormous courage at the time.

But Cook's era wasn't without controversy.

In AI, Apple is considered to have fallen behind.

While OpenAI and Google surged ahead with large models.

Apple's Apple Intelligence was criticized by many as "too conservative" and "too late."

In the China market Apple faces strong competition from Huawei.

Market share is declining.

Vision Pro is technically advanced but sales fell below expectations.

Dependence on Chinese manufacturing has always been a strategic vulnerability.

Now Cook chose this moment to pass the baton.

Why did he choose now?

His letter didn't directly state the reason.

He just said "this is the right time."

He's sixty-five.

Did it for fifteen years.

Maybe he's just tired.

Maybe he feels Apple needs new energy.

Who is John Ternus?

He's fifty-one this year.

Joined Apple in 2001.

Has been at Apple for a full twenty-five years.

He's been SVP of Hardware Engineering since 2021.

Before that he was involved in early development of iPad and AirPods.

Later he oversaw all hardware product lines: iPhone, Mac, Apple Watch.

He's an engineer by background.

Not a marketing person.

Not a finance person.

What does this choice indicate?

Some analysts say it means Apple is "doubling down on hardware."

There might be many new products in the coming years.

Maybe the next generation of Vision Pro.

Maybe a foldable iPhone.

Maybe entirely new device categories we don't know about yet.

But others point out risks.

Can a hardware-background CEO drive AI strategy?

Can he compete with OpenAI and Google?

Can he solve the China market decline?

These are all problems Ternus must face.

What did Cook prepare?

Apple's board said this is "a thoughtful long-term succession plan."

Not a last-minute decision.

It was planned long ago.

After Cook becomes executive chairman he'll stay at Apple.

He's not disappearing.

If Ternus needs him, he's still there.

This is different from when Jobs handed off to Cook.

Jobs was forced to leave because of illness.

Cook actively chose this.

Handing over at the company's best moment.

Letting the new person take over in a healthy state.

This is a more ideal way to transition.

Regardless.

From 2011 to 2026.

Tim Cook's era has officially ended.

He turned Apple from a one trillion company into a four trillion company.

He did for fifteen years what others thought only Jobs could do.

He proved that a quiet, careful, operations-type leader.

Can also lead an innovation-famous company very far.

The next chapter is Ternus's.

Apple's story.

Is still continuing.

We're all watching.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
PíngguǒApple (the company)

The world's most valuable tech company. Makes iPhone, Mac, etc.

guójiācountry

HSK 1-3. country.

shìjièworld

HSK 1-3. world.

jiànkānghealth / healthy

HSK 1-3. health / healthy.

yuányīnreason; cause

HSK 1-3. reason; cause.

jìshùtechnology / technique

HSK 1-3. technology / technique.

CEOChief Executive Officer

The top boss of a company.

xièrènto step down from a post

To leave an official position.

jiērènto succeed; take over

To take over a position from someone.

zhíxíng dǒngshìzhǎngexecutive chairman

A board position above CEO but not in daily operations.

shìzhímarket value; market cap

Total value of a company on the stock market.

yìngjiànhardware

Physical products you can touch (phones, computers, etc).

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
从...到...↗

From X to Y.

从二零一一年到现在。

从乔布斯到库克到Ternus。

在...下↗

Under (someone's leadership/circumstances).

在他的领导下苹果变成了四万亿美元的公司。

不是...而是...↗

Not X but rather Y.

不是一个营销人,也不是一个财务人。

Proper nouns

专有名词
Tim CookTim CookTim Cook (outgoing Apple CEO)John TernusJohn TernusJohn Ternus (incoming Apple CEO)Steve JobsSteve JobsSteve Jobs (Apple founder)苹果PíngguǒApple Inc.iPhoneiPhoneiPhoneiPadiPadiPadAirPodsAirPodsAirPodsApple WatchApple WatchApple WatchVision ProVision ProVision Pro (AR headset)华为HuáwéiHuawei

Sources

来源

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