说到人工智能视频技术的最新发展,其实除了视频,文字聊天机器人也有了大新闻,大家都很熟悉的ChatGPT现在开始有广告了。Speaking of the latest developments in AI video technology, actually, besides video, text chatbots also have big news; the familiar ChatGPT has now started having ads.
这是一个非常重要的变化,因为它改变了我们使用这个工具的方式。This is a very important change because it alters the way we use this tool.
在以前,无论你是免费用户还是付费用户,ChatGPT的界面都是非常干净的。In the past, whether you were a free user or a paid user, ChatGPT's interface was very clean.
你问一个问题,它给你一个答案,中间没有任何打扰。You ask a question, it gives you an answer, with no interruptions in between.
但是,OpenAI这家公司在这个星期一正式宣布,他们已经开始测试广告功能了。However, the company OpenAI officially announced this Monday that they have started testing ad features.
这意味着,以后我们在和ChatGPT聊天的时候,可能会看到一些商业信息。This means that in the future, when we chat with ChatGPT, we might see some commercial information.
我们先来仔细看看这些广告是什么样子的。Let's first look carefully at what these ads look like.
根据OpenAI的介绍,这些广告不会像电视广告那样突然跳出来,也不会像视频网站的广告那样让你必须看几十秒。According to OpenAI's introduction, these ads won't pop up suddenly like TV ads, nor will they force you to watch for tens of seconds like video site ads.
它们会以一种比较安静的方式出现。They will appear in a relatively quiet manner.
当你问了ChatGPT一个问题,它回答完之后,在答案的最下面,会出现一些链接。After you ask ChatGPT a question and it finishes answering, some links will appear at the very bottom of the answer.
这些链接旁边会写着“赞助”两个字。Next to these links, the word "Sponsored" will be written.
这两个字非常重要,因为它告诉我们,这不是ChatGPT自己想说的内容,而是别人花钱请它展示的内容。These two words are very important because they tell us that this is not content ChatGPT wants to say itself, but content others paid it to display.
这就好像我们在看报纸或者杂志的时候,看到下面有一行小字写着“广告”一样。This is just like when we read a newspaper or magazine and see a line of small print at the bottom saying "Advertisement."
很多人听到这个消息,第一反应肯定是担心。Many people's first reaction upon hearing this news is definitely worry.
大家会想,如果有了广告,ChatGPT会不会变得不诚实?People might think, if there are ads, will ChatGPT become dishonest?
它会不会为了让广告商高兴,故意给我们推荐一些不好的东西?Will it deliberately recommend bad things to us just to make advertisers happy?
对于这个问题,OpenAI解释得很清楚。Regarding this question, OpenAI explained very clearly.
他们说,广告完全不会影响ChatGPT给你的答案。They said that ads will absolutely not affect the answers ChatGPT gives you.
也就是说,ChatGPT生成的回答是独立的,它该说什么就说什么。That is to say, the answers generated by ChatGPT are independent; it says what it should say.
广告只是附加在下面的信息,不会改变回答的内容。Ads are just information attached at the bottom and will not change the content of the answer.
这一点对于保持用户的信任是非常关键的。This point is crucial for maintaining user trust.
接下来,我们来看看谁会受到这个变化的影响。Next, let's look at who will be affected by this change.
毕竟,并不是所有的用户都会看到广告。After all, not all users will see ads.
目前,OpenAI把用户分成了几类。Currently, OpenAI divides users into several categories.
第一类是免费用户。The first category is free users.
如果你没有付钱,直接使用ChatGPT,那么你很有可能会看到这些广告。If you don't pay and use ChatGPT directly, then you are very likely to see these ads.
这其实很正常,因为现在的互联网服务大多都是这样的模式。This is actually quite normal, because most internet services nowadays follow this model.
你不出钱,就得看广告,公司通过广告赚钱来维持服务。You don't pay, so you have to watch ads; the company makes money through ads to maintain the service.
第二类用户是那些购买了“Go”计划的人。The second category of users are those who bought the "Go" plan.
这个“Go”计划是一个比较新的东西,它每个月只需要8美元。This "Go" plan is a relatively new thing; it only costs 8 dollars a month.
这比标准的20美元的Plus计划要便宜很多。This is much cheaper than the standard 20-dollar Plus plan.
但是,便宜是有代价的。However, cheapness comes at a price.
虽然你付了钱,但因为你付的钱比较少,所以你还是会看到广告。Although you paid, because you paid less, you will still see ads.
这可能会让一些人觉得不舒服,因为通常我们认为,只要付了钱,就不应该再看广告了。This might make some people feel uncomfortable, because usually we think that as long as we pay, we shouldn't have to watch ads anymore.
但是在这个计划里,低价格和看广告是绑定在一起的。But in this plan, low price and watching ads are bound together.
那么,谁不会看到广告呢?So, who won't see ads?
如果你是每个月付20美元的Plus用户,或者是更高级的Pro用户,你就不用担心。If you are a Plus user paying 20 dollars a month, or a higher-level Pro user, you don't need to worry.
