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Orbán Faces Magyar in Hungarian Election — episode cover art
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匈牙利明天选新领导:欧尔班对马扎尔

Orbán Faces Magyar in Hungarian Election

About this story

A simple story about Hungary voting tomorrow, where Viktor Orbán faces Péter Magyar and the new Tisza Party. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 6 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 欧洲、国家、希望 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到欧洲,我们今天说一个小国家。
这个国家叫匈牙利。
匈牙利在哪里?
在欧洲中间。
不大。
大概有一千万人。
这个国家明天有一件大事。
是什么?
是"选举"。
选举是什么?
选举就是大家一起选领导。
你投一票。
我投一票。
他也投一票。
谁得的票多,谁就是领导。
匈牙利的领导叫什么?
他叫欧尔班。
欧尔班是一个人的名字。
他是男的。
他已经当领导很多年了。
有多少年?
十六年。
十六年。
很长时间。
比你在学校里的时间还长。
欧尔班为什么可以当这么久的领导?
因为他总是赢选举。
每一次都赢。
他也改了国家的法律。
改了以后他更容易赢。
有的人说这样不好。
他们说一个人不应该一直当领导。
应该让别的人也有机会。
现在有一个新的人站出来了。
他说:"我要挑战欧尔班。
这个新人叫马扎尔。
马扎尔是他的名字。
他也是男的。
年纪比欧尔班年轻。
他以前也是欧尔班的朋友。
是的,以前他们是朋友。
他在欧尔班的公司里工作。
但是两年前他离开了。
为什么离开?
因为他觉得欧尔班做错了事。
欧尔班做了什么事?
这个事有点难说。
就是欧尔班原谅了一个做坏事的人。
那个人对小孩子做了很不好的事。
马扎尔觉得这不对。
所以他不再跟欧尔班做朋友了。
他开始自己做事。
他成立了一个新的政党。
政党是一群想法一样的人。
他们一起做政治。
马扎尔的政党叫什么?
叫"蒂萨"党。
蒂萨是匈牙利的一条河。
马扎尔用河的名字给党起名字。
他说:"我要让匈牙利变得更好。
他说:"我要让大家不再害怕。
"这个国家是所有人的。
"不是只有当官的人的。
这些话让很多人感动。
很多匈牙利人不开心。
他们觉得国家有问题。
物价太贵。
找工作难。
而且政府里有人在偷钱。
所以他们想要变化。
他们想要新的领导。
马扎尔代表了这种希望。
明天就是选举日。
星期天。
匈牙利人会去投票。
这次选举很重要。
为什么重要?
因为如果欧尔班又赢了。
他就是第五次当领导了。
第五次。
二十年。
二十年都是一个人。
但是如果马扎尔赢了。
那就是大变化。
一个新的时代开始。
现在的情况是怎么样的呢?
一些调查说马扎尔会赢。
马扎尔那边的票多一些。
但是调查不一定准。
明天真正开始投票的时候。
谁知道会怎么样。
我们都要等明天才知道结果。
这个故事告诉我们什么?
每个国家都有选举。
每个国家都有政治。
有的时候选举很重要。
会决定一个国家的未来。
匈牙利明天的选举就是这样。
不管谁赢。
世界都在看。
为什么世界都在看呢?
因为欧尔班不只是匈牙利的领导。
他也是一个符号。
欧洲还有很多像他这样的政治人物。
如果欧尔班又赢了。
他们会更有信心。
会学他的方法。
如果欧尔班输了。
他们会害怕。
会想一想自己的路对不对。
所以这个小国家的选举。
会影响很多大国家。
很有意思吧。
世界有时候就是这样。
一件小事可以影响很大。
最后我想说一件事。
不管你喜欢欧尔班还是马扎尔。
让人民投票决定。
这就是好事。
每一个人都有一票。
每一个人的一票都一样重要。
你的一票不比别人大。
也不比别人小。
这就是民主。
这就是为什么选举这么重要。
明天匈牙利的人会去投票。
他们会决定自己的未来。
我们都祝他们好运。
English transcript reference

Speaking of Europe, today let's talk about a small country.

This country is called Hungary.

Where is Hungary?

In the middle of Europe.

Not big.

About ten million people.

This country has a big event tomorrow.

What is it?

It's an "election."

What is an election?

An election is when everyone chooses a leader together.

