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2,300-Year-Old Zongzi Found in Chu Tombs — episode cover art
2:10

两千三百年前的粽子,从两座楚墓里挖了出来。一批素的,一批有肉——荤素之争比屈原还老。

2,300-Year-Old Zongzi Found in Chu Tombs

About this story

2,300-Year-Old Zongzi Found in Chu Tombs. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 6 key vocabulary words such as 吃、水、鱼 and walks through 2 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

先说一样东西:粽子。
用叶子把米包起来,一年里有一天,中国人都吃它。
那一天叫端午。
大家从小听的说法是这样的:
很久以前,有一个人叫屈原,他跳了江。
大家怕水里的鱼吃他,就往水里扔粽子。
所以每年那一天,我们吃粽子。
这个说法,很多人都信。
每年端午,大家吃粽子,也说这个故事。
可是今年,有人从地下挖出了别的东西。
两个很老很老的墓,里面有一包一包的东西。
一个墓里有四十包。
另一个墓里,有两百多包。
打开一看:叶子包着米。
就是粽子。
两千三百年以前的粽子。
这两个墓,有多老?
两千三百年。
两千三百年,很长很长。
两个墓中间,也差了一百年。
最有意思的是这个数字。
两千三百年前,屈原还是个小孩。
也就是说,他还没有跳江,粽子就已经有了。
粽子不是为他做的。
粽子比屈原还老。
那个说法,是后来才有的。
还有一件事,也很好玩。
第一个墓里的粽子,里面只有米,是素的。
第二个墓里的粽子,里面有肉。
两千三百年前,粽子就分两种了。
一种素的,一种有肉的。
今天中国人还在为这个吵:
粽子里,到底要不要放肉?
这个问题,两千三百年了。
两千三百年过去,还是那两种粽子。
你想一想:
你的粽子里,有肉吗?
English transcript reference

First, a thing: zongzi.

You wrap rice up in leaves, and on one day of the year, Chinese people eat it.

That day is called Duanwu.

The story everyone grows up hearing goes like this:

A very long time ago there was a man called Qu Yuan, and he threw himself into a river.

People were afraid the fish in the water would eat him, so they threw zongzi into the water.

And so every year on that day, we eat zongzi.

A lot of people believe this story.

Every Duanwu, people eat zongzi and tell it again.

But this year, someone dug something else out of the ground.

Two very, very old tombs, with little packages inside them.

One tomb had forty packages.

The other had more than two hundred.

Open one up and look: leaves, wrapped around rice.

It is zongzi.

Zongzi from two thousand three hundred years ago.

How old are these two tombs?

Two thousand three hundred years.

Two thousand three hundred years is a very, very long time.

And the two tombs are a hundred years apart from each other.

The most interesting part is that number.

Two thousand three hundred years ago, Qu Yuan was still a child.

Which is to say: he had not yet thrown himself into the river, and zongzi already existed.

Zongzi was not made for him.

Zongzi is older than Qu Yuan.

That story came afterwards.

And there is one more thing, which is fun.

The zongzi in the first tomb had only rice inside. Vegetarian.

The zongzi in the second tomb had meat inside.

Two thousand three hundred years ago, there were already two kinds.

One vegetarian, one with meat.

And Chinese people are still arguing about it today:

Should you put meat in a zongzi or not?

This question is two thousand three hundred years old.

Two thousand three hundred years on, it is still those same two kinds.

Think about it:

Is there meat in your zongzi?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
chīto eat

One day a year, China eats them.

shuǐwater

The legend has people throwing them into the 水.

yúfish

To stop the 鱼 eating his body — the reason the legend gives.

bāoto wrap; a package

Both the verb and the thing: 用叶子包米, and 四十包.

lǎoold

很老很老的粽子 — the episode leans on this word hard.

zhǒngkind, type

两种粽子 — two kinds. A measure word for varieties.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
也就是说↗

Which is to say — restates the point more plainly.

也就是说,他还没有跳江,粽子就已经有了。 — Which is to say, zongzi already existed before he went into the river.

A 比 B 还……

A is even more … than B. Stronger than plain 比.

粽子比屈原还老。 — Zongzi is even older than Qu Yuan.

今天比昨天还热。 — Today is even hotter than yesterday.

Proper nouns

专有名词
粽子zòngzizongzi, glutinous rice wrapped in leaves屈原Qū YuánQu Yuan, the Warring States poet and minister端午Duānwǔthe Dragon Boat Festival

Sources

来源

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