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Dallas Trash Trucks Give Homes AI Blight Scores — episode cover art
4:36

达拉斯垃圾车给房屋打“破旧分”

Dallas Trash Trucks Give Homes AI Blight Scores

About this story

Dallas puts 100 AI cameras on trash trucks, flags 21,000 homes and raises privacy and fairness concerns. HSK 4 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 5 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 14 key vocabulary words such as 一样、但是、开始 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

每天早上,一辆普通的垃圾车开过你家门口。
它和别的垃圾车一样,收垃圾,然后开走。
但是,在达拉斯,这辆垃圾车有点不一样。
它一边收垃圾,一边拍照。
它拍的不是垃圾,是你的房子。
达拉斯给五十辆垃圾车装了摄像头。
每辆车有两个摄像头,一个在左边,一个在右边。
五十辆车,一共一百个摄像头。
这些摄像头对着路边的房子,一边开,一边拍。
拍完以后,电脑软件会看这些照片。
软件会找问题。
比如,草太高了,或者路上有垃圾。
如果找到问题,软件会给一个分数。
这个分数从一到四,数字越大,问题越严重。
这个分数,他们叫它“blight score”,就是“破旧分数”。
从四月开始,这个系统已经在用了。
到九月,电脑已经拍到了两万一千多个房子。
两万一千,这个数字很大。
但是,城市只寄出了一千八百封信。
这些信是“提醒信”,不是罚款单。
信上说:你家有点问题,请你去看看。
如果你不管,以后可能会有罚款。
有一个住在达拉斯的人,收到了一封信。
信上说,他家的烟囱要重新刷漆。
烟囱,就是房子上面那个高高的东西,用来出烟的。
他觉得很奇怪,因为他的烟囱看起来没问题。
但是,电脑觉得有问题。
电脑拍到了烟囱的颜色,觉得它旧了。
除了烟囱,电脑还拍到了很多别的东西。
比如,草太高了,树枝太长了,人行道坏了,墙上的漆掉了。
这些东西,电脑都会记下来。
但是,电脑不会直接罚款。
电脑只是拍照,然后告诉城市的工作人员。
工作人员会看这些照片,然后决定要不要采取行动。
所以,不是电脑在罚款,是人。
城市说,这个系统是为了让城市更干净、更安全。
他们说,这样更快,更有效率。
以前,要有人开车去看,现在,垃圾车每天都会经过,顺便就拍了。
但是,很多人不同意。
他们担心隐私。
因为摄像头会拍到房子,也会拍到人。
虽然公司说,他们会把人的脸和车牌模糊掉,但是人们还是担心。
他们还担心,这个系统不公平。
因为,很多被标记的房子都在达拉斯的南部。
南部是低收入的人住的地方。
所以,有人觉得,这个系统对钱少的社区不公平。
有一个市议员,叫查德·韦斯特。
他提出,不要给这个项目钱。
但是,后来他又说,先等一等。
因为城市的管理人说,十二月会开一个会,专门讨论这个问题。
这个项目,是和一个公司合作的。
这个公司叫 City Detect。
城市和这个公司签了合同,三年,大约两百五十万美元。
两百五十万美元,很多钱。
所以,很多人都在问:这个系统真的有用吗?
它真的让城市更好了吗?
还是说,它只是让一些人更担心了?
现在,垃圾车还在开,摄像头还在拍。
每天,它们经过不同的房子,拍下不同的照片。
电脑还在打分,工作人员还在看。
而住在达拉斯的人,还在等十二月的会。
他们想知道,这个系统会不会继续。
他们想知道,自己的房子会不会被拍。
他们想知道,如果被拍了,会怎么样。
这些问题,现在还没有答案。
但是,有一件事是清楚的:
你的垃圾车,可能也在看着你的房子。
你想一想:如果你的垃圾车每天拍你的房子,你会怎么想?
English transcript reference

Every morning, an ordinary garbage truck drives past your home.

Like other garbage trucks, it collects the trash and drives away.

But in Dallas, this garbage truck is a little different.

It collects trash while taking pictures.

It photographs your house, not the trash.

Dallas installed cameras on fifty garbage trucks.

Each truck has two cameras, one on the left and one on the right.