你的界面还是和以前一样,没有任何广告。Your interface remains the same as before, without any ads.
另外,如果是公司购买的企业版,或者是学校使用的教育版,也不会有广告。In addition, if it is the Enterprise version purchased by companies, or the Education version used by schools, there will also be no ads.
这些用户付的钱更多,所以他们享受的服务也更纯净。These users pay more, so the service they enjoy is purer.
对于免费用户来说,其实还有一个很有意思的选择。For free users, there is actually quite an interesting choice.
OpenAI并没有强制所有免费用户都必须看广告。OpenAI did not force all free users to watch ads.
他们给了一个“交换”的机会。They gave an "exchange" opportunity.
如果你真的特别讨厌广告,你可以选择在设置里关掉它。If you really hate ads, you can choose to turn them off in the settings.
但是,天下没有免费的午餐。However, there is no such thing as a free lunch.
如果你关掉了广告,你每天能发的免费消息数量就会变少。If you turn off ads, the number of free messages you can send daily will decrease.
这就好像是你用你的聊天机会去买了“不看广告”的权利。This is like using your chat opportunities to buy the right to "not see ads."
这是一个很公平的交易,你可以根据自己的需要来决定。This is a very fair trade; you can decide according to your own needs.
如果你平时聊得不多,也许关掉广告更合适。If you don't chat much usually, perhaps turning off ads is more suitable.
如果你需要聊很多内容,那可能就得忍受一下广告了。If you need to chat about a lot of content, then you might have to tolerate ads for a bit.
但是,对于那个每个月8美元的“Go”计划用户,情况就不一样了。However, for those users of the 8-dollar-a-month "Go" plan, the situation is different.
他们目前没有这个选择权。They currently do not have this option.
也就是说,既然你选择了便宜的套餐,你就必须接受广告,不能关掉。That is to say, since you chose the cheap package, you must accept ads and cannot turn them off.
这可能是OpenAI为了保证收入而制定的规则。This may be a rule formulated by OpenAI to guarantee revenue.
说到广告,大家最关心的另一个问题就是隐私。Speaking of ads, another issue everyone cares about most is privacy.
我们的聊天记录是非常私人的。Our chat records are very private.
我们可能会问ChatGPT很多关于工作、生活甚至个人的问题。We might ask ChatGPT many questions about work, life, or even personal matters.
如果广告商知道了这些内容,那就太可怕了。If advertisers knew this content, that would be terrible.
对于这一点,OpenAI也做了很多保证。Regarding this point, OpenAI has also made many guarantees.
他们说,广告商是看不到你的具体聊天内容的。They said that advertisers cannot see your specific chat content.
广告商只能看到一些大概的数据。Advertisers can only see some general data.
比如说,他们能看到有多少人看了这个广告,有多少人点击了这个链接。For example, they can see how many people viewed this ad and how many people clicked this link.
但是,具体的对话内容,你是谁,你问了什么,这些信息是不会直接给广告商的。But the specific conversation content, who you are, and what you asked—this information will not be directly given to advertisers.
另外,用户自己也有很多控制权。In addition, users themselves have a lot of control.
如果你看到了一个你不喜欢的广告,你可以把它关掉。If you see an ad you don't like, you can close it.
你也可以给OpenAI发反馈,告诉他们这个广告不好。You can also send feedback to OpenAI telling them this ad is bad.
你甚至可以去设置里,关掉“个性化广告”的选项。You can even go to settings and turn off the "Personalized Ads" option.
这样,系统就不会根据你的历史记录来猜你喜欢什么了。This way, the system won't guess what you like based on your history.
还有一个非常重要的保护措施,是关于年龄和话题的。There is also a very important protective measure regarding age and topics.
OpenAI规定,不是所有人都能看广告。OpenAI stipulates that not everyone can see ads.
为了保护未成年人,如果你在注册的时候填写的年龄不到18岁,那么系统是绝对不会给你展示广告的。To protect minors, if the age you filled in during registration is under 18, the system will absolutely not show you ads.
这是一个非常有社会责任感的规定。This is a rule with a strong sense of social responsibility.
因为年轻人可能更容易受到广告的影响,所以保护他们是很重要的。Because young people may be more easily influenced by ads, protecting them is very important.
除了年龄,话题也是一个过滤器。Besides age, topics are also a filter.
并不是你聊什么都会有广告。It's not that ads will appear no matter what you chat about.
有些话题是非常敏感的,不适合放广告。Some topics are very sensitive and not suitable for placing ads.
比如说,如果你在问关于生病、吃药或者心理健康的问题,界面上是不会出现广告的。For example, if you are asking questions about illness, taking medicine, or mental health, ads will not appear on the interface.
因为在这些时候,用户可能很脆弱,需要的是专业的帮助,而不是商业推销。Because at these times, users may be vulnerable and need professional help, not commercial promotion.
同样的,如果你在讨论政治问题,也不会有广告。Similarly, if you are discussing political issues, there will be no ads either.
这是为了避免引起不必要的麻烦和争论。This is to avoid causing unnecessary trouble and arguments.