You cast one vote.

I cast one vote.

He also casts one vote.

Whoever gets the most votes becomes the leader.

What's Hungary's leader called?

His name is Orbán.

Orbán is a person's name.

He is a man.

He has been the leader for many years.

How many years?

Sixteen years.

Sixteen years.

A very long time.

Longer than you've been in school.

Why can Orbán be the leader for so long?

Because he always wins elections.

He wins every time.

He also changed the country's laws.

After changing them it's easier for him to win.

Some people say this isn't good.

They say one person shouldn't always be the leader.

Other people should also have a chance.

Now a new person has stood up.

He says: "I will challenge Orbán."

This new person is called Magyar.

Magyar is his name.

He is also a man.

He is younger than Orbán.

He used to be Orbán's friend.

Yes, they used to be friends.

He worked in Orbán's company.

But two years ago he left.

Why did he leave?

Because he thought Orbán did the wrong thing.

What did Orbán do?

This thing is a little hard to say.

Orbán forgave someone who did bad things.

That person did very bad things to children.

Magyar thought this was wrong.

So he was no longer friends with Orbán.

He started doing his own thing.

He founded a new political party.

A political party is a group of people who think alike.

They do politics together.

What's Magyar's party called?

It's called the "Tisza" party.

Tisza is a river in Hungary.

Magyar used the river's name to name the party.

He says: "I will make Hungary better."

He says: "I want everyone to not be afraid anymore."

"This country belongs to everyone."

"Not just to those in power."

These words move many people.

Many Hungarians are unhappy.

They feel the country has problems.

Prices are too expensive.

Finding a job is hard.

And some people in the government are stealing money.

So they want change.

They want new leadership.

Magyar represents this hope.

Tomorrow is election day.

Sunday.

Hungarians will go to vote.

This election is very important.

Why important?

Because if Orbán wins again.

He will be the leader for the fifth time.

Fifth time.

Twenty years.

Twenty years all under one person.

But if Magyar wins.

That's a big change.

A new era begins.

What's the current situation?

Some polls say Magyar will win.

Magyar's side has a few more votes.

But polls aren't always accurate.

When voting really starts tomorrow.

Who knows what will happen.

We all have to wait until tomorrow to know the result.

What does this story tell us?

Every country has elections.

Every country has politics.

Sometimes elections are very important.

They can decide a country's future.

Hungary's election tomorrow is like this.

No matter who wins.

The world is watching.

Why is the world watching?

Because Orbán is not just Hungary's leader.

He is also a symbol.

Europe has many political figures like him.

If Orbán wins again.

They will have more confidence.

They will learn his methods.

If Orbán loses.

They will be afraid.

They will think about whether their path is right.

So this small country's election.

Will influence many big countries.

Interesting, right?

The world is sometimes like this.

A small thing can have a big influence.

Finally I want to say one thing.

Whether you like Orbán or Magyar.

Let the people vote and decide.

That is a good thing.

Every person has one vote.

Every person's vote is equally important.

Your vote is not bigger than others.

Nor smaller than others.

This is democracy.

This is why elections are so important.

Tomorrow the people of Hungary will go to vote.

They will decide their own future.

We all wish them good luck.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
ŌuzhōuEurope

The continent of Europe.

guójiācountry

A nation-state.

xīwànghope

A feeling of expectation for something good.

wǒmenwe; us

HSK 1. we; us.

tāmenthey; them

HSK 1. they; them.

shénmewhat

HSK 1. what.

xuǎnjǔelection

The process of choosing a leader by voting.

tóupiàoto vote

To cast a ballot in an election.

lǐngdǎoleader

The person in charge.

fǎlǜlaw

Rules set by a government.

tiǎozhànchallenge

To compete against a strong opponent.

zhèngdǎngpolitical party

A group with shared political views.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
谁...谁就...↗

Whoever... then...

谁得的票多,谁就是领导。

已经...了↗

Already has been/done.

他已经当领导很多年了。

不管...都...↗

Regardless of... all...

不管谁赢。世界都在看。

每一个...都...↗

Every... is...

每一个人都有一票。

Proper nouns

专有名词
匈牙利XiōngyálìHungary欧尔班Ōu'ěrbānViktor Orbán马扎尔Mǎzā'ěrPéter Magyar蒂萨DìsàTisza (river and party name)

Sources

来源

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