Fifty trucks means one hundred cameras in total.

The cameras face houses along the road and take pictures as the trucks move.

Afterward, computer software examines the photos.

The software looks for problems.

For example, the grass may be too tall, or trash may be lying by the road.

When it finds a problem, the software gives it a score.

The score runs from one to four, and a larger number means a more serious problem.

They call it a blight score.

This system has been in use since April.

By September, the computer had photographed more than twenty-one thousand houses.

Twenty-one thousand is a large number.

However, the city sent only eighteen hundred letters.

These are reminder letters, not fines.

The letter says: there may be a problem at your home, so please take a look.

If you ignore it, you may receive a fine later.

One Dallas resident received such a letter.

It said the chimney on his house needed repainting.

A chimney is the tall part on top of a house that lets smoke out.

He found it strange because his chimney did not appear to have a problem.

But the computer thought there was one.

It photographed the chimney color and judged that it looked old.

Besides chimneys, the computer photographed many other things.

For example, tall grass, long branches, damaged sidewalks, and peeling wall paint.

The computer records all these things.

However, the computer does not issue fines directly.

It only takes photos and alerts city employees.

The employees review the photos and decide whether to take action.

So a person, rather than a computer, decides on a fine.

The city says the system is meant to make Dallas cleaner and safer.

Officials say it is faster and more efficient.

Before, someone had to drive around inspecting; now garbage trucks pass every day and photograph houses along the way.

But many people disagree.

They worry about privacy.

The cameras photograph houses, and they also photograph people.

Although the company says it blurs faces and license plates, people are still worried.

They also worry that the system is unfair.

Many of the flagged houses are in southern Dallas.

The south is home to lower-income residents.

Some therefore feel the system is unfair to communities with less money.

One city council member is named Chad West.

He proposed taking funding away from the project.

But later he said they should wait.

The city manager said there would be a meeting in December devoted to this issue.

The project is a partnership with a company.

The company is called City Detect.

The city signed a three-year contract with the company for about 2.5 million dollars.

Two and a half million dollars is a lot of money.

So many people are asking: does this system really work?

Has it really made the city better?

Or has it only made some people more worried?

For now, garbage trucks are still driving and cameras are still taking pictures.

Every day, they pass different houses and capture different photos.

The computer keeps scoring, and employees keep reviewing.

Dallas residents are still waiting for the December meeting.

They want to know whether the system will continue.

They want to know whether their own houses will be photographed.

They want to know what will happen if that occurs.

These questions do not yet have answers.

But one thing is clear:

Your garbage truck may also be watching your house.

Think about it: how would you feel if your garbage truck photographed your home every day?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yíyàngthe same

HSK 2. 和……一样 compares two things.

dànshìbut

HSK 2. Introduces a contrast.

kāishǐto begin

HSK 2. 从四月开始 means starting in April.

yǐjīngalready

HSK 2. Marks a completed development.

juédeto think; feel

HSK 2. Introduces a resident’s view.

gōngsīcompany

HSK 2. Used for City Detect.

dānxīnto worry

HSK 2. Used with privacy and fairness concerns.

pǔtōngordinary

HSK 3. Describes the truck’s outward appearance.

shèxiàngtóucamera

A mounted camera that photographs roadside homes.

ruǎnjiànsoftware

The computer program that examines images.

fákuǎnfine; penalty

A possible later penalty after a notice.

yǐnsīprivacy

The right residents fear the cameras may affect.

biāojìto flag; mark

To identify a property for human review.

dī shōurùlow-income

Describes communities with less money for repairs.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

一边……一边……

Shows two simultaneous actions.

它一边收垃圾,一边拍照。

这些摄像头对着路边的房子,一边开,一边拍。

越……越……↗

Shows that one change increases with another.

数字越大,问题越严重。

虽然……但是……↗

Concedes one fact before giving a contrasting result.

虽然公司说,他们会把人的脸和车牌模糊掉,但是人们还是担心。

不是……是……

Corrects or contrasts two possibilities.

所以,不是电脑在罚款,是人。

Proper nouns

专有名词
达拉斯DálāsīDallas查德·韦斯特Chádé WéisītèChad WestCity DetectCity DetectCity Detect

Sources

来源

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