所以,我们可以看到,虽然引入了广告,但是OpenAI还是加了很多限制条件的。So, we can see that although ads have been introduced, OpenAI has added many limiting conditions.
那么,为什么OpenAI要走出这一步呢?So, why does OpenAI want to take this step?
为什么不能一直免费或者只靠订阅赚钱呢?Why can't it stay free forever or just make money through subscriptions?
其实背后的原因很简单,就是成本太高了。Actually, the reason behind it is very simple: the cost is too high.
我们可能觉得,ChatGPT就是一个网页,或者一个APP。We might feel that ChatGPT is just a webpage or an app.
但是在这个简单的界面背后,是无数台超级计算机在日夜不停地工作。But behind this simple interface, countless supercomputers are working day and night.
每一次我们问问题,计算机都要进行大量的计算,这需要消耗非常多的电,也需要非常昂贵的设备。Every time we ask a question, the computer has to perform a massive amount of calculations, which consumes a lot of electricity and requires very expensive equipment.
有人算过一笔账,每一次AI的回答,成本都比我们在谷歌上搜索一次要贵得多。Someone calculated that the cost of every AI answer is much more expensive than searching once on Google.
所以,如果只是靠一部分人付20美元,可能很难支撑这么庞大的开支。So, if relying only on a portion of people paying 20 dollars, it might be hard to support such huge expenses.
特别是免费用户非常多,这对公司的压力是巨大的。Especially since there are so many free users, the pressure on the company is enormous.
引入广告,是一种非常成熟的商业模式。Introducing ads is a very mature business model.
就像我们看电视,电视台制作节目需要钱,所以我们要看广告。Just like watching TV, the TV station needs money to produce programs, so we have to watch ads.
就像我们用搜索引擎,搜索是免费的,但是结果里会有广告。Just like using a search engine, searching is free, but there will be ads in the results.
现在,ChatGPT也走上了这条路。Now, ChatGPT has also embarked on this path.
这其实也标志着,人工智能行业开始变得越来越像传统的互联网行业了。This actually also marks that the AI industry is starting to become more and more like the traditional internet industry.
它不再是一个纯粹的实验品,而是一个需要自己赚钱养活自己的生意。It is no longer a pure experiment, but a business that needs to make money to support itself.
对于我们普通用户来说,这可能需要一点时间来适应。For us ordinary users, this might take some time to adapt to.
也许一开始我们会觉得,下面多了几个链接有点碍眼。Maybe at first we will feel that a few extra links at the bottom are an eyesore.
也许我们会担心不小心点到广告。Maybe we will worry about accidentally clicking on ads.
但是,如果这能让ChatGPT继续免费给我们使用,或者能让它变得更聪明,那么这可能是一个不得不接受的结果。But if this allows ChatGPT to continue being free for us to use, or allows it to become smarter, then this might be a result we have to accept.
而且,这也让我们看到了互联网服务的一个趋势。Moreover, this also lets us see a trend in internet services.
那就是“分层服务”越来越明显了。That is, "tiered services" are becoming more and more obvious.
你有钱,你可以买最好的体验,没有广告,速度快。If you have money, you can buy the best experience, no ads, fast speed.
你钱少一点,你可以买便宜的套餐,但是要看广告。If you have less money, you can buy a cheap package, but have to watch ads.
你不想花钱,那你就要接受更多的限制和更多的广告。If you don't want to spend money, then you have to accept more restrictions and more ads.
这就像坐飞机有头等舱和经济舱一样,现在的AI服务也开始有了这种区别。This is just like flying having first class and economy class; current AI services are also starting to have this distinction.
不过,目前这个功能还在测试阶段。However, currently this feature is still in the testing phase.
并不是说今天所有人打开ChatGPT都会立刻看到广告。It's not that everyone who opens ChatGPT today will immediately see ads.
OpenAI说这只是一个开始,他们会根据用户的反馈来调整。OpenAI says this is just a beginning, and they will adjust based on user feedback.
也许以后广告会变得更多,也许会变得更少,这都要看测试的结果。Maybe ads will become more frequent later, or maybe less; this all depends on the test results.
所以,如果你现在还没看到广告,也不要觉得奇怪,可能只是还没轮到你。So, if you haven't seen ads yet, don't feel strange; maybe it just hasn't reached you yet.
总的来说,ChatGPT引入广告,是人工智能发展过程中的一个必经之路。In general, ChatGPT introducing ads is an inevitable path in the development process of artificial intelligence.
它让这项技术能够长久地生存下去,同时也给我们用户提供了更多的选择。It allows this technology to survive for a long time, and at the same time provides us users with more choices.
虽然没有人喜欢看广告,但是在一个商业社会里,这往往是获取便利服务的一种代价。Although no one likes watching ads, in a commercial society, this is often a price for obtaining convenient services.
我们需要做的,就是了解这些规则,利用好手中的工具,保护好自己的隐私,然后根据自己的情况,选择最适合自己的使用方式。What we need to do is understand these rules, make good use of the tools in hand, protect our privacy, and then choose the usage method most suitable for ourselves according to our own situation.